Vilgelm Rayh: kutungamirirwa psychoanalysis, mabhuku, aphorisms

Kusarudza munzira imwe tsvakurudzo musayendisiti, murume kazhinji dooms pacharo kuti makore basa rakaoma uye kusurukirwa. Great zvakawanwa Kazhinji mashoma uye nesimba zuva nezuva basa kungaita kuti akafa magumo.

Unogona kuwana kuzivikanwa dzakawanda uye zvinoverengeka repamusoro mibayiro. Asi zvoitika kuti zvose Zvakawanikwa vakaziva ekunyebera pundits, uye panzvimbo vakakodzera laurels vachaenda nokunyombwa kutambudzwa.

Saka masayendisiti panguva yayo vakadzokera Vilgelm Rayh, uyo asina kunzwisisa kana kukosheswa venguva yake. "Rudo, basa uye ruzivo - kuti ndiye tsime roupenyu hwedu. Vanofanira kuona nzira kwayo ", - akati Reich uye nguva dzose vanoomerera mutemo uyu.

Akanga aine chipo, iye muridzi kusimba uye kukwanisa zvinoshamisa basa, asi kugona kutsungirira marwadzo ake uye nokutya, iro raitangira nokuti Reich kubva pauduku.

upenyu Early

Nokuberekwa Vilgelm Rayh aiva Musoro hweAustria-Hungary. Authoritativeness uye despotism baba vaishora softness uye pliability mai. Nokuti munun'una Wilhelm akanga kumbonzwa ukama.

Sorry nokuti mai havana kuisa mukomana kuudza baba vake pamusoro yokudanana mudzidzisi wake. A kusanagura yakatanga, mhedzisiro raiva rufu mai vake. Bibliographers dzinoti kuti kubva kunotevera ichi Reich vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika upenyu.

Baba muchidimbu zvakatambudzwa mukadzi. At namanomwe makore pamafudzi William waibva zvose pamusoro kutarisirwa papurazi mhuri.

The hondo vayambuka upenyu yekare. Maererano ake chizvarwa Galicia wokuunga vamabhiza mapoka vakanga kuparadza zvose munzira kwayo. Paiva kutyiswa kumanikidzwa kwemahofisi kundima yeRussian Empire. Reich angasarudza kuenda Bukovina. Never zvakare, iye haazodzoki kumisha yavo.

hondo

Panguva iyoyo, William zvaiita zvikuru kwakarurama kupinda muchiuto yeAustria. Kwemakore mana, akazvisiyanisa mukurwa pamusoro Italian mberi, kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi.

Muchiuto hakurevi kuva rakapihwa. Rufu, ropa, kutambura, akatambudza Wilhelm. Not kufara pamusoro kutapwa kurutivi isingakundiki. Austria-Hungary akanga kunyimwa munyika yavo, kusanganisira Bucovina. Chikamu ichi hwacho akauya pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa neRomania. On paakadzokera ake yechizvarigo yaisagona kuonekwa.

makore kudzidza

Akaonekana navo kuhondo, Vilgelm Rayh akatuma Vienna. Ikoko akasarudza kupinda rorusununguko mushonga payunivhesiti yemo. Kubatanidzwa muhondo akamupa mukana kuderedza mararamiro makore maviri.

Pashure kuita mu yunivhesiti muzvipatara Reich akasarudza ramangwana specialization. On a ndima chete kudzidza mushonga womukati, akava kufarira neuropsychiatry, hypnosis uye kurapa, inobva pfungwa. Vakapinda kosi mamwe yokudzidza zvipenyu.

Research uye Bhuku zvinovheneka akadai Sigmund Freud, Wilhelm buoyed. Airatidza kukurumidza kuenda kuburikidza dzidzo, uye kutanga nyaya pachavo zvidzidzo zvavo.

Sigmund Freud wekutanga matanho psychoanalysis

Pazera 23, William akava nhengo Association of Viennese psychoanalysts. Akavhura zvakananga nzira yakanakisisa makiriniki uye Kudya.

Asi Reich aifarira mugwara idzva wepfungwa - psychoanalysis. Panguva ino, mukana kuenda vadzidzi Freud. Munyaya kudzidza kurangwa idzva William chainyanya kuramba uye vanokwanisa mubatsiri.

Mudzidzisi wacho akarumbidza kushingaira uye kugona: ne makore matatu, Reich vakava mutevedzeri wemutungamiri-wekambani uye musoro Freud kuti kiriniki. Up kusvikira mangwanani 30-ies vechiduku musayendisiti inoitisa zvakaoma basa. Anotungamirira private tsika yake, misangano uye hurukuro. Zvinonzi vaiita mupfungwa tsvakurudzo. Rakanga waberekwa kwake dzidziso kwakabva netsinga.

Kuumba uye kuedza tsvakurudzo yavo, ari kugamuchira mazano uye rubatsiro nzvimbo dzakasiyana akaturikidzana chavagari Vienna. The zvakawanda uchapupu dzidziso yake vakagamuchira Reich, zvikuru zvakaoma vaiva noukama naye Freud. Kusagutsikana vaunganidza, vakaramba vakonana.

Wokupedzisira mashanga raiva nekuchiva William pfungwa communism. Akaenda kuna kudzidza zvezvinokonzera pakati netsinga rwekuita mukirasi, kudenha mudzidzisi wacho mhedziso.

Sezvo akaumba yake dzidziso psychoanalysis, Bourgeois dzidziso akaparidza Sigmund Freud, dzinopera kupinda necheseri. Nokukurumidza paiva yokumbozorora zvizere ukama nyanzvi. Reich matarenda vadzidzi uye vateveri ikava dzakaminama apo, achidzivirira pfungwa communism.

Own Dzidziso psychoanalysis

"Nokuda emakore kokumanikidza vakawanda havakwanisi dzokurasa rusununguko" (Wilhelm Reich).

Kuburikidza purogiramu psychoanalysis, musayendisiti wechidiki akaona richibatanidza maitiro uye epfungwa wevarwere. Pashure pokudzidza Fani iyi Vilgelm Rayh vakauya dzidziso, maererano izvo zvinoita kuti artificially kufurira mafungire, ruremekedzo changed.

Panguva iyoyo yava pakuziva kuti neurosis - iri zvakonzerwa pabonde udzvanyiriri munzanga yevanhu. Psychological utano ichitovimbawo kukwanisa nguva kusunungura zvakachengetwa simba. Chaiita kuti kunotadzisa kubvisa kunetseka vanhu, mitemo yetsika uye maitiro.

Vilgelma Rayha kurapa kwaisanganisira kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwete chete munhu, asi nzanga yose zvayo. Aakaita pamwe vaitaura kuchinja magariro dzemunharaunda tsika uye nokudaro vabudirire zvikuru noutano mupfungwa vanhu.

On ayo ndoga kubvunza Raich, kuverenga hurukuro dzidzo vashandi vaduku. Kutsigira pfungwa Marx, musayendisiti aiva nechokwadi chokuti ramangwana nyika - kuti chikamu ichi munzanga.

Akatanga pfungwa iri pfungwa "pabonde chimurenga", nharo kuti chete munhu vasunungurwa ane kodzero pabonde uye nekusununguka zvinogona kubatsira vanhu.

Reich categorically vaiti kuti utano hwepfungwa rwacho hausi kurambidzwa, uye mukana kusunungurwa dzepabonde simba. Ake zvakataurwa usina kurapwa, uye vaite kudzivirira netsinga akagashira yakafara mhinduro zvikuru gare gare, pashure porufu rwake.

mhuri

Hazvizivikanwi kuti dzidziso psychoanalysis akabatsira pachake munyori nzira. Zvinoita sokuti Reich haana kufara. Akanga muhondo kwesainzi chisingazivi kuwana nguva pachako.

Makore Ouduku dzaiva pasi pejoko baba simba ngaapofumadzwe ne pfungwa mhosva rufu mai vake. Kakawanda, Wilhelm akadzokera kuedza kuongorora ichi nguva hwake, asi haana vabudirire mukuedza uku.

Kokutanga masayendisiti akaedza kuumba mhuri dzavo, somudzidzi yunivhesiti. Annie Pink aiva mudzimai musayendisiti kwemakore 11. Akatama naye Germany, asi kuenda dzekuma Scandinavia akaramba.

MuOslo, iye akasangana mutambi Elsa Lindenberg, pfungwa nechido kuti communism. Zvaizoratidza sokuti unogona kunakidzwa mhuri ifare, asi panguva iyoyo Kutambudzwa Reich rokutanga. It kunzi dzidziso yenhema akadzingwa peshamwari vezvokurapa, achiseka pachena mumapepanhau.

Panguva Reich iyi yakatanga kuratidza unhu baba vake. Authoritarianism rava chikuru chepfungwa hwake. The ukama wake ari kuramba kutedzemuka godo uye kusavimba. Pakupedzisira, wanano yechipiri vapera.

Ndatamira America Reich anoroora kechitatu. Akasarudza mubvakure kubva kuGermany, Ilse ollendorf, izvo zvakanga mubatsiri wake.

Very shoma uchapupu pamusoro poupenyu musayendisiti pachako. A shoma mifananidzo yekare pfupi uchapupu. mhuri Own zvinoreva kuti Reich kuti kunyange basa rake zvesayenzi.

Germany uye "Sekspol"

Pashure pomuedzo kwemasikati pamwe Freud, Reich vakatamira Berlin. Kupesaniswa enyika ezvinhu muGermany, asi nemiitiro itsva pakati pevechiduku akasika rakanakisisa pave kukura uye kushandiswa nzira yavo.

Scientist anosika Union proletarian kurara zvematongerwo enyika panguva mamiriro pamwero. sangano pfungwa dzaiva itsva saka, kuti atova rokutanga gore nhamba vechikamu vakapfuura zviuru makumi mashanu.

Pfungwa dzidzo bonde, kodzero pamuviri, kubvisa pamuviri uye kurambana vakabudirira zvikuru mberi vechidiki madenderedzwa. Chinangwa chikuru "Sekspola" akanga kudzivisa vanhu pachena kudzvinyirira dzevanhu kuchengetedza utano hwepfungwa.

The musayendisiti kwakasimbiswa chaiwo muviri uye akatanga rinokosha vanokwizwa vakasununguka kufamba simba mumuviri. The dzepabonde chimurenga rinoitwa mupfungwa nezviito nevateveri Reich.

Vazhinji kuvhenekerwa vanhu iyoyo havana kutsigira kana pachena akaratidza kusagutsikana kwavo National Socialism, izvo pachena pacharo mukutanga 30-ies. Kuwanda zvenyika vakapinda Vilgelm Rayh, mabhuku, chinyorwa iro, kunyanya "Misa Psychology pamusoro Fascism", kuratidzwa pasina embellishment zvose raiva nechokuita kukundikana, kunyanya kukanganisa wayo mupfungwa mamiriro wemunhu.

"The kuwedzera reactionary pfungwa echimurenga iwayo zvichizoita pechiFascist unhu mhando" (Wilhelm Reich).

Frankness rwekutaura uye kuzvipira neImba mutongo kwakatungamirira vokutanga nemigumisiro kunaka. Pundits of Psychoanalytic Association vakamupomera ekunyebera basa uye kuzvipira nevatambi kuti communism. Somugumisiro, Reich aifanira kutaura bhayibhayi kusangano iri dzesayenzi.

Mabhuku anoverengeka musayendisiti zvatsamwisa nhengo Communist Party. Reich akanga adzingwa mubato.

In mashoko William ake, anogara kuGermany kubva vaNazi vakauya simba akava ngozi iye. Chero nguva chingaitika nokusungwa kana kuparadzwa chaiko.

Hapana kuita asi kusiya Germany uye kutsvaka ruponeso uye kunzwisisa dzimwe nyika.

Makore kutsvakatsvaka: dzekuma Scandinavia uye kuwanikwa orgone

Zvaakanga akatamira dzekuma Scandinavia, Reich kutanga kugara Norway. Ikoko akavaka chikoro muviri mishonga. Akarangana, iye zvokuita, akatungamirira kugamuchirwa. Akaedza kutsanangura uye kuvandudza huripo zvinhu psychoanalysis, yaiitisa kuedza yesayenzi.

Somugumisiro, Vilgelm Rayh akawana vokubereka simba zvachose itsva. Analogues izvozvo hariko. Uyezve kuedza akaratidza inoverengeka zvivako zvinogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere uye ekudzivirira yavo. Maererano musayendisiti, pamberi mutsva simba vasingagoni kukunda, kunyange kenza.

Reich akapa tsanangudzo yake yakawanikwa uye rinonzi simba "orgone". Zvichitevera chinyorwa kutsvakurudza mapepa matsva sefungu nenyonganiso munharaunda sayenzi. Chinosekwa uye kutambudzwa vakauya masayendisiti zvokuti iye kwakamanikidzwa kuDenmark.

No chinokosha nani itsva nyika haina kuitika. Zviremera vakarambidza tsvakurudzo. Ndiri kuswedera pokuwa muchato wake wechipiri. Zvinhu kwira nokukurumidza kutanga imwe hondo huru. Reich akatanga kufungisisa kutamira America. Aidavira kuti mune imwe isina nyika, achakwanisa kuziva pfungwa dzavo uye mberi kwesainzi.

Kutamira America

MuOslo, Reich akaita waaiziva kuti Theodor Wolff. Hazvina nezvepfungwa iyi American chakaita kuti kufambira kutamira America. Muna 39th, William akakokwa New York uye akatamira World Itsva.

Makore mashoma okutanga vakaberekana kwazvo. Reich akaita zvokuita, akadzidzisa mapoka. Vakawanda mabasa ake dzakabudiswa muna Chirungu. zvakagadzirwa ake ari kurapwa yakagamuchirwa navanachiremba uye nomufaro akatora pamusoro magadzirirwo.

Chinhu chikuru ichi nguva upenyu mukana wokuita pakutsvakurudza orgone. Aidavira kuti tichibatsirwa simba ichi uchagona kurova kenza. Kwakaita mbeva vakaratidza tarisiro yakanaka. US zviremera kwakabvumira Institute chokusika orgone.

Panguva ino kunyatsotevera Reich akatanga kuva mushonga pamusoro kenza uye nomukana kuunganidza orgone. Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tishandise simba zvizere uye kutungamirirwa.

Munzendo dzake vakapoteredza nyika Reich akawana nzvimbo yakakwana yokuzvionera vaine orgone. Zvaizoratidza sokuti chaiye wenyika Maine akatora nokuuchengeta. The musayendisiti akasvika makore akawanda munzvimbo idzodzo, nokuti kuedza kusvikira vane mukana kutenga purazi duku.

Orgonovaya kurapa

Mukutanga 40-ies zviri musayendisiti akatanga kusuma orgonovuyu kurapa. Zvinangwa izvi, anokosha mabhatiri zvakasikwa. Ndivo zvatinosiita mabhokisi, yaigadzirwa nesimbi uye matanda.

Murwere aiva uye mukati maminitsi 30, nomuti orgone. Maererano Reich, saka unogona mhanyisa metabolic pezvakaitwa uye kuwedzera ropa kufamba kweropa.

Kuedza yakanga achiitiswa vaongorori vanhu 14, airwara nechirwere chisingaperi nekenza, akaratidza zvibereko zvinoshamisa. Akaratidza uvandudze, x-mwaranzi akaratidza bundu rutapudzo. Varwere wandei vari vapenyu makore mashomanana pashure orgonovoy mishonga.

Pachishandiswa Zvidzidzo Vilgelm Rayh akagumisa kuti kuvapo mupfungwa womunhu kutigumbura kukonzera unopinza kuderera bioenergy pamwero mukati mumuviri. Panyaya iyi pane mukana kenza.

Panguva ino, Reich ari kushingaira kukurudzira kushandiswa mabhatiri orgone. Kakabudiswa nyaya, mharidzo, mabhuku anodhindwa. Makore aya zvave chakaorera muupenyu musayendisiti. Zviri pamusoro rusununguko nezvebasa kwaakadeya kurota pamusoro paaiva Europe.

Orgonon

Mumatsutso 1942 mukana kuvhara kuti nokuparura refu wakaitwa hope - kuvaka imba yakanaka nzvimbo yokutsvakurudza uye kudzidza orgone. Old purazi iri mudziva iri Maine iri zvakakwana akakodzera kuti ichi.

The imba, iyo Reich akadana Orgonon, akakura. Mukana rokutsvaka vadzidzi. Kwavari, rave akavaka murabhoritari, raibhurari, imwe Observatory kuongorora uye kudzidza simba.

Chimwe Kushandisa orgone

Observatory basa pakabereka zvinoshamisa. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti orgone anogona kuchinja zvakasikwa. Reich akatanga Nzira kuderedza simba dutu uye akabvumirwa nehurumende US. "Phoenix" chirongwa akapa hunoshamisa zvabuda pamusoro zvinokonzerwa okunze.

Scientist akagadzira uye akaedza Cloudbuster - zano inokwanisa kuchinja mumhepo orgone simba. Various kuwanda aigona yekudyidzana kufurira mamiriro ekunze.

The kupfuura chinzvimbo kuedza chaiitirwa kukumbira varimi veko. Achibatsirwa Cloudbuster akaponesa okukohwa Blueberry, zvichikonzera refu-akanga akamirirwa mvura. Imwe nyaya iri mupepanhau yakabatsira kuti kusimudzira michina mitsva.

Makore gumi nokutambudzwa

"Pakutanga, vanhu vanouraya chinhu pauri, zvino anotanga kuuraya mumwe" (Wilhelm Reich).

Nyika nesayenzi vaisagona kuti urarame munyika zvidzidzo uye mhedziso kuti uchipinda kusimudzirwa Reich. Vateveri Direct pamusoro Freud uye masayendisiti veOrthodox vakatenda magadzirirwo uye pfungwa ekunyebera yesayenzi. A chaizvo innovator inonzi charlatan.

The ezvinhu akarwarisa pashure scandalous bhuku iri rinonzi. At musoro Reich akadira mugomo kudhonza zvinhu. It akapomerwa kuti zviito pseudoscientist ngozi vanhu.

Nyaya yaiva nguva mharuro kuferefeta, urwo rwakatora makore gumi. Panguva ino zvinechinangwa vakaperekedza baiting musayendisiti. Yakabvunzurudza vadzidzi, vadyidzani, varwere Reich. Hapana vavo vasipo dzinofunga uye havana kuratidza kusagutsikana.

Pasinei komiti iyi vakadzoka mumwe mutongo - nekenza kurapwa wairambidza nzira. midziyo All wawanikwa kuva ngozi kune utano uye upenyu varwere. Nyaya hwakatamisirwa dare, izvo inonyoreswa wakakwana nokurambidzwa zvose chokuita orgone simba.

Muna 1957 iye nendege mabhuku rakabudiswa Institute of Reich mu choto incineration. Chero kutaurwa Orgon aongorore kubva mumabhuku. The moto nendege mabhuku mune nguva nenguva wokudhinda. rabhoritari zvokushandisa, mabhatiri uye Cloudbuster zvakaparadzwa.

mumakore achangodarika

Mumwe wevadzidzi Reich akaedza kuponesa mabhatiri uye mabasa mashoma, saka kutyora mumwe murayiro dare. Panyaya iyi, taitumira kudare itsva, uye masayendisiti vose vakatongerwa mujeri, uye Foundation Vilgelma Rayha faindi chihombe Nemutengo - zviuru 10 zvemadhora.

History wakadzokororwa zvakare, asi zvino chokungopa America, gutsaruzhinji kwakafanana musayendisiti vakatenda. mabasa Scientific, nebudiriro hwose vakaparadzwa.

Magweta Ina akaramba kurambwa. Kutambudzwa uye vakasungwa vateveri Reich.

Vakatambudzwa kutambudzwa uye zvakakomba kusaruramisira, musayendisiti anonyora kuda, mune patinotarisira kukurumidza kuguma upenyu. Iye akasiya Orgonon vazukuru kuti pave miziyamu uye kuchengetedza nhaka nesayenzi.

Its sixtieth mhemberero Vilgelm Rayh akati mujeri, uye mwedzi misere pashure akafa. Chii chaiva chikonzero, haina kuzivikanwa. The yepamutemo mhedziso - chomwoyo.

Akavigwa akapanduka huru Orgonon - panzvimbo paakange akafara uye azere netariro zvakawanwa zvitsva.

Makumi emakore apfuura, uye vazhinji pfungwa, dzidziso nebudiriro Vilgelma Rayha kunge kwakatanga uye kushandiswa psychotherapy ano. Raparurwa pabonde chimurenga wavo akatora nzvimbo. Women akawana kodzero pamuviri. nyaya "dzidzo bonde" hunosumwa muzvikoro yechipiri. Bioenergy rinoshandiswa nzira mushonga uye zvinodzidziswa nevazivi.

Reich aiva mhando remasayendisiti vasina kunzwisisa uye akagamuchira muupenyu. Akanga vanotozozviziva nyanzvi nguva yake. Zviri ushingi ichi, kusada kubvuma chokwadi uye atambura musayendisiti. The mikukutu kudzivirira pfungwa dzake akapa gohwo rakanaka, asi gare gare bedzi hafu yezana remakore.