Interesting zvinhu pamusoro PENGUIN. Penguins muna Antarctica: tsananguro

MuEurope, kusetsa shiri "miswe" vatema pakuzivikanwa mukuvamba nenhanhatu remakore, nemhaka vafambisi kubva Portugal. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro PENGUIN pakarepo akavashevedza kuti tsitsi vokuEurope. The zita "Penguinkuva" rinobva Chirungu shoko Penguinkuva. Maererano nomumwe zviripo shanduro akashandurwa kubva Welsh pengwyn zvinoreva - musoro chena. Ndezvipiko dzakakodzera chaizvo kuti tsanangudzo zvisikwa izvi dzinonakidza zvakasikwa. Penguins mu Antarctica - chete shiri munyika isingagoni kubhururuka, asi ndiwo dzinoshambira zvikuru uye kutamira kunyika.

Types PENGUIN muna Antarctica

mhuri iyi flightless shiri zvinosanganisira marudzi anenge maviri. Vanhu vanoziva zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvine chokuita PENGUIN. Vamiriri nomumwe dzemarudzi avo kuziva zvinhu kusiyanisa kubva mumwe.

Magellanic PENGUIN vari naka uye nhengo imwe duku kwemarudzi vava kuda kutsakatika.

Adele - vakawanda muchimiro mhuri yose. Zita shiri ainzi pashure munzvimbo, izvo okutanga makwapa - Terre Adélie.

Galapagos - kuchamhembe nhengo genus. Vanorarama pedyo chaizvo neequator iri Galapagos rezvitsuwa, panguva yakakwirira tembiricha haisi yaingowanikwa ari PENGUIN. simpatyazhka izvi zvinosuwisa, zvingava kunonyangarikawo pachiso Pasi, izvo akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika.

Gentoo - ichi mhando ndiyo yechitatu pakukura mushure mambo uye namambo PENGUIN.

Stone - nhengo dzemhuri dziri hasha uye kuti zvinhu zvinosiyana zvikuru kunotyisa nehasha.

Imperial - yakakurumbira maonero munyika. Kuwedzera huru, vakamira pakati vavanonamata kunoshamisa achishivirira kwechando akasimba. shiri Cold izvi tsamwa. Vari kunyange huru pamusoro Antarctica.

Ndinozvidemba kuti mazuvano vakawanda zvipenyu zviri akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika.

The kwomuzvarirwo dzinogarisana of PENGUIN

The PENGUIN kurarama zvakasikwa chete kumaodzanyemba hemisphere panyika. Zvakavapoteredza - ndiye Antarctica, Australia, South America, South Africa uye New Zealand. Birds vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vemo mvura vainyanya chando iyezvino. Galapagos Islands - ndiyo akanyanya kupisa nzvimbo yakagara flightless shiri. The vanhu kupfuura PENGUIN zvinochengetwa pamhenderekedzo Antarctica pedyo zviwi uye guru chando floes.

tsananguro

Penguins muna Antarctica, maererano kwemarudzi Categories yakasiyana mumwe uremu, kureba uye chitarisiko. uremu hwavo dzinosiyana 1 kusvika 45-50 makirogiramu uye kukwirira kubva masendimita 30 kusvika 1 meter, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vane dzakakwirira zvikuru uye bulkier. It zvinoenderana okunze umo kurarama shiri. Munzvimbo idzodzo umo mhepo tembiricha dererei, chikuru mupenyu kwemarudzi ukuru pazvinhu iyi mambo Penguinkuva. Duku PENGUIN vanogara New Zealand uye Australia, zita raJehovha "PENGUIN duku" mhando iyi. kurema ravo chete anenge mumwe kilogram.

shiri muviri streamlined, nemhaka iyi vanogona takasununguka uye deftly kushambira pasi mvura. Ivo vakava tsandanyama zvakanaka, kwetsandanyama anenge 30% zvachose muviri uremu. Bone gobvu pasina voids, zviri aikudzwa kubva PENGUIN neshiri dzinobhururuka, ane tubular mapfupa uye nemapapu.

akaturikidzana Matatu isapinda "vhudzi" vakawanda - munhu akanaka plumage mu "miswe." Mhepo parumananzombe pakati minhenga, rinopisa muviri panguva kushambira mumvura inotonhora. Panguva moulting plumage kuchinja zvachose. Panguva kuchinja "nguo" shiri haagoni kushambira, saka kugara nzara kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kusvikira "kuchinja nguo" iri minhenga itsva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti PENGUIN regai -oma nokuda-sendimita matatu rukoko mafuta.

The PENGUIN kudya?

Kunyange zvazvo pasi pemvura, siyana anogona kuona tsvarakadenga yakanaka, nani zvikuru pane ari munyika. On wokuti chii kudya PENGUIN, mhinduro iri nyore - hove. Aifarira kuva nevamwe mhando zvomugungwa ndivo hwaro zvokudya. Sardine, bhiza mackerel, bakayawu - zvokudya kufarira shiri. Rakasanganiswa aine zvokudya Squid uye krill.

Masikati, iyo Penguinkuva dives mumvura kubva 300 900. nguva kuti vawane zvokudya zvavo pachavo. Panguva incubation mazai uye moulting, kana pasina mukana kuenda hove, shiri dzinogona kurasikirwa hafu yose uremu.

A nzira youpenyu dzesango

Group PENGUIN kukurukura mumwe achishandisa nekuchema, uye mumwe mhando ine ruzha ayo. African Penguin bereka kuchema kuti kuyeuchidza mbongoro.

Sezvambotaurwa kare, zvisikwa izvi akanaka haigoni kubhururuka, kunyange, uye mapapiro, asi zvakakwana kushambira uye svetuka, uye zvikuru chando ezvinhu. Under mvura, vanokwanisa kufamba ari kumhanya 10 km / h, asi ichi ndicho chete paavhareji. At pfupi marefu gentoo Penguinkuva, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva ayo kumhanya, unogona kuwana nokumhanya 30-35 km / h.

Wajaira mitambo yomumvura shiri dzinogona kugara pasi mvura pasina dzongonyedzo maminitsi 1-1.5, apo chubvu kuti kudzika 15-20 mamita. Asi ipapo zvakare pakati mhando dzose dzakasiyana-Champions. Emperor Penguin nyore plunges kuti kudzika vanenge 500 metres uye akabata nayo kusvika maminitsi 15-18.

Asvetuka mumvura shiri, kureba kusvetuka inogona kusvika 2 metres, nekuda ichi, vakabva vava panyika. Kuva pamahombekombe, tine vanoshambira vazvibate netsa chaizvo. Vanoenda zvishoma nezvishoma, Kuzungunuka kumativi, pamwe nenzira yakadaro PENGUIN kunze kuchipisa uye simba. Apo paine chando yemasiraidhi, shiri kuwira pamusoro dumbu rako uye Vaiisa pasi sezvo sledging.

kubereka

Munguva rutoto mwaka PENGUIN yaikura kako kuunganidza guru dzaitongwa. Kuberekesana mwaka kunoitika siyana kwemarudzi panguva dzakasiyana. Nokuti hatching mazai shiri kuvaka matendere nezvokuti pane "pedo". Izvi zvingava mabwe, uswa, mashizha. The anosiyiwa ndivo paakaenda uye youmambo PENGUIN vanoisa nemazai rinokosha mudanga nedumbu. Ikoko vari pamberi manyana.

The incubation nguva kunotora imwe mwedzi miviri. Kana Pakutanga akanga maviri mazai maviri kako vakarangana, vabereki vose pfungwa rakapiwa dangwe rake, uye wechipiri mwana pakupedzisira kwakadaro nokusaruramisira moms uye vanotiza kufa nenzara, chiri chii chinoitika kakawanda.

dzinongoitika vavengi

The upenyu PENGUIN vanongogara panjodzi. Zvakasikwa, akanaka zvisikwa vavengi izvi zviwande, kwete kusanganisira mabasa evanhu dzinoparadza muya kunokanganisa kuderera vanhu pamusoro Antarctic shiri.

Chakaomesesa pamusana duku Penguinkuva, vanenge 50% wavo akafa mugore hwake pakutanga. The chikuru vavengi kako ndivo magora, akadai kumaodzanyemba hofori petrel. Kuwedzera mungozi yokufa kubva nenzara, vana vari kuramba vari mungozi yokufa nenzara.

Natural vavengi vakura PENGUIN vanoonekwa zvomumvura nezvikara. Izvi zvinosanganisira Sharks, muurayi hove huru, zvisimbiso, ingwe uye gungwa neshumba. Inenge 6-10% shiri vanourayiwa somugumisiro kudhumhana nemhuka idzi.

Pamusoro apa inogona kuwedzerwa kuti imbwa yemusango, izvo akakanda vanhu ndiyewo ngozi chaizvo nokuti nemisha hulking zvisikwa vasiri kukwanisa kutiza muvengi panyika. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri ari Galapagos dzomusango imbwa yose dzaidzorwa PENGUIN vakaparadzwa.

Interesting mashoko pamusoro PENGUIN

Mune mapoka flightless shiri idzi akasiyana kwemarudzi pane zvakawanda kuziva. Vamwe zvinofadza zvine chokuita PENGUIN nhasi kupa dzako:

• chaihwo "kindergartens" vakasikwa mapoka PENGUIN. Nhiyo vakwegura vhiki 4-6 aunganidzwa panzvimbo imwe uye murinde vana siya dzakawanda mukuru "Vaperekedzi". Saka vabereki vanogona kupedzera zvose zvavo vakasununguka nguva vachitsvaka zvokudya pachavo vavo vaduku.
• Zvepasi PENGUIN, unogona kuona kuti kana vachisvika pamhenderekedzo, wokutanga chete mira ipapo, achitarisa mumwe, svetuka kwenguva refu hapana angada. Kwapera nguva, pane mumwe piyona iro rakachengetwa vachisvetuka mumvura. pakarepo vanomhanyira vamwe nezvake. maitiro aya anonzi "Penguinkuva mugumisiro". Zviya, zvakare, kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu chete pakati pavanhu. • Kuti uende nokukurumidza, kufambisa PENGUIN, asvetuka mumvura yakaita Dolphins.
• Shiri anogona kunwa munyu gungwa mvura, sezvo vaine mumasero anokosha kuti excrete zvakawandisa munyu.
• Munguva nokudziya, kwete kuwira kubudikidza chando, kuti PENGUIN kutama, zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope ari mudumbu rake, kutanga makumbo uye mapapiro.