Shiri dzinodya nyama

Shiri ndezvaJehovha hurongwa shiri idzi, iyo ine mhuri shanu. Skopin, nezizi, vanyori, Rukodzi uye magora US, pane anenge mazana matatu marudzi. Duku dzinodya dzimwe shiri (Falcon muvhuruvhuru) ane muviri kureba masendimita 15 uye uremu 35 GA pakukura (Condor), ukuwo, 1 mamita 10 masendimita uye 15 makirogiramu. Common shiri dzinodya nyama inenge yose nyika, kunze Chokwadi, Antarctica. Kubva kuchamhembe uye vakadzikama latitudes muchando chikamu kwemarudzi migrates kumaodzanyemba. Russia magora vakawanda mashanu marudzi. No zvikamu uye zviwanikwa nharaunda, izvo havana kutora.

The shiri dzinodya nyama ine yakasimba chiredzo muromo, mujinga iyo yakafukidzwa wakatsetseka cere the, nemavara. Just uye yokutanga kunze makomba pamhino. Makumbo simba shiri dzinodya nyama unopinza uye refu nenzara. Minwe pamusoro chikamu bedzi Mapedhi kuva vakasununguka kubata zvakatapwa. Bird nyama akasiyana kuvatungamirira. The plumage rakanyatsojeka yakaoma, yakabatana mutumbi. In ruvara zvinonzi hunodzorwa mashava uye ndachena musoro zvenzwi. Neoperennye kwemitsipa uye musoro zviri chakanangana eshiri kuti zvokudya pamusoro zvakaora. Vakadzi vari kupendwa saizvozvo sezvo vanhurume, asi vakasiyana navo makuru hukuru. magora American chete ndivo zvishoma pane wavo.

Rinodya shiri inodya nyama iri kunyanya diki mhuka. Remasangano wavo unogona kubata sloths, tsoko, imbwa, uye antelopes diki. Kune mhando kuti vanosarudza hove kana zvinokambaira, kunyanya nyoka. Arthropods vasingawanzova chikafu chikuru, kazhinji - hako. Zvakaora kudya magora uye magora. Sezvo muromo zvinobatsira veza chakaurawa, kupfuura simba uye simba ari hove-kudya makondo, vane kubata itedze, akafukidzwa makobvu chikero kubata, uye scavengers. Vamwe vakajaira kundovhima kubva vavandire, vamwe kutitarisira kuti wacho akatizira uye varwise kana kudzingirira mudenga. Dzimwe dziri kushingaira mumadekwana uye usiku, kunyange achiri ruzhinji - shiri dzamakondo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti nokuda Buzzards hwokuratidza polyandry, vamwe harriers - polygyny. Asi kunyanya shiri dzamakondo achiri nomudzimai mumwe. Vakaroorana kuparadzanisa zvikamu vakasarudzwa panguva nesting. Rukodzi Small uye magora vakabata dzaitongwa. Kuvakwa dendere platforms pematanda dzinobatanidzwa vabereki vose. Vari kuvaka pamusoro pemidengerero nematombo kana nemiti. Rukodzi kazhinji kugadzirisa ari kugadzirira akagadzirwa matendere kwejongwe kana dzimwe shiri (nyama). The batira ndiye munhu mazai matanhatu uye incubates navo hadzi mazuva 25 kusvika mwedzi miviri. Panguva iyi, zvokudya iye kunounza makono. Kana pane kako, zvokudya vakanwisa vabereki vose. Nokuda gogonera kukura vana vevaiti dzakawanda mhando vakauraya mukuru mudiki. Kana kuita vabereki pachavo. The huru shiri dzinodya nyama, kwenguva refu chicks kwayo kunoenderana amai uye baba. Somuenzaniso, anenge mitanhatu vagere dendere gondo duku chete, asi harpy kubva kuSouth America. Zvino, wakati akadzidza nendege, akanga mwedzi mitanhatu akasiya kurarama pedyo dendere vabereki uye anoramba kugamuchira kubva zvokudya zvavo.

mhando makumi mana nematanhatu shiri dzamakondo dendere munharaunda Russia. Kudeuka mumiririri musango uye dzemakomo - chinyamudzura. Anoidyisa pamusoro hares, makava, nondo mhuru uye nondo, marmots, Grouse, marmots, Grouse, chando jongwe, duck, shiri uye coots. Matsi uye masango okuberekwa inogarwa goshawk. zvokudya ake - zviri shiri uye mhuka. Rukodzi runonzi, ég norukodzi uye Merlin, izvo ndege kukurumidza rinosvika 200 km / awa, parunenge mu midair. Common gora rinowanikwa nechepakati mapazi munyika, Rough-makumbo marefu gora - iri achinaya mvura, uye gora - ari steppes.

Kubvira kare, dzinodya dzimwe shiri dzamakondo kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda panguva kuvhima. Nhasi, nokusachena ichi massively vakachengetedzwa muna East. In Kyrgyzstan uye Kazakhstan vanogona kuona bhiza yendarama gondo kuvhima.