Albatross inofamba-famba: tsanangudzo, mhedziso yezita, nzira yehupenyu, nzvimbo

Inonyanya kunzwisisika shiri yegungwa, chokwadi, inogona kunzi an albatross. Mhuri yaanotaurira, mamiriyoni makumi maviri chete. Asi iyo inotungamidza albatross inosiyaniswa nehukuru uye urefu hwephipi. Akawana mukurumbira nekuda kwerudo rwake rwekufamba kwenguva refu pamusoro pegungwa. Iyo shiri pachayo inoshamisa kwazvo, ngationei nayo zvakanyanya.

Sei kucheka kweAlbatross kunodanwa?

Zvinotendwa kuti zita rebhiri racho rakagadzirwa navashambadzi veSpain muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Ipapo vakadana shiri huru dzose alcatrazes. IChirungu yakaratidza shoko nenzira yavo pachayo, uye yakaita se "albatross". Zita racho uye rakagadzirirwa pose pose.

Kutenda kumamiriro ehupenyu, hupenyu huzhinji huchishandiswa mukubhururuka neAlbatross inodzungaira. Kubva kwezita racho kwakabatana nechocho chokwadi. Inowanzokwanisika kuona kuti shiri inofambisa sei kushambadza. Zvechokwadi, iyo albatross inofanana nemunhu anotenderera chaiyo, achigara achitsvaga kubva kune rimwe gungwa achienda pane imwe, uye nguva nenguva chete kune dzimwe nyika pazvitsuwa zvegungwa.

Chii chinonzi wandering albatross chinoratidzika se?

Nyeredzi dzinobhururuka dzakachena zvakakwana, kunze kwekuti zviduku zvakasvibiswa pamusana pemapapiro. Vechiduku vakasiyana nenzira yakasiyana. Chikuve dzine mapwendefa machena, izvo zvinongoerekana zvapera uye zvinopenya. Mazwi e "jaya" anowanzowanikwa pachifuva sechinhu chiduku.

Iyo inoputika yealbatross inofukidza muviri nemuti wakasimba uye wakaoma. Mazaya acho akajeka uye anodziya, ari pedo nejinga nemuviri. Kazhinji, iyo paws inenge yakatsvuka, uye maziso ane ruvara rwemavara. Mhembwe ine simba, saka kune dzimwe shiri dzinodzungaira albatross dzinotarisa zvinoshamisa.

Kurondedzerwa kwevakaona maziso kunoshamisa. Vamwe vafambi vanotaura kuti albatross inenge yakaenzana nemurume. Zvechokwadi, muviri murefu unosvika anenge masentimita 120. Asi mapapiro anowedzera zvinoshamisa, izvo zvinogona kunge zvinopfuura mamita matatu!

Nzvimbo yealbatross-mufambi

Albatross inogona kunzi yakakodzera shiri yakasimba uye yakasimba. Inodzikama inobhururuka makiromita ane chiuru pamvura. Nokudaro, musha unogona kufungwa semhepo yakaoma, asi makungwa nemakungwa. Nzvimbo yomufambi uyu ndiyo mvura iri pedo neAntarctica yechando uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, Australia uye America. Vanhu vari voga vanogona kuwanikwa muNorthern Hemisphere yenyika, asi kazhinji kazhinji.

Kupisa albatross: zvokudya

Sezvo mutemo, sekudya, shiri iyi inosarudza hove, crustaceans uye cephalopods. IAlbatross inobata pamusoro pemvura kana kuti inoshambadza shure kwavo kusvika pakadzika kuderera. Kazhinji kazhinji anozviita murima. Iyi shiri inoshamisa inofarira kubatsira pane dutu, nokuti nemafungu pamahombekombe akawanda zvokudya zvinokandwa kunze.

Iyo inotungamidza albatross haisvibisi marara anokandwa kubva kuzvikepe. Saka, kazhinji iwe unogona kuona kuti shiri iyi inofamba sei nezvikepe zvakasvibirira kure negungwa, mune tariro yekubvisa chimwe chinhu chinodyiwa. Kune vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzehove (somuenzaniso, paPatagonian rakafu kana Falkland Islands). Ikoko va albatross pamwe chete nemapfururu vanoshandura kuva banal scavengers uye vanofudza pane tsvina yakasara kubva pakugadzirwa kwezvokudya zvegungwa.

Albatross inyoni yezvokudya, saka paive nemhosva yakakwana yeropa nemurume. Vanhu vakafa vakaedza kutiza kubva mudutu vakawanikwa vane zviso zvakasvibiswa uye vakavhunika maziso. Nyanzvi dzakatsigira kuti izvi zvakaitwa nearbatross. Mumwe mutungamiriri akati akaona kurwiswa kwe shiri iyi kune mugwairi. Maitiro akadaro akaitika, asi, pane kudaro, zvakasiyana.

Upenyu mundiza

Sezvatotaurwa, hupenyu huzhinji hwemhiri iyi hunoitika mukubhururuka. Zuva rega rega rinogona kureva kure kwemazana maviri kusvika kune chiuru makiromita. Iyi chokwadi inotsanangurwa nemaitiro ehupenyu. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuziva mapfupa asina kuvhuvhuta uye mabhegi emhepo, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba-famba kwealbatross kunorema. Mapapiro anokwira kusvika mamita mana anongowanikwa mumagariro eerodynamic.

Zvinhu zvakadai zvepanyama zvinobvumira kuti albatross ishandise mhepo dzemhepo panguva yekufamba. Kuedza kwemisimba hakusi kushandiswa. Iyo shiri inogadzira mapapiro chete nekutora uye kutasva, uye iyo nguva yose inenge ichikwira. Uye saka inogona kupfuurira kwemaawa. Nyika dzinodzungaira dzinobhururuka kune dzimwe nyika. Pamusoro pemamita gumi namashanu pamusoro pemvura haikwiri. Pachando chakanaka chemhepo uye nemhepo isina mazuva iyo inobhururuka kunyange yakaderera. Iyo shiri inoda madutu uye inofamba zvakanaka pamusoro pemhepo.

Ornithologists vanodavira kuti mumazuva gumi makiromita zviuru zvinogona kukundwa nyore neAlbatross inodzungaira. Nzira yeupenyu inogara ichibhururuka, uye ichi ndicho chimiro chekufamba shiri. Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chemunhu mumwechete chakanga chakatsanangurwa. Albatross yakabudiswa muTasman Sea, uye mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare akawanikwa pedyo neSouth Georgia. Munenge mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare shiri iyi yakasangana pedyo negungwa reAustralia. Ornithologists vanodavira kuti albatross inodzungaira inogona kuita maitiro akawanda-pasi-pasi-muhupenyu hwavo hwose.

Zviratidzo zvekutora uye kuburuka

Zvinotendwa kuti albatross inodzungaira haina kumbogara pamvura. Ichokwadi, iyi inhema. Zvose zvokudya zve shiri (magustaceans, hove uye shellfish) zvinogara mumvura. Uyezve, albatrosses kunyange inodhaira shure kwayo pakadzika.

Asi pamatokari uyu mufambi anoedza kuti arege kuenda. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti iyo albatross inonetsa kusimuka kubva panzvimbo yakadzika pamusana pemakumbo mashoma uye mapapiro marefu. Saka ndizvo zvinokonzerwa nekukwira kubva pamusoro pemvura iri mukati. IAlbatross inodzungaira mumamiriro okunze akadaro kwenguva yakareba yakagara pagungwa, mhepo inosimudza zvikuru uye isingadi. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kushanda zvakaoma.

Chokutanga, shiri inounganidza nekukurumidza, ichisimudza tsoka dzayo kubva kumusoro. Zvadaro nyoka dzakadzika pamusoro pegungwa, dzimwe nguva dzichibhururuka mapapiro. Uyezve dzimwe nyika pamusoro pemvura. Saka kusvikira pakupedzisira inosvika mumhepo.

Kuuya kweAlbatross kunowedzera kufadza. Iyo shiri inotambanudza mapepa emabhande uye ichizarura mapapiro ayo. Ipapo anonyatsogunzva mvura nemakumbo ake, achisimudza tsvina. Saka, kufanana nengoro, albatross inosvitsa mamita mashomanana, mushure mokunge ichinyora mapapiro ayo zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nzira yehupenyu yemushiri-mufambi

Albatross - shiri imwe chete, asi chete panguva yekusimba inopinda kumakoloni. Mufambi anofarira ukama humwe chete, saka anoumba vanhu vaviri muupenyu. Ukama hunovhuniwa kana mumwe wako akafa kana kuti haagoni kubvisa zviyo. Ndizvo chete iyo albatross iri kutsvaga imwe sarura kuti ienderere mberi.

Uyu mufambi anogara mavhareji makore makumi maviri. Vamwe vanourayiwa nemaputi kubva kune zvikara. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune ruzivo pamusoro pevanhu avo vakapona kusvika kumakore makumi mashanu.

Zvinyanzwisisiro zvepanguva yewanano

Hupenyu huri hweshiri iyi hukuru kwazvo, asi hapano vana vakawanda. Kazhinji, inotanga kudyidzana zvisati zvamboitika makore masere, uye nhokwe dzinotevera mushure memakore mashomanana.

Nguva yekubata inotanga munaDecember, saka makoroni anouya pamwe. Iyo inofamba-famba yebbatross yemunharaunda yekugara inoita kuti inzwe ichidziya. Iyi ndiyo zviwi zvepasi , Macquarie, Kerguelen, Crozet neSouth Georgia. Dendere racho rakavakwa pamatombo, matombo ematombo uye mabhanje asina kusimba, ayo akaputirwa nemhepo.

Usati wanyatsobatana, albatross inodzungaira inoita mutambo chaiwo. Munguva yacho, vakadzi nevanhurume vanoparadzira mapapiro avo, vanodha misoro yavo, vakotama uye vanoenda kune mumwe nomumwe. Iyi tsika inotora nguva refu uye inoguma nekusimudza musoro kumatenga nekusunungurwa kwekuchema kukuru.

Nguva yekudzidzira nguva yekufamba-famba albatross

Rongai dendere pamwe chete. Nokuda kweizvi vanoshandisa zvivako zvekare kana kuita zvitsva kubva pauswa, moss nemaruva. Dendere racho rinoshanduka pane rakakura (rinenge mamita yakafara uye makumi matatu masendimita pakadzika). Iyo inotungamidza albatross inongova neza rimwe chete, asi rakakura kwazvo, hafu yegilogiramu inorema.

Nasizhivanie inotora mazuva makumi masere. Munguva ino, vashanduki vanoshandurana vhiki mbiri. Asi kazhinji nguva iyo mukomana anotarisira dendere. Mukutsvaga kwekudya, anokwanisa kusiya musikana kwemwedzi mumwechete ndokukwira makiromita zviuru mazana. Pakati pekudzivirirwa, shiri dzinogona kunyange kurasikirwa nechegumi nemashanu kubva muzana yehuremu hwavo.

Kuchengeta zviyo

Mushure mekuvhara, musikana nemurume vanomutarisa kwevhiki. Mazuva makumi maviri okutanga vabereki vanopa vana vechidiki mazuva ose. Gare gare vanozviita zvishoma, asi vanopa zvimwe zvokudya. Muchikamu chinenge pakati pekudyisa chigodhi chinogara chiri choga, saka inowanzotora zvikara zvezvikara.

Saka mudiki wacho ari mudendere kwemwedzi masere. Ichokwadi, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, albatross inodzungaira haigoni kudyara chikafu. Kazhinji shiri idzi dzinowana vana kamwe chete makore maviri. Nokudaro, panguva imwe chete iwe unogona kuona kuti vamwe vanobatana vanopa sei vana, asi vamwe vaviri vari vaviri vanogara mazai avo.

Paunongoona albatross inodzungaira, hauzombokanganwi. Kuyera uye mararamiro ekumhanya kunoshamisa uye zvinoramba uchiyeuka iwe nokusingaperi.