Potatoes Ryabinushka: unhu siyana, inofambiswa, kunyanya tichidyara uye kutarisirwa. How kudyarwa matapiri

Zvichida kwete munhu akadaro, izvo kwedu munharaunda regai kukura matapiri. Izvi hazvisi nokuti nyore kukura - nayo kunoongwa uye vanodiwa nokuda kwayo kuravira unhu. Unoziva sei madhishi zhinji zvinogona kugadzirirwa kubva nyore mbatatisi? Kuwanda culinary zvinofadza asingaverengeki, kunyange kana uri chokwadi kuti kubika matapiri rinopera fried, yakabikwa kana steamed matapiri. Zvino mazita munhu vaizokwanisa kuita pasina chikafu ichi zvachose? Hazvina hunokosha mukubika.

Pasinei manakiro zvaunofarira (vamwe rudo vaaleanpunainen mhando, vamwe vanosarudza chena) kugara uri kusarudza imwe mbatatisi siyana anova kwakaoma zvikuru gore negore nokuti mudzimba uye dzimwe Breeders regai kuneta kupa vose mhando itsva. Sezvineiwo, mbatatisi Ryabinushka akava kufarira kuti Chikwata zhinji. Tarisai, zvinoita sokunge munhu mbatatisi Ryabinushka. Zvinoitwa siyana, wongororo uye mapikicha - izvi zvose muchawana vari verengeka nyaya.

Nokuti siyana unogona ngarirege pamwe description, ari vasingaazivi nhoroondo yacho, iyo yava chinokosha pamusoro Kushanduka ruminant mu Russia.

Evolution giredha

Nhoroondo panowanikwa rinoti chete gumi apfuura, ichi mhando haako. Aiva mudiki, uye akazarura Breeders ake Russian uyo akaita ongororo iri Vsevolozhsk muruwa.

Izvi rutoto mhando yakatanga muna 2007, aiva kuzarurirwa, uye kuzviisa pasi State Register of Russian Federation.

Kwemakore siyana Ryabinushka (mbatatisi), iro Kuziviswa iyo chinopiwa pazasi, rakapararira munyika uye midzi munzvimbo dzakawanda Russia. Nhasi, yakura kwete chete nechepakati nharaunda, asiwo kuCaucasus, ivo Far East, Siberia ...

Aida pingi matapiri uye vagari dzakavakidzana: vokuMoldova, Belarussians, Ukrainians. Paiva kuedza pane kurimwa uye dzimwe Kishi nyika.

Kwakadaro kuri kuwedzera mamakisi izvi zvakakonzerwa zvachiri, kwete chete nzira ine kurima nyore, asi agro hwokugadzira unhu kuti romuriwo pakakodzera kukura chero okunze anenge, kusanganisira akanyanyisa.

Interesting! Kwete chemasanganiswa maonero, uye aigona basa akasiyana-siyana - matapiri Ryabinushka. Zvinoitwa siyana, wongororo uye unyanzvi okurima kuti kurimwa anoratidza sei kudiwa akatendeuka rwepingi matapiri.

rondedzero Ryabinushka giredhi

Plant RYABINUSHKA - pamwe twasu madzinde uye iri hafu. Kukwirira mugwenzi - paavhareji, mashizha - rima mitema Wavy. Lower mashizha makuru saizi, pamusoro - duku pane avo pedyo pamusoro, kashoma.

Flowers varietal Potato Ryabinushka Violet-yebhuruu Hue, sezvo maruva panzvimbo yavo yakaumbwa chatterbox.

Tubers vari kupendwa mu Pink naka ruvara, kumeso kune kubata, svuura mutete. Tubers vari denderedzwa serin'i. Meso anenge asingaoneki, asi panguva kumera kuti tubers vakaumba simba uye gobvu matavi. Inside miriwo yellowish-cream. Zvakabikwa mbatatisi siyana Ryabinushka zvinovava, asi chete zvishoma. Pashure yokubikira kwakakodzera zvinovava mashizha. Avhareji kurema 100-140 magiramu ari tuber, iyo yakaumbwa muna yakazara gwenzi pakati 10-15 zvimedu mbatatisi.

Features unonyanyoitwa mukirasi

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza kuti aiva vade Ryabinushka matapiri. mugwaro features, wongororo webindu, zvakanakira zvimwe chimiro ichi chigadzirwa hurongwa kudiwa chigadzirwa. Summer vagari vanoti kune mukuru kumwero Ryabinushka mukurumbira zvasvika kuonga kwayo kwakasiyana features, kureva:

1. Avhareji izwi kukura. Nechekare pashure 8-10 vhiki munharaunda yako zvichafara vaduku mbatatisi, uye vhiki 16 pashure pakudyara, unogona kukohwa.
2. Kubva imwe hectare paavhareji unogamuchira 240-470 quintals pamusoro matapiri kuti zvinofanira kucherechedzwa. Chaizvo nokuti Ryabinushka akakodzera kukura kwete chete nokuda pachake zvikonzero, asiwo muindasitiri akamboona.
3. The tubers ane kusvika 17.8% ine starch.
4. Excellent palatability.
5. Kupikiswa zvakawanda yomumunda zvinomera zvirwere, kusanganisira mushakabvu kukanganiswawo. Dyarai tubers sei chaizvo kashoma.
6. Kuchengeta yepamusoro soro. Kusvikira chitubu inotevera rakaramba kusvikira 91% goho wakanyengwa inopiwa kuramba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti kuchengetera pakati tubers.
7. Kana zvokuimba kukuvara nyama hazvirevi svibirika. Nokuti "Ryabinushka" iri nyore zvifambiswe upi kure.

Zvinonaka, transportable uye anokosha chigadzirwa - matapiri Ryabinushka. Zvinoitwa siyana, wongororo uye nemagariro zvinobatsira zvinogona kutora chigadzirwa pamusika mutungamiri kutengeswa miriwo munyika yedu.

Nokuda kuravidza uye refu pasherefu-upenyu kuti nokukurumidza transportable chigadzirwa iri aivigirwa kunyika, kwete chete pedo asiwo kure kose, izvo anofarira zvinhu kudiwa pakati veko.

The manakiro uye ruvara ...

Description RYABINUSHKA (mbatatisi), izvo zvamakadzidza, rinobatsirawo wokusarudza yokudyara zvokunyama. Maererano inofambiswa kubva nevaverengi, mbatatisi ane rakaisvonaka kuravira, asi pane zvinotaurwa, umo Chikwata vakaratidza kuvava siyana iyi tubers.

Note matapiri ngazvirege unhu kuvimba yokubikira rikurumidze. Dzimwe nguva matapiri anogona kuravidza zvinovava kana iwe kuchenesa kwazvo kwete. Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya mbatatisi inovava vasati uye pashure kubika anoramba unconfirmed. Chokwadi kana Nhema - Unogona chete kuedza, uye ongorora mhinduro Chikwata, vachengeti RYABINUSHKA, unogona kuona kuti zvichemo pamusoro kuravira unhu anooneka apo neapo uye zvinokonzerwa zvatinoda wokusarudza emarudzi uye kuravidza unhu.

Panguva kubika uye chakabikwa chigadzirwa anoramba chimiro wayo: akavezwa zvidimbu ikaramba yakasimba, asi zvakakwana yakagochwa, wayo mamirire mbatatisi pakubika uye inofadza kuravira. Vakabika nembatatisi apedza kubika zvishoma akafukidzwa remakungwa starch. gadzirai chero nezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana izvi. Nyama rima ruomba ruvara pashure Kupisa kurapwa havazotadzi ruvara rwayo.

Grade Ryabinushka: sei kukura?

Zvinoumba yokudyara uye kutarisira matapiri Ryabinushka asina kuoma. siyana Izvi vane mwero, uye kurima hakuna akasiyana nevamwe marudzi maitirwo agrotechnics matapiri.

Mumunda matapiri nani kutora nzvimbo ndokukura bhinzi, pizi lupins kare gore, zviyo.

Ryabinushka mbeu matapiri (vari tubers, Mabumba) zvakanaka kuchengeta. Nokuti 25-30 mazuva asati kudyara kuti vabve dura kuti imere. Vakanyatsoongorora bulkhead chakasimwa zvinhu arongwe maererano nokukura.

Kunokosha! Chikwata vanoti zvakanaka kushandisa nokudyara ari tubers chakakura nhunzvi kuti zai.

Seed kurapwa vasati kudyara

Pakarepo asati kudyara Mbeu matapiri inenge iri kugadzirisa zviri boric asidhi (25-30 maminitsi) kana mhangura sulfate (maminitsi 3-6).

Vakachera matapiri anoiswa mukati pamatsime kudzika asingapfuuri 10 masendimita uye daro pakati pedyo mumakomba 25-30 masendimita, pripylyayut dota uye yakafukidzwa ivhu kubva pamubhedha.

Zvino kuti unoziva sei kuti kudyara mbatatisi, uye chete kuita basa, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kutarisira matapiri

Care mugwaro Ryabinushka asiri kunzwisisa uye ine zvokutanga mitemo:

1. Kusunungura ivhu kumativi misoro.
2. Weeding masora akapoteredza mumakwenzi uye mezhryadyah.
3. Tracking uye kubviswa tupukanana ose anorimwa zvirimwa.
4. Prophylactic kurapwa zvikwenzi kuitira kudzivirira kubereka vana Colorado mbatatisi beetles nezvimwe tupukanana uye tupukanana kana zvirwere chokuita mbatatisi miti, pasinei nokuti kugozha ichi akava mukuru kudzivisa chirwere.
5. Fetiraiza muduku matapiri.
6. Zvikuru achidiridzira uye kuramba mwando pasina rwokuzvarwa kunayisa.
7. Hilling matapiri Ryabinushka kuti inokurudzirwa inoitwa kaviri chete mwaka kurimwa zvinomera.

Kuchengeta mitemo kurima bindu zvinomera, iwe tora somubayiro gohwo anyatsosarudza.

How kuponesa matapiri Ryabinushka

Pashure pokukohwa kubva munharaunda kumorwa, unofanira kutora hanya kupi uye sei iwe ucharamba kusvikira yechirimo.

By kuchengetedza chigadzirwa rinogadzirirwa sezvinotevera: siya kwemazuva 10-12 kuti kuomesa uye humwe ichiibvira pamusoro tubers. Kudai: vamwe tubers - ne mbeu, apo vamwe - zvokudya, vamwe - zvinangwa zvoupfumi.

Zvichida vose anoziva kudyara matapiri uye kuti mbeu inounganidzwa vari kuwa. Ake pre-agadzirira chando. For ramangwana yokudyara wakatorwa vakasimba tubers kweinenge kuenzana pasina pachena kukuvara kuora, zvitema kana zvimwe zvirwere. Mushure kufambira zvibereko makashambidzwa nokuoma (nokuti rwegirini). mbeu izvi zvichakurukurwa kuchengetwa refu.

chengetedzo mitemo

Planting zvinhu inochengeterwa yoga kubva nembatatisi, waizoitwa achigadzirira kudya. Kushandisa zviri mabhokisi, mabhegi kana mimbure. In yepasi kutsigira rinokosha azvipire mwando netembiricha kuchengeta zvose unhu mamakisi Ryabinushka matapiri. mugwaro unhu, ongororo, mapikicha, zvakanakira zvimwe kurimwa, yakadzidziswa nesu, achakubatsira ramangwana zvirimwa kugadzirwa. Shandisai nhungamiro idzi nokuda zvokurima, uye pakupedzisira vachapiwa mubayiro ane rupo pakukohwa.