David Ricardo - nomukurumbira Economist

David Ricardo akaberekwa muna 1772, musi April 19 muLondon. mhuri yake vakatama kuEngland chete asati azvarwa David. Vabereki vanochengeta akatuma mwanakomana wake kudzidza muNetherlands, asi makore 14 okuberekwa akatanga kushanda pamwe nababa vake, kuti vaite zvebhizimisi kwema pamusoro London Stock Exchange.

At 21, David radonha pamwe baba vake pane zvavanotenda, akanga kuzoroora muPurotesitendi vakashora chiJudha.

Baba chiito ichi kunyimwa kwayo kugutsikana. Isiri nguva refu mwoyo David Ricardo, Biography naye kwemakore 25 hwachinja zvikuru. Akava shoroma, zvikaita pamusoro Stock Exchange akanaka ezvinhu.

mabasa New uye pfungwa itsva

Kuva murume akapfuma, David Ricardo, akarasikirwa kufarira Stock Exchange. Panguva iyi akava kufarira nemari somunhu sainzi. Ndaverenga basa "Pfuma Nations" by Adam Smith, akatevera sutu, panguva imwe chete kubatana naye hondo pamwe aburuka vakakwirira uye vachiva chimwe chezvinhu simba kwavavengi vake. Ricardo rakanyorwa ndohwaJehovha vakawanda mabasa, umo iye inoongorora kwemasayendisiti munguva upfumi kwenyu. Remasangano pavo bhuku "Principles Enyika Economy uye mitero", waakanyora 1817.

Maererano Ricardo, kukosha chigadzirwa kunoenderana uwandu basa rakadini. Kubva musi pfungwa iyi, akatanga dzidziso nokuparadzirwa, rinotsanangura sei ukoshi ichi akafanana siyana makirasi munzanga. Kubvira Ricardo akanga kufarira enyika upfumi, izvo, akafunga, kuedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro zvinokonzera nokugara vanhu.

Vaongorori vanoti zhinji nezvoupfumi yakakurumbira nguva hwakada kunyorera uye collaborated naDhavhidhi Ricardo. Asi iye akanga ukama hunokosha Dzheymsom Milem chete. Samuelson akataura kuti dai asiri mukuru Mill, David Ricardo angadai asina muna 1817 akanyorwa mubhuku, akamuita vakakurumbira.

The zvekufamba pamusoro Economist ichi chikuru akava hwaro akarirasa mutemo wenyika capitalist kunyika iri zana makore anotevera. Akatsanangurira dzidziso kugadzirwa, zvisingabatsiri uye kuzvidzora. Akarondedzera sei vanhu mari uye zvinodya, nei unproductively kutambisa zvose zvavanazvo. Akatanga yakasimbiswa kuti zvoupfumi somunhu sainzi - chiri seti nheyo chokuita zvinhu tsika.

political basa

Mumakore 47, David Ricardo akasiya basa rake zvebhizimisi uye vakasarudza kuramba kutsvakurudza mumunda zvoupfumi dzidziso. Kuti pfungwa dzavo munyika, akawana muna 1819 iye akasarudzwa kuti Imba Commons yeParamende yeBritain kubva nesarudzo mudenderedzwa Ireland. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti waiva muJudha rechipiri kuti akasarudzirwa paramende. In kutaura ake, iye akatsigira zvinodiwa rusununguko rwokubudisa nhau, kutengeserana, Nokusimudzwa okurambidzwa kurudyi gungano uye zvichingodaro.

Muna 1921, David Ricardo akasimbisa wokutanga Chirungu kirabhu enyika upfumi. Mune remangwana, vazhinji zvesayenzi dzidziso Economist vakanga vachadzingwa sezvo basa. Asi ichi muvhidhiyo hwokuti tsvakurudzo ake kukanganiswa basa Karl Marx, Dzhona Styuarta.

Ricardo dzakananga kusvika uye nanhasi kuramba kuhwina vateveri.

Akafa akakurumbira Economist pazera 51, 11.9.1823, muUK.