Nyaya yemunyori wenhetembo uye nhetembo mubasa raAlexander Pushkin.

Musoro wemunyori wenhetembo uye nhetembo mumushandi wePushkin ichave yakanyatsojeka uye kugoneka, kana tikaiona tichishandisa muenzaniso wemanyori. Izvo zvakadai se "Muporofita", yakasikwa mune chiuru chimwe namazana masere nemakumi maviri nesere, uye "Munyori neboka revanhu", yakasikwa makore maviri gare gare.

Rudo rwemashoko mumabasa emunyori

Kunyange kutonga nemashoko ezvisikwa zviri pachena kuti mabasa aya ndeaya anonzi wechipiri St. Petersburg nguva yaAlexander Sergeevich mushure mekutapwa kweMikhailovsky. Mifananidzo yake yekufuridzirwa yakatanga kuumbwa, iripo muPushkin's realism.

Kunyange zvakadaro, dzimwe pfungwa mubasa rake dzinoramba dzichikura, zvichibva pakuratidza rudo. Uye musoro wekugadzirisa muShoko rePushkin unowana humiro yenyika iyo iyo yakakwirira zvikuru yekusununguka kwevanhu inogona kuitika. Nokudaro, rudo rwekuda hunova chikonzero chakakosha chekufananidzira kwemashoko akawanda emanyoti.

Zvinhu zvakajairika zvebasa romurudo

Mumabasa evanhu vakawanda romantics: Zhukovsky, Batyushkov, Ryleev uye shamwari yepedyo Alexander Sergeevich Wilhelm Karlovich Kiichelbecker, musoro wechinyorwa uye nhetembo yakawana unhu hwakakwirira.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakapfuura nekugadzirisa kwemafungiro evanhu, uye munyori wechirangaridzo muzvirongwa zvekusika zvevavaki ava vaiva nehupenyu hwakanaka sehuse. Ndiani anoona uye anonzwisisa zvinhu zvose nenzira yake.

Uye nenzira iyi, vanyori vanodanana, zvakasununguka, vakatamiswa kubva kuhuwandu hwevanhu uye vakashandurwa kuva vanhu vakasurukirwa uye vanotambura, asi panguva imwechete ivo vakabatana neshamwari yakabatana, yerimwe sangano dzvene. Munzira dzakawanda, vakanga vari pedyo uye kunyange vakabatana mune imwe pfungwa yemweya.

Mifananidzo yemifananidzo mumagwaro akanzi "Muporofita" uye "Munyori Nesimba"

Ndicho chikonzero musoro wechinyorwa uye nhetembo mumushandi wePushkin inoratidzwa nekubatsirwa kwemashoko akafanana. Mune rimwe basa rinowanikwa mufananidzo wemuporofita, uye mune imwe - mupristi. Zvechokwadi, pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana pakati pavo. Chokutanga pane zvose, ivo vose vari vaviri pakati pepasi reWekumusoro-soro nevanhu.

Kutaura kwaMwari kune chinongofa chisinganzwisiswi, sezvo achitaura hazviiti nyore kunzwisisa kwekunzwa. Ndokusaka pakati penyika idzi kune zvakakosha pakukurukurirana zvifananidzo zvemufananidzo.

Chinangwa chavo ndechokuita kusvika pamwero wakaita kuti mazwi eWekumusoro-soro afananidzwe kune vanhuwo zvavo. Ichokwadi, hazvibviri kuti munhu ainyatsonzwisisa. Kufambira mberi kwakanyanya kwemweya mumunhu wakazara. Uye mune izvi, zvese zvinonzi Pushkin zvinokonzera dzimwe nyaya uye zvakavanzika.

Kuzivisa kwechirevo chekufananidzira kwekufananidzira

Uye kuitira kuti musoro wechinyorwa uye nhetembo mumushandi wePushkin wasvhurwe zvachose nekufungidzira kwakajeka, zvakakosha kuti titeerere kuhutano hwakanaka hwezvifananidzo izvo Alexander Sergeevich anoshandisa.

Kana tikatora semuenzaniso we "Muporofita", zvinokosha kuti titaure kuti muzana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe mubhuku raive rakakurumbira, iro iro basa rakanakisisa revanyori veRussia rakabudiswa, ndima iyi yakabudiswa nemashoko: Isaya.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ari kutorazve bhuku remuporofita, sekuti kana achitaura kuti mukusika kwake haatsvaki kuumba chifananidzo chechirevo chemuBhaibheri. Asi zvisinei, kushandurwa kunoitika pamwe nemhare yebasa iri kwakafanana zvikuru neicho chakaitika naIsaya pachake pamusangano naMwari.

Nokudaro, kana munhuwo zvake achiona chete denga, ipapo hero yeAlexander Sergeyevich inotanga kuona "ngirozi dzinobhururuka". Chimwe chinhu chinopfuura chinowanzoenderana nekugadzirisa kwekunzwisisa. Anototarisa mufananidzo wezvose.

Basa "Nhetembo uye boka revanhu"

Pano musoro wechirangaridzo uye nhetembo mumushandi wePushkin hauna kuratidzirwa nenzira yeimwe nyanzvi yemhanzi, asi sechiitiko chinoshamisa chinoitika nenzira yekukurukurirana pakati pevapristi vanoita kune rumwe rutivi uye vanhu vasina uninitiated kune imwe.

Kuratidza nhau iyi, Alexander Sergeevich anoshandisa imwe tsika inobatanidzwa mubasa rake. Uku ndiko kushandiswa kwekare kare mumabasa. Pano mufananidzo wemunyori wenhema mumabasa aPushkin inoonekwa sechinhu chaicho. Haaedzi kunyange kutsanangurira kune "vanhu vasina kujekeswa" kukosha kwekuvapo kwake munyika ino. Kufunga kuti nhetembo dzinofanira kuonekwa sechinhu chisingawaniki kubva kune zvose. Kungofanana nemimhanzi kana unyanzvi.

Mabasa ekupedzisira

Nezvekuti musoro wetsamba uyu wakagadzirwa sei mumabasa aPushkin kune mamwe, shure kwekusika, anogona kutongwa nebasa rake "Chikumbaridzo".

Pano iwe unogona kuona mafungiro ake kumarudzi akakomberedza, uye matambudziko ehurukuro yezvinyorwa. Alexander Sergeevich anonzwisisa kukosha kwake munyika ino, uye, zvechokwadi, anoda kudavira kuti basa rake rose harisi pasina. Uye kuyeuka kwake semunyori wenhetembo kuchachengetwa kwemakore akawanda: "Nzira yevanhu haizokure kwaari".

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana mazano mumabasa eunyanzvi hukuru

Nhetembo mumabasa aPushkin inozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinangwa. Uye nzvimbo huru yaigara ichigara nehurukuro dzekusununguka nekuenzana. Zvinonzwika sekuchema kwekusunungurwa kwevanhuwo zvavo kubva muuranda. Icho chiri chinangwa, kunyange murudo nyaya, nenzira yekusimbisa kodzero dzevakadzi kudzikinura kusarudzwa kwerufaro rwavo.

Nokudaro, isu tinogona kutaura kuti zvinyorwa zvitsva uye zvisingaperi mubasa raPushkin ndiro kodzero yekuzviziva uye kuvapo kwekusarudza kusununguka. Kubudiriro iyi yekusununguka-funga kwaAlexander Sergeevich, kukosha kukuru kwevadzidzi vechiFrench vemazana gumi nemasere uye Alexander Nikolayevich Radishchev.

Zviratidzo zvemitemo mubasa reunyanzvi

Pakutanga kwekusikwa kwake kwekusika Alexander Sergeevich akataura chirevo chekukanganisa kunoparadza kwemaonero ekunyengera kuvanhu. Mubasa rakagadzirwa mune imwe chiuru mazana masere negumi neshanu, iyo inonzi "To Licinius," munyori wenhetembo anoti: "Rusununguko rwakawedzera Roma, uye hutapwa hwakaparadzwa."

Uyu maonero anozoita mubasa rake "Rusununguko", kunyange kuyeuchidza kuchinja. Mune nhetembo "Toward Chaadayev," mutevedzeri wehuwandu hwehupfumi hunoonekwa. Izvo zvisingadikanwi kurota kwerudo uye kubwinya zvinotsiviwa nemafungiro akadzama ekushandira kuvanhu vavo, uye nyota yemabasa inowanikwa.

Zvadaro Alexander Sergeevich anovaka rimwe basa, apo urongwa hworudo rwekusununguka hunova nemusoro mutsva. Kushungurudzika mupfungwa kushandura serfidhi, chimiro chemufananidzo hachina kutarisira kwete kwekuvandudzwa, asi nokuda kwekugona kugadzirisa nekushandurwa: "Ndichaona, oh shamwari! Vanhu havana kusimbiswa." Nokudaro zvakatanga kuonekwa sehutsika mubasa raPushkin.

Iko kuratidza rusununguko (zvose zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemweya) mumabasa aAlexander Sergeevich anova gungwa. Apo ari mukutapwa kweMikhailovsky, anogadzira vanyori "Kugungwa." Anotora rwonzi pasi pemamiriro ekudanana mumabasa emunyori.

Kusarudzwa kwe Musiki muupenyu humwe

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti rusununguko rwemunyori runokosha zvikuru. Muchitsauko chegumi che "Eugene Onegin", zvinosuruvarisa, zvisingazobudiswi, anotaura nezvekurota kwake kwehupenyu huri kuzvimirira. Rusununguko rwehupenyu kune munyori wenhema haasipo pasina rusununguko rwezvakanaka, uye chinangwa chikuru, maererano nemunyori, ndekuzadzisa kuda kweWekumusoro-soro. Kushumira zvisingachinji, zvakadai somutsa, tsitsi uye rusununguko.

Mafungiro efilosofi aAlexander Sergeevich pamusoro pechinangwa chake muupenyu, pfungwa dzakanaka uye zviripo munyika yezvakaipa, kunyange pamusoro pezvinoitika rufu, dzakagadzirirwa kune nhetembo dzakadai sekuti "Ndiri kufamba-famba mumigwagwa yemheremhere", "Elegy", "O kwete, upenyu husina kunditambudza ... "Uye mamwe mabasa akawanda.

Pasinei nekusuwa uye kunzwa kunetseka, chimiro chinyararire che "Elegy" chinodanidzira: "Asi ini handidi kufa, nezvevamwe." Anogamuchirwa nechido choupenyu. Anonyora chifananidzo kubva munhetembo "Inguva, shamwari yangu, inguva!". Anonzwisisa kuti upenyu hahuna kukwana, asi unohuona sezvazviri, uye unowanikwa mauri rudzi rwechinangwa.

Imwe nzira yakakosha mumabasa eAlexander Sergeevich

Nzvimbo inokosha inobatanidzwa nemamiriro ekurumbira emumhanzi kana mufananidzo wezvisikwa mubasa raPushkin. Kwaari, hupenyu hunobvumirana hahugoneki pasina kukurukurirana nehupenyu hwakapoteredza, pasina pfungwa yekubatana nayo. Inomiririrwa mumabasa eAlexander Sergeevich akasiyana zvikuru.

Iwe unogona kuwana romantics yakazadza maodzanyemba ekumaodzanyemba, uye zvirongwa zvekungwarira uye pane imwe nzvimbo kunyange zvakashata kumativi ekuchamhembe mune nhetembo dzakadai se "Winter Evening," "Winter Morning," "Autumn." Chinobatanidza mabasa aya ndechokuti ivo vose vakazadzwa nechinangwa chakadzama uye pfungwa inokosha yehupenyu.

Sezvo nyanzvi dzinoongorora zvidzidzo zvekusingaperi mubasa raPushkin zvinoreva, haaisi mamiriro ezvido zvake nemanzwiro ake, kunyatsoziva nezvekusava nehanya kwake nemaonero kuvanhu. Mamiriro ake ezvinhu, maererano nekutaura kwaBelinsky, chiitiko chinoshamisa chinenge chizere chinyararire.

Imwe nyanzvi yemabasa aAlexandro Sergeevich ndiyo ndima "Autumn". Mune basa iri anoratidzira pamusoro pekuRussia, ruzivo rwaro runyoro, kuchena kwenyika, uye hupenyu huripo.

Achienzanisa nguva dzakasiyana-siyana, hero inhau inobvuma kuti yezvose zvaanofarira chivako ne "kunaka kwayo kunyerere". Ndicho chinhu chinopa muumbi masimba akawanda ekusika, anonzwa kukurudzirwa kukuru mune zvemweya, uye zvinonyanya kukosha - anoshanyira nekufuridzirwa. Mifananidzo ye nguva ino yegore yakafanana nemunyori wemakore ake e lyceum nevanoshamwaridzana navo.

Musoro weushamwari mubasa raPushkin

Chikonzero chechinyorwa ichi chiripo mumiganhu yakawanda yerunyori. Nhetembo dzakadai se "To Chaadayev", "Kuna I.Pushchin", "Kuna Yazykov", "Arion". Vose vavo vanopupura kuti Alexander Sergeevich aigara achizvipira kune vose vaRoceum comrades. Izvi zvakakosha kuvapo kweruzivo rwefudzi rweshamwari ndiko kukosha kukuru kweAlexander Sergeevich Pushkin, uyo aigara achimubatsira nekudzivirira mumakore ega oga: "Shamwari dzangu, sangano redu rakanaka."

Asi kwete chete musoro weushamwari mubasa raPushkin ndeyepasi uye nekunamata. Nhetembo dzakawanda, akazvipira nekuda zvikonzero.

Kuyemura kweMusiki wemifananidzo yevakadzi

Alexander Sergeevich ndiye ainyanya kugadzirisa musikana. Zvisinei, kungova kwakanaka kwenyama chete, kusina kuvapo kweunhu hwemweya, hakukwanisi kukonzera mudetembi unofadza zvikuru uye kuva museki mukugadzira. Rudo, kunyange kana ruregerero, mumaonero emuroyi, anozadza hupenyu hwevanhu nechinangwa chinokosha uye, chinonyanya kukosha, kunzwa uku kwechokwadi hakuna kumbozvifunga.

Basa rinonyanya kufadza raAlexander Sergeevich Pushkin richagara riri mufananidzo wezvinyorwa zveRussia. Izvo chete inokwanisa kukura mumunhu kunzwisisa kwekunzwisisa kwekunaka uye kunomutsa mumarudzi ose maitiro akanaka.