Mutsvene chirwirangwe

Pashure pokukundwa youmambo varindi Napoleon kwakaita dzakawanda kumirira idzva Holy Alliance. It akasikwa ari kutanga pakati Napoleon uye Kumukundi yeRussian Emperor Alexander I. Kutanga mubatanidzwa dzvene vanofungidzirwa venguva zvakasiyana. Asi kunyanya Russian mhosva kutsvaka kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu Europe. mubatanidzwa Sacred, asi kutoti mubatanidzwa nyika anoronga chamambo raiva zvokuchinja post-hondo yenyika, akaberekwa musi waSeptember 14, 1815. The chibvumirano wacho wakasainwa Mambo Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm III, naMambo kuAustria, Franz I, Mambo France, Lyudovik Xviii, uye vakawanda Continental madzimambo. Chete United Kingdom aisada pamutemo kubatana Union, asi akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa rayo. Vakanga vari Union, uye vavengi: nayo kuteerera Pope uye Turkish Sultan.

Munhoroondo Mutsvene Alliance muna 1815 zvakaitika ari nenzanga States, chinangwa chepakutanga, yaiva kudzvinyirira Kusaona hondo. Kutaura zvazviri, kurwisana kwakanga mhosva echimurenga mweya uye freethinking enyika uye zvechitendero. Izvi unoenderana nomudzimu mubatanidzwa reactionary manzwiro aripo zvino hurumende. Kutaura zvazviri, Mutsvene Alliance akanga yakavakirwa monarchist dzematongerwe, asi utopian hope rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma rubatsiro namazano pakati raitonga pamadzimambo dzechiKristu. "Gwaro Empty uye sonorous" - saka ainzi enyika ake Metternich.

Alexander I, sezvo initiator ari muhurumende, akadana vatsigiri, nemisoro State uye madzimambo, kubatana mauto pamusoro muchiuto kurwisana uye yaida mutemo pakati vanhu nomweya wokururamisa uye ukama. Mumwe zvinhu chesungano paiva newokuti kutevedza zvakasimba pamwe murairo Gospel. Russian Emperor akakurudzira vatsigiri apo yokuderedza muchiuto uye zvinopa dzekuno chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa pamusoro inviolability aripo ndima uye 800,000th Russian Army ari yakavimbika rubatso mu mberi vaitaura izvi.

Holy Alliance muna 1815 raiva gwaro rine musanganiswa zvitendwa uye kwete realpolitik, zvakataurwa pamusoro pake papera dzekare, zvisinei, kuti sangano iri dzakawanda rokutanga makore manomwe kwave aibudirira uye zvibereko.

Chanzera Metternich Austria mugore 1820 vanofanira kuungana zviri Congress of the Holy Alliance muna Troppau. Somugumisiro, zvikuru gakava yave ichiitwa, iyo chinoyambuka zvose mberi, rakanga akaronga ambotaurwa, kureva nyika enzvimbo yacho Union, vaibvumirwa kupinda ushamwari mauto pasi mamwe inoti kuzoparadza zvombo echimurenga nemhirizhonga. Mashoko aya aiva nyore tsananguro, nokuti mumwe mamiriro akanga yayo dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvido uye zvematongerwe enyika post-hondo chikamu.

Kutanga mubatanidzwa mutsvene, uyewo pfungwa zvikuru mberi Alexander I ndisingagoni kumisa zveEl Kurwisana mapato chibvumirano.

Mumwe wokutanga waiva muhondo Naples. Emperor Alexander vakasimbirira kuzvimirira kwoumambo Naples, apo hurumende yaitsviriridza. Aidavira kuti mambo wehurumende ichi nokuzvidira kupa mberi remitemo vanhu, asi yakabatana chesungano iri chiso Austria aiva maonero akasiyana. YeAustria muchiuto noutsinye akakurira echimurenga zviito.

Pakupedzisira Congress of Verona Holy Alliance muna 1815 pasi pokudzora Metternich akava nhumbi madzimambo pamusoro Kusagutsikana nevanhuwo zvavo uye zvose echimurenga kuratidzwa.

Zvakaoma 1822 kwakaratidza kusiyana pakati Austria uye kunyika Russia chokuita yekusunungura yemuna muGreece. Russian Nzanga vakatsigira vaGiriki, sezvo hurumende yakanga vakabatana naye nokutenda uye ushamwari nyika ino yekudyidzana zvakasimbisa simba reRussia muBalkans.

Zvinotevera zviitiko Spain kunge vasanyanya nheyo Union uye hwogumisa kuti ukama pakati penyika mbiri mukati yechinangwa chibvumirano ichi. Muna 1823, French mauto vakapinda Spain nechinangwa kumanikidzwa kupora iMhedziso_ umambo. Union zvinenge vakaguma kuvapo, asi muna 1833, nyika dzakadai Russia, Prussia uye Austria vari kuedza kuzodzosera kumisa chibvumirano, asi echimurenga zvakaitika 1848-1849 akamanikidza wemasangano kuti kukanganwa izvi nokusingaperi.