Pope - musoro Catholic Church

The Catholic Church anoti yokutanga Pope - APÓSTOL Petr - akatora simba kubva mumaoko aJesu Kristu. Kubvira dzichimhanya, mazuva gumi pashure pokufa yapfuura mumwe, akasarudzwa inotevera yepasi mumiriri Mwari. Pope muna yeRoma anonzi musoro wekereke yose. Ari kusarudzwa conclave - iri vafundisi musangano - upenyu. Akanga kuwana dzakakwirira chinokudza. papa Usati wakwira akaita ropa chibayiro chigaro. Zvadaro anoisa chaiyo chomumusoro - the tiaara. Izvi hazvina vanhuwo nabhishopi ngowani uye korona, rine meno matatu ari chiratidzo kuti Papa zvino anogamuchira simba iri nyika mhiri guva, nyika uye nechechi. Its chinzvimbo chinokosha tsika dzechechi unoruramisa nhaka yavo nesimba rinobva muApostora Petro, uye saka Kristu. Mukuwedzera, Papa ndiyewo musoro Vatican - hurumende, iyo inoremekedzwa rweRoma, nzvimbo duku (44 ha) uye upinde nedzenyu ukama zvinenge zvose nyika zvenyika. Rakanga anosimudzirwa kuzvimirira wemabhishopi Western (kusiyana kumabvazuva) kubudikidza zviremera zvehurumende.

Pfungwa yokuti chete kereke anogona kupa simba kune hurumende nevatongi, akatanga kutora chimiro mushure mokuparara kumadokero kunharaunda hweRoma. Mumwe anotevedzana Pope vakatevera kwayo itsika. Mukutonga anokudzwa kwaro - kusunungurwa Holy weguva - akaronga uye akatungamirira rutsigiro rwemauto. Uye ini, X remakore, Pope John VIII, kutsivira mitemo Catholic Church kusarudza pamusoro mvumo kana kurambidzwa kubva kugadza vatongi, uye kunyange kodzero kutora korona dzavo.

Kusabvumirana pakati machechi maviri (Eastern uye Western) iri kuwedzera ose gore. VII Ecumenical Council, paKokorodzano muna 787 AD, chete vakawedzera kukweshera. Uye vakanga vakabatana kwete chete mibvunzo pamusoro dzematongerwe uye nedzidziso dzechechi, sezvo anofunga dzakawanda uninitiated, asi zvikonzero enyika. Chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange Byzantine Empire vakatakura anobudirira kuwedzera muna Apennine kweItari. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti vatongi veRoma vaishora zvakasimba. Pokutangira aiva kunetsana wakatsamwisa mumakore 862-870 Michael III. Iye akabvisirwei Ignatius, Patriarch weConstantinople, uye panzvimbo yacho akaisa Photios, murume wenyika vasina chinhu ukama kuchechi nyika. Zvakasiyana kufanana Nicholas I, Pope. Zvadaro, hondo iri refu Standoff haana kwakaguma, asiwo hakuremudzwi zvakakwana. Kusembura nokupokanidzana kwakaitika muna 1054. It yakaguma mukuru uye zvachose Kuparadzana nekereke maviri nyika yechiKristu.

Kubva ipapo kwebasa raPapa dzakabuda marapirwo. Pamwe chete kukura kwayo mukurumbira uye simba gwara akakura uye backstage kurwisa uye chivande pakati vafundisi avo vanofarira ndiani achava simba. Paiva nguva muupenyu muchechi, kana chete akagadzwa kuwana kunyatsobatsira mitemo, nezuva zvenyika vatongi. Pope kuuya mumwe kuchinja, kunyange asati rufu mugadzi. Kazhinji musarudzo kuti anenge zvamboshandiswa vanotsindikirwa, akakwanisa kusimbazve choushe. Yokufananidzira nyaya, kana Pope Benedict IX mu X remakore I kodzero nezvenzvimbo yakadzorerwa kanopfuura kamwe. Uyezve, mumwe kubhabhatidzwa iye akanga atengesa choushe.

Mumakore anotevera emakore kwebasa raPapa chakamuka nguva zhinji uye inowira yakapararawo, vanoita zvikanganiso uye mabasa akanaka. About yeKatorike kwemhosva zhinji zvakazivikanwa chete pashure pokukundwa nyika dzokuEurope kubudikidza Napoleon: muzvinhu izvi, iye akadzima Raibvunzurudza.

Uye chete nhasi , John Paul II pachena ruregerero nokuda Mhosva neDare Catholic Church munhoroondo ivepo. Yaiva Pope iri kudzorwa nemamiriro wechechi, kwakasimbiswa rechimanjemanje shanduro mashandiro uye munzanga basa Church. Iye akaramba akakurudzira vafundisi havana kubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika. The chikuru basa yeChechi, John Paul II akaona kusunungurwa kwenyika kubva kurwa, asi kwete achishandisa zvematongerwe enyika, uye achibatsirwa evangelical ushumiri kuvanhu vose, muushumiri pakunamata.