List dzichiri kusimukira. World Third ari unipolar hurongwa

Third nyika World, kana, sezvo dzinonzi, kukura kundima, - ndiyo unoshamisa nokusimbisa upfumi nheyo "80% -20%." pano chete ndiyo nhamba vemo uye zvakakomba mudzimba chigadzirwa nyika. With 80% yevanhu venyika, havana kubereka uye uparadze 20% pose GDP. Nhasi ndandanda kusimukira chinotanga China. Maererano kambani Bloomberg (chikuru anotipa mashoko zvemari munyika), China kwakaita GDP kukura pamusoro mana akatevera zvichava 46%. kuwedzera uku ichapa Chinese upfumi anenge nyika kutonga. To yedu agumbuke, Russia Bloomberg nyora pokutanga 9th.

Ndiani vanowira muchikwata ichi?

Zviratidzi, vapinda mune State mazita kusimukira - ndiko GDP kukura, nhamba paruzhinji chikwereti kuna GDP, mitengo mwero "kudekara bhizimisi" muchikwata. Saka, kuita bhizimisi pamusoro resununguro ichi muRussia 21 pfungwa iguru kupfuura China. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti China kuti mwero chaizvo.

kukwana nyika

Saka ndiwo - dzichiri nyika, ndandanda iyo kugara achiudza? Zviri Asia, Africa, Latin America, dzinoratidzwa agro-mbishi zvinhu upfumi uye zvikuru havaratidzi yakatanga kugadzira maindasitiri, kuwanda kukura, pasi zvedzidzo. Asi rondedzero yakadaro raizoenderana kuti pre-perestroika Mufananidzo nechirwere nyika. Zvino mazita kusimukira inosanganisira nyika dzose dzaiumba mugovanisi bloc, South Korea, Russia. Chinofadza ndechokuti tiri pamusoro maviri pavo.

The heterogeneity the World Third nyika pasi

Pari, dzichiri kusimukira, mazita iyo kupa kupfuura dzakabudirira muLatin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina) uye Asia (South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong), unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka mashanu.

1. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira avo ataurwa pamusoro.
2. Chechipiri wehurumende zvingasanganisira, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira simba kunze kwenyika yeHydrocarbon chikamu (pamusoro, Kuwait, Kuwait, Bahrain). nyika idzi vane refu paminiti capita mari (nezvikonzero pachena), yakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, mukuru zvemari uye upfumi zvinogona.
3. Boka munyika rechitatu yaisanganisira ari mazita dzichiri kusimukira, ndicho chikuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira vaimbova dzaidzorwa, vane paavhareji pamwero mari chete capita (nokuti boka iri rinoti) zvakafanana avhareji zveupfumi uye mumaindasitiri zvinogona (Tunisia, Colombia, Guatemala).
4. Rokuti chechina hurumende ine nharaunda yakakura, makuru vagari kuva mukuru mubhizimisi kukwezva, asi mari yakaderera paminiti capita (Pakistan, Indonesia, India). Kuti okupedzisira chikonzero kunokutadzisa kugadzira nyika idzi.
5. Uye kuvhara ndandanda kusimukira kwenyika upfumi vokunze - inoti lagging shure ose macro- uye microeconomic zviratidzo (Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Chad, Honduras). Dzinoratidzwa dzamira zveupfumi uye nzvimbo, undeveloped indasitiri, huru upfumi zvekutepfenyura - kurima.