Russian sirivha Ruble: kuberekwa uye abolition

Kunyange pre-Mongol nguva iri XI remakore, Kievan machinda vakatanga kubereka yavo yesimbi dzava kugadzira. Anozivikanwa mari Svyatopolk, Vladimir I uye Yaroslav. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva iyoyo akanga kwakaderedza usava dzimwe mari. Asi sezvo kudiwa mari yakanga kuwedzera, machinda akatanga kuitwa waro pamusaka simbi. Zvisinei, mari yose iyi zvakabudiswa mune diki zvakawanda uye kwete kwenguva refu.

Russian Ruble: kuberekwa muitiro

Iye akazviratidza XIII remakore ndokutarira senguo elongated muzariro sirivha yairema kwete magiramu anodarika 200, nehasha kudimburwa kure kumagumo. Unonzi kubva yaMakoronike uye birch-kuhukura tsamba. Mune mamwe mashoko anonzi Ruble wakatemerwa grivenka, uye pano ndicho chikonzero. First akadurura rakamanikana elongate vara sirivha, uye ipapo ane mbezo kucheka migove - Hryvnia. uremu hwavo kwakanga kumativi 200 magiramu. Ava akagamuchira Hryvnia-Ruble vara vakadanwa, kana kungoti rubles. Mamwe masayendisiti tsanangura kwakabva shoko zvakasiyana. Aidavira kuti zvinobva nezita mari chairema India - ". Mombe" "Rupee", iro rinoshandurudzwa zvinoreva Kunenge kuti iyi ndiyo mutsara wechokwadi.

Kopeynye mari

Silver Ruble raishandiswa gadzira Mari duku. Nokuti grivenka ichi akatambanudzira kuva waya uye akakamurwa zvidimbu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ipapo flattened uye yakagadzirwa mari. MuMoscow, mari yacho Ruble akatendeuka 200, uye muna Novgorod musi 16 zvakawanda. Paitonga Ioanna Groznogo mai, Elena Glinsky, machinda vasingagoni pasina kuti chemindi pachake mari yayo neimwe. Rakavakwa mari hurongwa, nevanhu vose guru wehurumende. The Mari zvino yakagadzirwa maererano mitemo yakasimba. The kumumvuri pakati zvatinosiita kwatiri kopecks vakanga kwemashifiti serin'i masirivha ane mufananidzo webhiza nepfumo. Gore kugadzirwa pamari Russian vakatanga kuisa chete kubvira panguva chevaux Fedor Ivanovich.

Russian sirivha Ruble: kunyangarika chakavanzika

Kudzidza nhoroondo nyika inoratidza kuti kusati kwatombova mari vairidza basa mari vara. Uye Russia - nekusiyana. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, mukufamba mari, uye pakarepo - zvakare vara. Zvinoratidzika Zvinoshamisa, asi chechokwadi. Pakuzadzisa muRussia mari chimiro zvimwe zviitiko munhoroondo kudziviswa. Zvakaratidza kuti XII-XIII emakore pasi kare yakabatana akatsemura zvakare kunyika dzakawanda zvemisoro. Ukuwo, uye vakarega dzava kugadzira mari yesimbi, zvakafanana nokuti yose nyika. Sezvo mari Masirivha hwendarira yakashandiswa zvakare. The musiyano waiva chete pakuti zvino vave uremu yakajeka uye chimiro.

Russian sirivha Ruble: kudzoka

Zvishoma nezvishoma anyangarika wokufambisa uye mbariro, uye efimki. Money muRussia akaramba kutenda rubles, asi mari pachayo hariko. The Ruble kwaingova notional chairema nhoroondo. Under Peter I wechiGeorgian tiri masendi sirivha uye polkopeyki. Tumari, kunyanya vaduku, hazvina kukwana. Penny panguva yakanga inokosha zvokuti hazvina vakatsinhanisa, uye racherwa 2-3 zvidimbu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo wakange ari shure kwavo pachavo. Maererano nomurayiro Peter I Russian sirivha Ruble muchimiro Mari kokutanga takatanga kuita muna 1704. Rimwe divi akanga akanyudzwa mufananidzo anotonga mambo siginicha, uye pamusoro mumwe - maviri misoro gondo musi nyaya. Muna 1769, isu akasuma bepa mari uye sirivha Ruble vakarega kuva huru chairema mari. Asi haana kurasa kukosha kwayo sezvo nemamwe. Uye muna 1840 ari Banknotes yakaguma, uye Russian sirivha Ruble zvakare akava munyika huru mari dzaishandiswa. In basa iri, iye kusvikira 1897, apo kuchinja Witte uye akabvisa izvozvo.