Alessandro Manzoni: Biography, zvinonakidza mashoko uye mifananidzo

Uyu murume akabudirira kune vakawanda mabasa okusika. Ndiye nyanduri uye munyori wemitambo, uye munyori, uye magariro mumiriri. In Italy, Alessandro Manzoni ari gamba renyika. Ndiye akatanga kuratidza ari enganonyorwa chenhau chokwadi. Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko Alessandro Manzoni paakavapa kukudzwa, mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

udiki

Alessandro Manzoni akaberekwa musi waMarch 7, 1785 muMilan, Italy. madzibaba ake akanga vanokudzwa, uye mhuri aiva nemari yakawanda. Vabereki, akagogodza anenge achishandisa Zvikoro zvinoverengeka, pakupedzisira akapa mukomana kuna Barnobitov College, uko akadzidza vana vairemekedzwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mukomana haana akaratidza kunyanya kushingaira kunzwisisa anoranga. Childhood Alessandro Manzoni vaiva namakore iwayo, kana Napoleon Bonaparte akava unorema kukunda mu Europe.

Nokukurumidza, mukuru ane kukura duku yaiva chidhori munyori yemberi. Ndapedza kubva kukoreji, Mandzoni Alessandro anoenda kwemakore guru French. Izvi akwanise nemamiriro ezvinhu emhuri. The baba namai mukomana vakarambana, uye iye naamai vake vakaenda Paris. Nokukurumidza amai akaroorwa mupfumi. Rakanga muParis, jaya rinosangana inozivikanwa muzivi uye munyori. Kurukurai navo asingadi kupfuura pasina zvikasawanirwa: Alessandro anondimutsa kufarira mabhuku. Manzoni zvishoma akatanga kukurukura naamai vake, uye nevanhu baba vaiva nguva nenguva. Last kuoneka muvana vake kupangidza munhu akatadza muchato, wadii kutora iri dzidzo mwanakomana chinangwa. Kupinda. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi ari kuyaruka wechidiki Mandzoni Alessandro haana vakapoteredzwa nokungwarira uye rudo kubva kuvabereki vavo. The Jaya anosarudza adzokere Milan.

Yokutanga Matanho pakasikwa

Pavakasvika kumba, jaya inova pakoreji mudzidzi Sada. Makore matatu gare gare chikoro ichi uye anosarudza kurarama dzokugara mumugwagwa St. Damiano, dzimwe nguva kushanyira imba yavo yemadzitateguru, iri kure Lecco.

Mandzoni Alessandro, ane Biography inozivikanwa kwete vose, ndizvo zvishoma kuonana nababa vake achiri, dzimwe nguva kwaari ashanyirwa vadetembi Foscolo, Cuoco, Monty. With vapedzisira, achava kunyanya noushamwari uye vaitoda kumutevedzera basa.

Kutongwa chibharuma wechidiki Alessandro mumabhuku kunogona kunzi autobiographical sonnet "Self Portrait," umo akaedza kutsanangura kwokunze Data uye zvemukati unhu. The jaya akanyora kuratidza meso kuti ake, bvudzi kwasviba uye refu huma. Iyewo akawana kuti rine chakakomba-pfungwa, asi panguva imwe chete rusununguko mwoyo nomutsa.

Chimwe mangwanani basa Manzoni - poemetto "yakunda rusununguko." In basa iri, imwe vanoda sonneteer vakatsoropodza madzidzisiro kuti richitungamirira zvikoro uye vadzidzisi somaschi namadzibaba Barnobitov. Jaya iri kupomera yokupedzisira pakuti tsika anosimudzirwa wavo zvinopesana nevatambi rechiFrench Revolution. Zvadaro, kubva mudanga anoenda sonnet "On upenyu Dante." Alessandro akanyora idyl "Adda", umo akakoka emandiriri chimiro nyanduri Vincenzo Monti yake mumhuri dzokugara. Pashure paizvozvo, vaverengi anonzi "Kudzidzisa" akawanda, umo munyori ari satirical nzira kuseka kuparara kwetsika evanhu vemazuva ano.

Pakutanga, basa rake Manzoni anonzwisisa zvakaoma sei kuti kunyora "moralizing" basa iro vaizoita ane basa rokudzidzisa kwemakore akawanda.

Zvakare, Paris

Apo muna 1805 baba vake vafa Alessandro, mudetembi angasarudza kuenda guta guru French kuna amai. Ikoko, akanyanya azadzwa pfungwa Voltaire uye nguva yakawanda yakadyidzana vadetembi nevanyori. At Chivanze voruzhinji French, akabva aita mbiri munyori paakaita. Yokutanga yakanga yakagadzirirwa iri dzekare manyorerwo, uye yechipiri yaakanyora ari kukudzwa wemufi vokurera Count Imbonati, chikamu chikuru chepfuma iyo angosimuka nomudetembi wokuItaly. Panguva ino, Mandzoni Alessandro, ane basa iri aizivikanwa vagere Peninsula, vari kutanga uongorore zvakare dzechitendero netsika, akatendeuka kuva Catholic chaiye. Zvisinei, rokuti Nyanduri hwomunhu wake chinokosha zvazvinoita pakunamata.

Muna 1807 Maestro akapedza basa iri poemetto "Urania", apo iye akasimbisa "rokudzidzisa" basa nhetembo kamwe zvakare. basa iri, akasarudza kuburikidza mumadimikira; mwari Jupiter, ivo Nyasha dzemutendi uye afungisisa anoti.

munda mutambo

Panopera wegumi makore remakore rechi19, Alessandro Manzoni anopedzisa kunyorwa njodzi "Count Carmagnola", zviri izvo zvinopesana zvose mirawu dzekare mabhuku. The chigadzirwa kujairana pokuti uye nharo.

Muna 1822 akabudisa rimwe dambudziko rokuItari munyori wemitambo "Adelchi". Artwork rakazara dzakaitika zvinhu uye rinotsanangura chokupedzisira pavaipfuura Lombard pakutongwa muItaly.

novelist

Sezvo kare akasimbisa, kuti Maestro akazivikanwa kwete chete sezvo nyanduri uye munyori wemitambo. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti Mandzoni Alessandro - munyori enganonyorwa. Muna 1927 zvakanzi zvakabudisa basa rakanzi "The wakanyengwa", iro akawana kwaari mukurumbira yakatokura. Nyaya iyi rudo, umo vari dzakarukwa akasiyana munhau, kudanana kuwanda vaverengi.

upenyu Personal

Pakutanga yakatanga muupenyu Alessandro Manzoni vake. Zvinofadza chinhu chokwadi Biography ake. Kare muna 1807, akaenda kuGenoa kuti Woo musikana Luigino Visconti.

Asi muchato haana kutora nzvimbo. Mitanhatu pashure pokunge marambana mudetembi akanga agadzirira affiance nomwanasikana yakakurumbira Destin of Tracy. Asi kuedza ichi kuronga upenyu hwake pachake akanga kubudirira. Sezvo mumwe akasarudzwa Alessandro Manzoni (munyori) akasarudza jaya Enrikettu Blondel, uyo baba aiva bhenga uye rakakura zvaunoita. Muchando 1808 akabata muchato wavo. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare mhuri akaenda Paris, uye pakupera 1809 vaiva mwanasikana - Dzhulieya-Kraudhiyo. Pashure kugara Paris, Alessandro pamwe kudzokera kuMilan mhuri yake. Munyori akaberekwa vana vazhinji: Pietro, Christina, Sofia, Enrico Clara, Victoria, Filippo, Matilda.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Zvaakanga kugara munyika yake muna 1810, Manzoni anotanga kutungamirira munhu oga upenyu, chete pano neapo kuonekwa pachena. Akapedza nguva yakawanda ari mubindu musha wavo, kutarisira cypresses, magnolias uye hydrangea.

Pashure pechinguvana Alessandro aifanira kuenda kuburikidza akatevedzana zvinosuwisa: mukadzi wokutanga akafa, uye 30s remakore rechi19, akafa vamwe vana vake uye mai vake. He akaroora zvakare, panguva ino chirikadzi Count Teresa Borri.

Writer akafa May 22, 1873 muMilan. Iye kufanorongwa munhu zvemaoresa mariro, iyo wakapindwa mukuru vakuru Italy.