Totalitarianism muna USSR

The utongi hwechiFascist muSoviet Union vakanga pachavo peculiarities ayo. ino chinorehwa simba zvikurukuru mhedziso mumwe mubato, utongi nzira. totalitarianism zviratidzo akaratidza ndokudzingirira mhedziso nationalization hwenyika, uyewo kudzvinyirira pachavo norusununguko.

Sezvo mukuru chakaita chinowedzera paumbwe zvematongerwo enyika munyika, vanyori venhau dzakaitika kuti socio-tsika, enyika uye zvoupfumi.

Nokukurumidza kukura zveupfumi kwakamutsa tightening simba enyika nehurumende. Push zano kunosanganisira chinokosha uye unopinza kuderera (kana kwete kuparadzwa kwakakwana) of chinokosha-mari upfumi zvireruke tikafunga zvizere kutonga pamusoro yaiona uye zvoupfumi ezvirevo. Discipline mune zvoupfumi basa, asina zvigadziriswe zvoupfumi zvido, hunogona kungoparara kubudirira kuvimba hurumende mvumo, political midziyo, uyewo administrative rawo.

Mune zvematongerwo hurongwa zvinodiwa siyana uye hwusina kuteerera murayiro. Totalitarianism muna USSR yakatanga tikafunga ane zvakakwana pasi azvipire zvokunyama zvakanaka kwevanhu. Kuti akunde upfumi backwardness, kuwedzera kwemaindasitiri yepamusoro akaturikidzana nokushingairira zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Pano, kuti "tuso" yaifanira anotsigirwa zvimwe zvinhu, uye sangano uye enyika hunhu, mutemo zvinodyiwa uye basa matanho (Zvirango mitsipa kuti kuba pfuma, nokunonoka, kuchikoro, etc.). Zvechokwadi, totalitarianism muna USSR, uchishandisa matanho aya haana kukonzera kuti democratization.

Zvakafanana kukosha kwoUmambo munhu centralized mamiriro ezvinhu uye aiva enyika tsika chaiyo. Surrendering unorema vagari simba rechirume pamwe ukashora maonero murayiro. Izvi mhando tsika enyika vakaratidza mukati Bolshevik Party, iyo yakaumbwa kunyanya "anobva kuvanhu."

Totalitarianism muna USSR dzakabudirira, misangano hapana kurwisa. Chokutanga idzva rezvematongerwe enyika rakagamuchirwa mukati simba midziyo. Munyaya dzakaoma kunzwisisa tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi zvokufunga 30-fung gore yava akaumba idzva hurumende Stalin kuti udzvinyiriri.

Main kuzvidzora zvakanaka uye vakatora kunoshamisa, mapurisa epachivande yacho. Panguva imwe chete kutanga kukura basa webato midziyo, rakanga mvumo kuita zveupfumi uye voruzhinji yaitonga. Chinotivhiringidza rusununguko akapiwa rusununguko mukuru utariri uye chinzvimbo uye faira vaKomonisiti vaisungirwa mukanyatsochengeta zvinoenderana Control Center.

Totalitarianism muna USSR rakatora, pamwe anemasimba makomiti ari zvokurima, maindasitiri, tsika, bhora mune zvesayenzi, kushanda mumatare webato, basa iro chokwadi hakuna mubvunzo.

The kupinda simba kupinda upfumi uye dzimwe nharaunda upenyu kubva nguva yakava maitiro chepfungwa enyika ino ari USSR.

Somugumisiro, pakatangwa gadziriro vakaumba vamwe chepiramidhi pamusoro raiva Stalin sezvo General Munyori CPSU (b).

Pamwe kufarirwa zviremera vakasimuka uye yakasimbisa simba nemamiriro nyika, utongi miviri. Saka 1929 rechipfumbamwe gore vari achiumbwa neimwe muruwa vanonzi "veTroika", ubudise extrajudicial zvekufamba uye dzinoshandura mitsara yaro.

Saka, utongi Stalin kwakaita akasimbisa utongi hurongwa iyo, maererano vamwe vanyori venhau ano, aiva mukuru zvinangwa zvitatu:

1. Kubviswa evanhu makakatanwa achishandisa tsanangudzo uye kuranga vavengi.
2. Kudzvinyirira zvokuvamba separatist, masangano, uye zvimwe oppositional pfungwa kupa pakati simba kwakakwana.
3. The chaiyo Kubviswa functionaries, "yaora" navo riwanikwe inondimukira simba.