Anaphora - chirungamutauro

Munhetembo Marwadzo zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera siyana manyorero uye isina mhinduro nhamba (adjectives, nzira, madimikira, mumadimikira and unto.). Mumwe wavo ari anaphora kutaura - nayo edinonachatie. Chii, unogona kudzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Anaphora: chii? Mienzaniso kushandisa chirungamutauro ichi

Sei izvi manyorero mufananidzo? Anaphora inodzokororwa pakutanga mumutsara, kana ndima dzakawanda hemistichs chaizvo shoko kana inzwi. Vari zvinodiwa hwokuchengetedza zvikamu kutaura uye kupa yose nhetembo expressiveness uye nekupenya. Izwi iri rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti ἀναφορά, rinoreva "kuita." Somuenzaniso, muna munhetembo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Autumn" rinogona kuwanikwa anaphora "Oh", iro inodzokororwa pakutanga pakati stanzas maviri okutanga. It runogonesa kubata zviratidzo pedyo kwematsutso. Ndaverenga detembo ne anaphora "saka" pane pfungwa kuora mwoyo kusvika chando nyorova pores.

mienzaniso anaphora

Kufanana mimwe kudzokororwa, izvi nhamba manyorero, zvisinei nzvimbo dzavo, ngaauye kuna nhetembo imwe zest, zvakawanda anotaurisa, sokunge kutungamirira pfungwa imwe shoko kana kufunga. Izvi zvinoshandawo dzimwe manyorero uye isina mhinduro dzemitambo, asi, mukusiyana kuna Somuenzaniso, epithets kana nzira, anaphora - munhu chirungamutauro, iro rine yakaoma nzvimbo - kutanga chinzvimbo. Nzira dzakadaro zviripo mumhanzi. Heuno mumwe muenzaniso anaphora, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pana Vysotsky:

"Kuti tidzivise nomusungo,

Kuti tidzivise vopedzisira varasika murima ...

... Swedera pamepu urongwa ".

Panyaya iyi, shoko rokuti "kusvikira" sei kunyora zvose matambudziko, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa, kana musingadi kuwana chirongwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana anaphora

Izvi manyorero mufananidzo ane mhando dzakawanda, anoti:

1. PA anaphora - achidzokera mubatanidzwa zvakafanana ruzha. Somuenzaniso, muna A. S. Pushkina detembo pakutanga pemitsara haisi shoko inodzokororwa, asi kutanga chete tsamba nhatu: "Storm akaputsa mabhiriji, coffins pamwe Blurred kumakuva ..."

2. morphemic. Muchiitiko chino, kudzokorora morphemes (mudzi) kana dzimwe kutaura. Pano, pakutanga mitsara munhetembo Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova "... musikana dema achishamisika dema-zenze bhiza! .." yakadzokorora "mutema" mudzi. Asi kwete vose shoko.

3. Lexical. Muchiitiko chino, dzokorora mashoko rose. Heuno muenzaniso anaphora akadai: "Kwete pasina Mademoiselle mhepo ikavhuvhuta, kwete pasina changu chombo chete raiva mabhanan'ana." Zviya, ichi mhando - vakawanda anaphor mumabhuku. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kubva kosi chikoro nezvenyaya. Sezvo mabhuku, zvisinei nguva bhuku mabhuku avo, unogona nguva dzose kuwana nhetembo Afanasiya Feta, zvechokwadi ndiye tenzi pamusoro kushandisa manyorero nenhamba mashoko.

Heuno Excerpt kubva mumwe nhetembo yake: "Ndakauya kwamuri kwaziso uye kuti zuva rabuda, .. taurira kuti sango akamuka ..." pano lexical anaphora ndiro shoko "udza."

4. nemarongerwo. Mukuwedzera kudzokorora mashoko uye zvinoita anofambidzana anaphora ndiyewo kudzokororwa syntactic hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, "ndaitizira kana ini ... ndiri ... kana ndaenda ...".

5. strophic. Kudzokorora chingava pakutanga nerimwe stanzas, uye kunogona kana shoko rimwe chete kana mashoko kakawanda - exclamatory. Somuenzaniso: "The Earth .. From mwando chando ... Earth .. Iye anofambisa, anomanyira!".

6. strofika-syntactic anaphora - rudzi manyorero dzemitambo, izvo neDare nheyo rakafanana yapfuura mumwe, asi pano pakutanga stanza akaisa nekorasi kupfimbwa nevamwe kuchinja nezvahunonyatsoreva Somuenzaniso: "Hazvina chaizvo pfuti ... kusvikira achitambura wavarwi ... "

Zviya, anaphora - zviri uyewo munhu anodzidza mudziyo umo mashoko ose ari nhetembo kunotanga chete inzwi. Somuenzaniso: "Penyai Mufurakisi norudo sculpts ..."

Epiphora, kana manyorero mufananidzo pakatarisana anaphora. Chii ichocho?

Kusiyana anaphora, epiphora hapana kudzokorora pakutanga mutsetse kana ndima, asi pakupedzisira. Nemhaka yake, zvinoitika kuti senhetembo: "Izvozvo akauya kumahombekombe vakokwa Prince Guidon ari kushevedza kuti vaenzi ...". Epiphora sezvo anaphora - a manyorero nhamba. Rinopa basa chaiko ichi (nhetembo, nhetembo, ballad) mashoko, kupenya, hasha. With chirungamutauro ichi akasikwa senhetembo.

mhando epiphora

Epiphora ane mhando dzakawanda. Inogona kuva mhando zvinotevera:

1. Maumbirwo omutauro. Kana pakuguma zvakafanana zvikamu zviri akadzokorora ruzha, vakadai seshamwari - akararama, nezvimwewo, zvino tiri nevanhu zvivakamutauro epiphora ...

2. Lexical. In nhetembo, dzimwe nguva mumwe chete neshoko zvinogona kudzokororwa panopera nomumwe stanza. Uyu lexical epiphora. Uyu mufananidzo manyorero anogona kuwanikwa A. S. Pushkina nhetembo "Ndichengetei, sedumwa rangu." Pano inodzokororwa shoko "Mascot" panopera nerimwe mavhesi.

3. kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro epiphora. mhando iyi manyorero manhamba yakasiyana nekuti hazvina kudzokorora mashoko uye mubatanidzwa ruzha, uye zvakafanana namashoko.

4. wokuti. Izvi Mudziyo manyorero rinowanzoshandiswa chevarwere nemabasa, somuenzaniso, ari rwiyo pamusoro shiri - "... imwe chena, mumwe wachena -. Maviri ngochani hanzi" zvakagadzirwa ichi, zvinosanganisira misara miviri kunoitika pamugumo nerimwe couplet.

mhedziso

Anaphora - nayo edinonachatie. Rinomiririra manyorero mufananidzo zvinopa detembo kana kutaura munhu vatambi (ari nhetembo) uye zvikuru mitauro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mashoko nokudzokorora mashoko inzwi anofambidzana, Mashoko uye mitsetse pakutanga mumutsara, ndima kana couplet.