The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn): The chikuru kukwezvana of Estonian guru

Kungofanana guta guru, Tallinn ine yakasiyana uye zvikuru nyaya. Uye nekuti zviri pachena kuti mumaguta akadai guru siyana zvinokwezva zviri dzichiitika kazhinji ndiwo mufaro nokuti revashanyi uye veko chokudada. Estonian guta vakapemberera kuti makore 800. Panguva ino, yava kugadziriswa dzakawanda nzvimbo huru mapurani yacho akazaruka dzezvimwe. Mumwe wavo ari Duomo. Tallinn nekuvongwa iye yakakurumbira munyika. The kuvaka ichaongororwa mukuru chechi kweguta. Unosvika XIII remakore, vokuDenmark akavaka pano. Uye panguva ivepo, akanga aine mukana kuona Church uye hondo, uye matenda uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera.

History kunamata

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn) iri yakatsaurirwa kuMhandara Mariya. chechi iyi Lutheran, zviri Old Town kuti kuEstonia kuti guta mumugwagwa Toom-Kooli, imba matanhatu. zita zvizere chinhu unorira Tallinn Episcopal Dome Church. Nhasi, zvinosuwisa, hatigoni kuona temberi wakati pakutanga kuvakwa. Pashure kuona-achiona kakawanda reconstructed uye vakavakazve, asi nekuti yakawanda hwachinja. Pakuvaka church kuvakwa panzvimbo chechi yekare yematanda, yakavakwa muna 1219.

Cathedral Dome Cathedral (Tallinn), yakavakwa muna 1240. Papera hafu yezana remakore, kwakasarudzwa pamusoro rokuvakazve wemamongi wokutanga. Nokuuya temberi XV remakore aida remake chechi. Muna 1648 paiva moto zvinotyisa, umo yokumaodzanyemba chakaparadzwa. Kurasika nokusingaperi uye yakawanda kushongedzwa kereke. Pashure pezviitiko izvi, pashure pemakore 90 ari kuonekwa chivakwa yakaitwa zvakanyanyisa kushanduka. wokumavirira shongwe Baroque manyorerwo yakavakwa pamusoro payo. Uye XIX remakore, Berlin tenzi panzvimbo chihombe katedraali nenyere.

Nhasi, ari Musigg Cathedral ane shongwe matatu. The chinokosha aritari mberi. Shongwe bhero iri kurutivi rwamavirazuva zvinokwezva.

Cathedral mabhero

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn), kero zvatakandorwira akanongedza munyaya, ndiyo inozivikanwa mabhero ayo. Riri mana endarira mabhero. Vaviri vacho ukakandwa XVII remakore. Asi bhero wemhandara Mariya anonzi kupfuura vakakurumbira. Yakabereka pfupi pashure anotyisa moto yakaitika mukereke 1865. Image Musikana uye Child hunofanira aramu ichi. Uye kumativi maviri pamberi Mutsvene rakanyorwa detembo muna German.

Kujairika Exhibits zvinoera

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn) ari munharaunda yayo chinobatanidza dzinoverengeka nemamwe Exhibits. Inside chechi nepekugara zvinhu zvakawanda dzechitendero kuti vakasikwa vaikudzwa vavezi vemabwe, jewelers uye vaimbi nguva idzodzo. Mumwoyo chechi ndiyo atari, riri kuguma XVII remakore akaita K. Ackerman. Pakati ounyanzvi watenzi iri Church panewo chivezwa Mosesi Mitemo ineGumi. Artist German E. Gebhardt kupendwa atari jira.

Cathedral wemhandara Mariya mumadziro anochengeta pamakamuri maviri. Mumwe anoitwa munyika chaiwo maitiro uye vaiva mhuri Patkul. umambo Manteyffel mhuri uye kwakaitwa Baroque manyorerwo The wechipiri. Pakazosvika yakasiyana Exhibits patemberi runobva nearitari wemhandara Mariya, uyewo nechiso chaKristu, unonzi "Uyai kwandiri."

A dzakawanda makuva vakakurumbira evanhu inowanikwawo masvingo nzvimbo yokunamatira. Somuenzaniso, kurasa yakakurumbira aidzidzisa Admiral Kruzenshtern kubva Russia. Uye muimba yepasi chinhu, kune vanopfuura zana tombstones mapuranga kuti kwakatanga XIII - XVIII emakore. Uyezve, pane zvinochengeterwa maoko uye epitaphs chenhau Vanhu.

Special panotaurwa akakodzera Musigg Cathedral nenyere. Zviri inozivikanwa kwayo youmbozha inzwi uye anonzi kuva Tallinn, mumwe zvakanakisisa. Nhasi, chechi mudziyo wakaita muna 1878 na tenzi F. Ladegastom muBerlin.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Church

Chero Tours muna Tallinn aireva kushanya kune Duomo, iyo akabata pamusoro yakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi. Saka, refu nhoroondo kuvakwa kunoratidza kuti dzaimbova kukwira masitepisi, uye nokudaro zvaigoneka kupinda chechi. Zvino, pamusuo kukwezvana vanhu vanoburuka. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti kupote Church paiva kwetsika rukoko.

Pane ngano iri rinenge pedo pamukova chevanorwara hombe akagovera tombstone. Iye akavigwa pasi akakurumbira vasikana mudzidzi Otto Johan vokuTuva, wakabereka remadunhu- kuti Tallinn kuti Don Juan. Iye nyara chaizvo asati afa uye akarayira kuti amuvige pedo pamukova Church. Saka wakatarisira kuti ake tsika madota, vanhu vomuguta achakanganwira zvivi zvake iye. Pane dzidziso, uye kuti Otto akakumbira akamuviga pasuo, uye kuti kukwanisa kutarira pasi pamipendero vakadzi pashure porufu.

Concerts

Kusimba kuzivikanwa nhasi Musigg Cathedral muna Tallinn. Nhengo Concerts pano zvinoshamisa. Uye vakaita kuramba nevakawanda zvose pamusoro Estonia. Uye vashanyi, uye vagari pachavo dzose kuuya kuchechi kuti mufaro nevavariro izvi. Pamusuo chiitiko kunodyira euros shanu chete. Nokuti mari iyi, vanhu vanogona kweawa kunakidzwa mimhanzi yakanaka zvikuru, inova chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa muupenyu muguta.

Open vose

Kana uri mubvunzo kana musoro kuti bhuku Tours muna Tallinn, musazeza - guta rino zviripo kushanyirwa. Uye kunyanya Saka, kuona Musigg Cathedral, wokupedzisira kuburikidza emakore uye richiripo vanopfuura mumwe nenjodzi. Nhasi, hazvina simba uye yakanaka. Zvakanyorwa rakagadzirirwa kunamata uye nokuda vomuchechi, vanotenda zvakanaka uye vanotsvaka nyasha.