Monument Lermontov muna Tarkhany: tsananguro, Photo

State Museum Tarkhany - chimwe chezvinhu wakajeka nzvimbo muRussia, asi chinhu tsika uye nhoroondo Monument hunoshamisa kwete chete.

Lermontov muna Tarkhany rombo zvakakwana kushandisa zvikuru muupenyu hwake. Pano akatora danho rokutanga, akati shoko rokutanga, tanga akanyora nhetembo nevana. Zviri Tarkhany mumhuri guva, muviri wake anozorora.

Pfupi asi inopenya upenyu

Mikhail akararama pfupi asi kwakajeka upenyu: mudetembi akaurayiwa nebara achinyengera ari duel uye vakamushatirisa Nikolai Martynov. Kunyange duku yakapiwa nguva, makore 27 bedzi (3 (15) October 1814 - 15 (27) July 1841), Mikhail akazvisiyanisa somunhu multilateral kukura, multi-faceted unhu. Beautiful nhetembo, prose uye mabasa kunoshamisa vanotakura anoreva zvakadzama, izvo zvinoshamisa zvave kuwanikwa munyori wake muduku.

Akanyora wokutanga Russian zvemagariro zvepfungwa nouzivi yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu", chiri yaizivikanwa ose Russian wechikoro.

Biography romunyori izere kugara anofambira, kufamba uye dzimwe nguva kumanikidzwa nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza.

Childhood uye Education

Wokutanga chinja kwakaitika apo Lermontov akanga mitanhatu chete mwedzi. mhuri Michael Young yakatama kubva Moscow mumusha General Toll mumhuri yavatezvara mbuya vake, riri mumusha Lermontov Penza nharaunda. Zviri pano kuti rakasiyana nemamwe nerudzi rwayo, "musha", asiri echiuto shongwe Lermontov.

In Tarkhany munyori akanga dzidzo yepuraimari. Zvidzidzo yaiitwa kumba, nokuti, maererano Kuyeuka ambuya vake E. A. Arsenevoy, mukomana akakura kurwara uye simba. Nemhaka youtano varombo kuyaruka, kazhinji rakatakurwa Caucasus kubatwa.

Muna 1830 akapinda tsika-enyika dhipatimendi of Moscow University. Muna 1832 - Chikoro wenyika Guards Sub-zviratidzo uye vamabhiza Cadets. Rank mumanzi of Life Guards Hussar hondo akagamuchira 1834 ndipo November.

Panotanga. Pokudzora kuCaucasus

In February 1837 nokuda hurumende nhetembo pasingadiwi "Kufirwa nyanduri" Michael akasungwa akaendeswa eCaucasus. Nemhaka kuitwa mbuya linked haazogari gore, uye mwedzi mishomanana. Zvisinei, kunyange pfupi kugara ikoko kuti zvikurumidze kuchinja zviga omumwe nyanduri hunhu uye upenyu. Lermontov rinotanga nzira sechinhu munyori uye rokupenda.

Secondary kubatana kuna Caucasus (1840) kwakaitika pashure duel pamwe mwanakomana mumiririri French. Kupopotedzana Ernest of Barant akanga kukonzerwa kuti yezvinongoerekana kusanzwisisa. Zamu wokuFrance munhu akashuma kuti aiva nemharu kusekwa muna rimwe epigrams Mihaila Lermontova. Duelists akaenda pasina vachiteura kuderera ropa.

Link, haizopereri skirmish pamwe Barant yakasiyana pakutanga: pachinzvimbo ngano - kurwa, panzvimbo uchidanana pfungwa - munhu ine utsinye kuzvidzora uye ushingi.

Pyatigorsk. Anosuruvarisa mugumo rwendo rwoupenyu

Winter 1840-1841 gg. Mikhail Yurevich akanga kwenguva hope hachizadziki. Asvika muSt Petersburg, aida kusiya kuzvipira munhu anodzidza basa, asi haana kuda kuregeredza mbuya pfungwa. Maria Pavlovna, kubvira ndichiri muduku akaona ramangwana guru Michael. Zvino raiwanzobatana zvehondo. Kudzokera chehondo, Lermontov akasangana A. G. Remi (aimbova bhururu), uyo akamupa mudzanga nyaya. Akava chisingakanganwiki uye anokosha chinhu mune miziyamu-kuchengeterwa, iri Tarkhany, panewo shongwe Lermontov.

Tarkhany akava utiziro rokupedzisira munyori pashure ane anotambudzika uye unosuruvarisa weumambo duel pamwe Nikolai Martynov.

The kuvigwa chokutanga chakaitwa panguva Pyatigorsk kumakuva July 17, 1841, asi nemhaka kuitwa Maria Pavlovna, ambuya Nyanduri, muviri Lermontov yakanga zvifambiswe kuti mhuri wemunda. Mikhail Yurevich mweya akawana rugare avigwa mumhuri chapero yaApril 23, 1842.

Tichifamba kuburikidza mumakuva nzvimbo

Dzakawanda zvisikwa maoko evanhu kubatsira kuchengetedza kuyeuka mabasa uye unhu M. Yu. Lermontova. Rimwe remabasa awa ndiyo shongwe Lermontov muna Tarkhany. muchidimbu rondedzero munyori Valery Kanonova anoongorora zvose zviri plaques uye zvivako rokukudza Nyanduri. Yakanyorwa basa kuti bicentennial gore kuberekwa Mikhail Yurevich.

Pakuyeuka Lermontov akasika vakawanda plaques, busts, kuchengeterwa mamiziyamu uye miziyamu-dzimba. Vose vari chokuita chinokosha nzvimbo: Stavropol nharaunda (town Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk), Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda (Manor Serednikovo), Penza uye Penza nharaunda (Kamenka), St. Petersburg, Krasnodar ndima ( Kuban, Taman, Gelendzhik), kuti Chechen zvokuvhoterwa (muBosnia, muChechnya guta, Poraboch, Grozny), Vladikavkaz (North Ossetia), Kabardino-Balkaria (Moscow Terek Nalchik), Voronezh, Tver nharaunda (Vyshny Volochek), Rostov-zvokupfeka Don, Great Novgorod, Volgodonsk (Rostov mudunhu.) Ikoko bovom, Kusari (Azerbaijan), Tbilisi (Georgia), Tarkhan uye kunyange China.

Tarkhany - the wakanaka mucheto

Zvisingaperi minda masango, dzinopoterera nzizi, unyengeri yemiorivhi - zvose rakombwa Mikhail Yurevich kubva pauduku. Pano munyori kudanana kekutanga. Gare gare akanyora kuti: "Ndiani nditende, ndaiziva rudo, ane makore 10 okuberekwa?"

Kwemakore Manor akanga tinoshandurirwa State Lermontov Museum (1939). Kunyange makore 30 gare gare, akachinja chinzvimbo chake State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany".

Museum-Reserve sezvamunoita unogona kukamurwa kuratidzira zvitatu: Manor House, Church Mihaila Arhangela uye wenhumbi Apaliha. A yoga danho iri kurega kufamba karwendo pasi pomumvuri pemiti pedyo nomugwagwa. Pano, kwete kure Manor imba, June 9, 1985 yaiva shongwe Lermontov.

Tarkhany risingakanganwiki kuzvibereko kwete chete sepokuzororera nzvimbo nyanduri uye munyori, asiwo se muenzaniso kwerudo rudo yechizvarigo. Mikhail kazhinji akafuridzirwa pachisikirwo uye tsika vanhu vaigara mumusha Lermontov:

... Ndinoda musha

Uye kupfuura vakawanda pakati minda yayo

Pane nzvimbo, apo ndakatanga kuziva kuvava;

Pane nzvimbo ini Uchazorora ...

The Monument, akasikwa vakaroorana

Kuwanda Lermontov kuti zvivako zvinosanganisira maviri kuti vakasikwa uye yakagadzirwa nemumwe muvezi - O. ru sefuro.

chifananidzo yokutanga yakavakwa muna 1981 pamwe chete ezvivako Yu hemp uye N. Kovalchuk. Zviri shongwe muguta Lermontov, Stavropol Territory.

Muvezi O. Komov nomudzimai wake akagadzira shongwe yechipiri Lermontov muna Tarkhany.

Photo rinonyatsoratidza kuti chisikwa pfungwa dzake uye ruoko pedyo vanhu, mbatya zvezuva nezuva, mamiriro uye kudekara ane Pensive Kutarira.

Its nzvimbo chaiyo - The State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" Penza nharaunda. Zvisinei, shongwe hakuwaniki mune chete kopi: zvakafanana shongwe yakaiswa kuti "Muzeon" paki muMoscow.

Man-akaita shongwe Lermontov. Tarkhany

1985 ndipo pakusikwa chivezwa, iyo immortalized nomufananidzo munyori pfungwa uye mafungiro murume kunamata. Pakuvamba, Mikhail Yurevich anoratidzwa mune achinyepera mumwe hussar, mauto, nei Lermontov monument muna Tarkhany yakasiyana nedzimwe. Uyezve, ndiri munhu maererano nyanduri wacho chizvarwa kumicheto.

Tarkhany akasiya zvisingafi maka basa novelist, mudetembi uye munyori wemitambo. Kakawanda rinoreva chinonhuhwira mwoyo nokuda nzvimbo nemabasa ake.

Outlook Michael akatanga kuoneka mune hwemhuri munda mumusha Tarkhany. Nature, vanhu vanogara pano, uye ave bhuku rakafuridzirwa vakawanda mabasa ake. Somuenzaniso, mashoko yokufungidzira "Vadim" - ane ungira of Pugachev yokupanduka, izvo zvakakanganisa mudunhu Penza.

Monument Lermontov muna Tarkhany. tsananguro

Tarkhany - chisingakanganwiki mhuri kabhini, iyo chokuita hafu upenyu pfupi pamusoro Mikhail Yurevich. Zvichida ndokusaka vaibva Monument anofema musha ushamwari, kudzikama uye rugare.

Monument Lermontov muna Tarkhany muvezi wakasika pamwe wake uye zvinoshamisa mapurani Nina Ivanovna Komova. Mufananidzo munyori akasika vakaroorana, blends chichinyatsobatanidzwa munzvimbo yakapoteredza kwezvakatipoteredza: ukama pakati rwune zvakasikwa uye dzakadekara mamiriro Mikhail Yurevich zvisina kunanga inotaura kuti rinokosha reDare munyori wemitambo Tarkhany muupenyu.

The vashanyi miziyamu zvinoshamisa shongwe Lermontov muna Tarkhany? Pictures pokuenzanisira zvakapoteredza uye shongwe pacharo, kuchabatsira kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

Kana ukatarira kure, chinogona kupa pfungwa yokuti mumumvuri mapazi gwenzi kurarama munhu agere anongoda akasarudza kuzorora zvishoma pashure famba.

Pane guru basa paakasika mufananidzo uri chikamu chivezwa yendarira. Kusiyana nevamwe pazvivako, Monument Lermontov muna Tarkhany unoratidza hapana muchiuto uye munhuwo zvake pamutemo, iyo pane inextricable kubatana pamwe zvakasikwa uye chizvarwa akazaruka dzezvimwe. Panguva iyi akafunga tine rinoratidza nyore zvakwo zvipfeko, iyo anopfeka munyori, uye akanyorova chiso chake.

Favorite nzvimbo revashanyi

Monument Lermontov muna Tarkhany anotaurwa kwete chete munyaya dzesayenzi, asi kufamba yokunyora nokudhirowa zvavo vomunyika. Unogona kusangana yakawanda accolades pamusoro miziyamu kushanya. Asi vamwe manzwiro zvachose pachayo shongwe Lermontov muna Tarkhany.

Description of shongwe nguva dzose rinouya pasi mumwe chinhu: kufunga, asi akanyorova maonero, akanyarara mamiriro uye maziso zvishoma ndakasuruvara. Chii mudetembi Zvinosuruvarisa akagara pabhenji mune nzvimbo chinodhura kuti mwoyo: chokwadi kuti akanga ararama saka zvishoma, kana kuti akafa kure nomusha? Zvinosuwisa hatizombofi kuziva nezvazvo ...