Processing renyuchi pamusoro mites oxalic asidhi

Zvirwere Nyuchi kukonzera hondo mikoko zvechokwadi zvikuru kukuvara. mhuri utachiona nyadza kuderedza kuita, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kufa. Mukoko Chero zviri chaizvoizvo integrally chimwe chikwata vokubereka. Naizvozvo, chirwere akarova dzinenge imwe Tupukanana kunozivikanwa pakarepo muhutano mhuri yose kuti. Chokwadi, kurwisa chero contagion vanofanira kutanga pakarepo namarudzi vasabatwa.

What zvirwere zvinobatsira

обработка пчел щавелевой кислотой . Kakawanda pakurapa nyuchi apiaries akagadzirwa oxalic acid. тоит это средство недорого, а эффект от его использования может быть значительным. With chokushandisa ichi Toit isingadhuri, uye migumisiro kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kuva kunokosha. Zvinoshanda oxalic asidhi kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere nenyuchi tick. Kakawanda rinoshandiswa muna Varroa. Varroa destructor. Last unonyengera chaizvo pamuShuramiti Varroa destructor.

Mumwe zvaidiwa chisvetasimba Varroa ndechokuti iye, somumiririri vakadarovo arthropods sezvo nenyuchi kutevedzerwa ontogeny kwayo. Ndicho chikonzero nei kubvisa pakati mites pasina nemishonga zvisingaiti. Processing nyuchi oxalic asidhi - kumwe vakachengeteka uye munyoro nzira. Ndicho ichi dzakawanda uye ichi anotsanangura kukurumbira kuderedzwa mutengo mari.

Chii

Kurwisa Varroa kureva acaricides. nzira yakadaro inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri huru - anorema uye chiedza (makemikari acid). Boka zvinodhaka rokutanga dzinokosha makemikari - fluvalinate uye amitraz. Organic acids - oxalic asidhi uye formic asidhi - vaiona kungozviregerera, kwete chete mhuri, asiwo vatengi uchi. Pashure zvinoreva zvose izvi Chaizvoizvo dzinongoitika, uye somugumisiro, avo kushandiswa hazvideredzi zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza Chepiri.

Oxalic asidhi chinhu Hauoneki crystals ose dibasic carbolic asidhi (phenol). Its chaiyo features, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira kukwanisa nokukurumidza mudutu nemvura uye havaratidzi - iri Eteri kana doro. Nokuti pakurapa mikoko angashandiswa chete asidhi unoenderana zvinodiwa GOST 22180-76. Kuchengeta zvinoreva rinovimba rakanamwa mugaba. Unogona kurishandisa 3 years kubva musi nyaya.

Zvakanakira uye kushanda

Kuwedzera kune hama kwezvakatipoteredza kuita, mukana kushandisa oxalic asidhi dzinosanganisira:

• yakakwirira kugadzira havukavu;

• basa-nyanyisa duku;

• chiito.

— процедура несложная прежде всего потому, что при использовании этого средства со вершенно необязательно разбирать улей. Processing nyuchi oxalic asidhi - muitiro nyore zvikurukuru nokuti kana ukashandisa ichi mudziyo pamwe consummate hazvo gujunura mumukoko. Fall kure mites kutanga kare panguva mazuva 10-12. The kunyatsoshanda kuti oxalic asidhi zvichienderana chikumbiro unyanzvi ndiko 80-93%.

Nzira kurapwa

использования такого средства, как щавелевая кислота, для обработки пчел . Kune nzira dzakawanda kushandisa nevasori akadai oxalic acid, nyuchi kuti kugadzira. обработка паром . Huru nzira zvinosanganisira spraying uye nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura. nzira rokutanga anonzi akachengeteka zvikuru. Steam kurapwa asi ane nani kuchirapa mugumisiro (vanenge 13%).

How kuti mhinduro

Nokuti kurapa renyuchi kuburikidza spraying oxalic asidhi rakasanganiswa nemvura. Pakupedzisira, vanofanira kuwana 2% mhinduro kwayo. Mukugadzirira yayo kufunga zvinhu zvinotevera:

• mvura inofanira kuva zvakakwana yakaisvonaka;

• kunoguma mhinduro inofanira kuramba iri nyuchi kwenguva yakareba sezvingabvira.

Test nokuti kuchena mvura nyore. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakakodzera kuwedzera zvishoma upfu. Kana kwapera nguva ari tangi Falls emadhaka zvinoreva mvura processing mumukoko haazoiti. Chokwadi kuti vanhu vemarudzi ose nouipi kunogona kuderedza zvikuru kubudirira yokupedzisira mhinduro, uye kunyange kukuvadza nyuchi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzira yakanakisisa yokugadzirisa nayo mikoko vachishandisa oxalic iine acid mhinduro kana kwakadonhera mvura yomumabhodhoro. Zvinogonekawo kutora yakabikwa. Chero zvazvingava, mvura inofanira kuva inodziya. Kubvumidzwa mwaya mumukoko mhinduro tembiricha madhigirii zvinenge 30.

была как можно более успешной, следует дополнительно использовать сахар. To nyuchi processing akanga sezvo shuga vanofanira mberi zvinogoneka kushandisa zvikuru kubudirira kubva pamuShuramiti oxalic acid. Zvinonzi akawedzera kuti mhinduro iri diki zvakawanda. Kana kuishandisa, kuti mushonga uri nani zvikuru dzinovavarira nyuchi. кислоты делают, растворяя 20 грамм порошка в одном литре воды. A 2% inotoda akaita asidhi kuburikidza Kuparadzwa 20 magiramu kuti upfu mune imwe fő mvura. получившееся средство следует как можно быстрее. Shandisa vakapiwa mari inofanira kuva nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Mazuva maviri gare gare pashure kugadzirira mhinduro ine oxalic asidhi unova kukodzera kuti kugadzira.

preliminaries

Sezvambotaurwa, hapana kunzwisisa kumonyanisa mumukoko kana kuita kuvhiyiwa akadai nyuchi processing mhinduro kubva oxalic asidhi zvaidikwa kuita. Kugadzirira iyi nyaya kuchasanganisira chete kubviswa mizinga kubva uchi pamwe nepfuma. nzira iyi kuchaita kuti chokwadi kuti nzvimbo nyuchi dziri mumukoko huchava kukudyira. Uye somugumisiro, mushonga unoita nani uye dzichimhanya. Asati kubudiswa mukoko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, bvisai dumbu.

Sei mwaya

Processing nyuchi wakaitwa oxalic asidhi angave kuposha zvokuimba sprayer, uye magetsi kupomba mhepo. The maduku ari droplet, zvikuru zvokufambisa vachange spraying. Kazhinji, kubudiswa kuti mikoko vaishandisa oxalic asidhi venyuchi "Rosynka" mudziyo. To mwaya anobvumirwa chete kana mhepo tembiricha iri nzvimbo mikoko akaenzana dzinenge 16 inegumi. Weather mumugwagwa zvinofanira kuva rakaoma.

Kunwa chemhinduro maererano nemitemo 10-12 Rine mamiririta por pepuranga. Mwaya mushonga kunofanira kuitwa kubva chinhambwe 30-40 masendimita ari necheparutivi rworwendo 45. Kana akakumbira mapuranga kubva mumukoko havagoni Mumuvhomorerewo. Muchiitiko chino, anongoti mwaya Lanes (10-12 pa Rine mamiririta). Zvechokwadi, muna kubudiswa vanofanira nechokwadi chokuti mhinduro kuiona iri nyuchi. Edza mwaya ose Tupukanana Chokwadi, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Nyuchi zvinokambaira pamusoro mukoko, chero zvazvingava, tizvidzime mumwe. Zvakakodzera mhinduro ichiyerera nguva pashure processing nayo chero nyaya achava aripo pamusoro mumwe Tupukanana.

Mushure spraying, pamatanda vanofanira kufukidza pamusoro pamwe epurasitiki wrap. Zvakakodzera kusika mukati memukoko kuparadza pamuShuramiti kungatikanganisa ezvinhu.

Kubata mhuri ine mhinduro ine oxalic asidhi hunogona kana havachisiri mazana. Inoshanda spraying chete kana paine chete chishambwe pamusoro nyuchi vakura.

Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Oxalic asidhi inoshandiswa kurapa nyuchi vangangoti panguva kwete kukwirira tembiricha. Harifaniri kushandiswa nokuti spraying uye inopisa kwazvo mhinduro. Kana izvi zvinhu zvisina asangana, oxalic asidhi anogona kupinda muviri pachavo nyuchi uye kuvakuvadza, anoratidzwa metabolic kwendangariro.

periodicity

Processing renyuchi muchirimo oxalic asidhi anogadzirwa pakarepo pashure mukanyiwa flyby. Kana mhuri iri chaizvo, kuti spraying rechipiri rinoitwa mushure anenge 12 Mazuva. Summer zvibereko zvakaipa kaviri pa penguva mazuva 12 uyewo ari (asati zvokudya Zvipembenene shuga manyuchi). Shandisa uchi kubva mumukoko sprayed zvokudya kunogona zvakanaka, iri nevakawanda hwaro.

Rokumanikidzirwa kurapwa rinoitwa mumatsutso nyuchi oxalic acid. Panguva ino, kushandiswa carbolic iine acid dibasic kungatove kunobatsira kupfuura yechirimo. Mumatsutso nyuchi dziri mumukoko zvishoma. Saka vakawanda Vatakuri ndiyo nezvipembenene mites. Kana tupukanana garai mumukoko, zvichaita kuderedza simba mhuri. Somugumisiro nenyuchi zvakaipa kupedza chando.

Advantages sublimation kugadzira

Kana vamutswa moyo dibasic carbolic yaora kupinda zvinoriumba maviri: peya formic asidhi uye carbon dioxide. Dzinoitika, izvi anotanga ari tembiricha kuti 180 inegumi. Naizvozvo, kubudiswa nyuchi yegwara oxalic asidhi hakurevi kudziyisa zvokushandisa upi unokosha. Kazhinji hazvina kukwana uye kwakajairika gasi burner. Formic asidhi kuburikidza kubvunda ari oxalate kunokurumidziswa sezvo kugadzikana chaizvo mhute. Last pamusoro pamuShuramiti anoita zvikuru nezvakwakaipira. Sezvazvakanyorwa zvokudya mumukoko inopisa, pamusoro chisvetasimba panguva anoita ndisingafungiri chinozunguzirwa yaizova yakakura. Somugumisiro, uye kubudiswa kunyatsoshanda inowedzerwa.

Nokuti Qualitative mabatiro nyuchi sublimation chete vanoda 2 magiramu ose carbolic asidhi dibasic. Akachena zvokunwa formic asidhi nechinangwa chete vaifanira kuva 12-25 nguva mukuru (kusvika 50 g).

Steam pakurapa wemhuri: kurayira

Processing nyuchi utsi yakabereka oxalic asidhi vachishandisa chaiyo Goldstone chubhu 500 mm refu uye 20-25 mm mu dhayamita. mudziyo Izvi pre-akasimbisa yakatambarara panguva taphole mukoko. Next, rinokosha chikepe rectangular chimiro iri rakapinzwa foni. Yakafara iri yemanyorero 15 neMM, nokukwirira - 10 neMM, urefu - 35 mm. Pre-akazara chikepe crystals ose oxalic asidhi (2 g).

Munyaya inotevera chokutambudzika iri chubhu kumativi ose akafukidzwa inogadziriswa rabha nguwani pamusoro conical chimiro. Chivharo kuti Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa mawindo, vanofanira kunyatsoshandisa batana. Mumwe chivhariso kare akaisa simbi chubhu pamwe akaisa pamusoro navo rabha hoses. Fully akaunganidza mudziyo unotanga achidziya moto blowtorch. Mumwe pre hoses chokuita pombi, uye yechipiri chinotarisirwa mune notches. Akanyauka oxalic asidhi kunotangira nokukurumidza. The vapor akaumba ari pombi kupomba pazasi.

Channel uye chubhu

Inogona kushandawo kune siyanei mudziyo kana aida hwemvura mishonga pamuShuramiti kwemukoko. Rine kumicheto kureba masendimita 30 uye rakafara 6 mm. Rimwe divi pane buri. Kana processing yokupedzisira akadurura oxalic asidhi mune imwe mari 2 magiramu. Chikamu ichi chubhu iri akaiswa munzvimbo notches. The pombi mune iyi haina kushandiswa. The chubhu iri Threaded zvakasimba nenharo blowtorch tsvimbo (pamberi kuonana oxalic acid). Processing mukoko kushandisa mudziyo yakabereka anenge pakarepo.

Kuwedzera chubhu, nokuti kurapa imwe mhuri asidhi maviri angashandiswa uye rinokosha paburi akapeta kubva remarata. Pane imwe mugumo tsime izere oxalic acid. Pataifamba paburi iri nyaya zvinofamba kwazvo simbi ndiro.

Uye chubhu uye paburi - zano nyore, asi kunoda kutarisirwa kushandiswa. Pindai vari tireyi inofanira kuva kunyatsoongorora sezvinobvira, kuitira kudzivisa vachiteura crystals. Chaizvoizvo, pachavo mbiri uchishandisa kubudiswa nzira kwakadaro noruvara kuparadzirwa kwete mumukoko. Ivo dzichiitika kunyanya yepazasi chikamu muviri. izvi zvose zvishoma akazoita kubudirira kurapwa.

Uyewo dzimwe nguva pane chubhu kana mutserendende venyuchi vanoshandisa sechinhu evaporator chinu. Zvinonzi yakaturikwa iri simbi kumira panzvimbo chinjikira nechinzvimbo uye kupopotedzana gasi burner.

uchisvuta

Nzira processing nyuchi oxalic asidhi vachishandisa nyore evaporators zvikuru nyore uye inobudirira. Zvisinei, zvakanaka chishandiso ose akashandiswa kurapwa mhuri venyuchi vanotenda uchisvuta. In midziyo iyi, pre-kupopotedzana anopisa. Uyezve mukati uchisvuta akaisa simbi anozvigona. Kure pakati pamasvingo mumidziyo vanofanira kuva 1.5-2 cm. Upfu akadurura magiramu maviri oxalic acid. Chipfungaidzo ipapo yakavharwa uye muromo waro chakaunzwa rezasi tireyi mumukoko.

Processing nyuchi oxalic iine acid utsi-pfuti ine burner

mudziyo ichi chiri inowanzoshandiswa apiaries. Zviri uchisvuta chete, asi kupfuura rinotungamirirwa chiito. Pamasikiro pfuti, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rinosanganisira chaiwo chubhu, coiled they parimwe nzvimbo. Panguva oparesheni, pane gasi burner muchidziisa nayo (uyewo anouya).

Processing nyuchi utsi-pfuti oxalic asidhi runoita kubvisa Chikwekwe chacho zvinobudirira. Uyezve, zvinoita here kushandisa mudziyo kana uchida kubata mhuri nevamwe nzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira makemikari.

Medical sirinji

Processing nyuchi oxalic iine acid utsi-pfuti muchirimo, muzhizha, matsutso, kana angava chaizvo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyuchi kushandisa nzira nyore kurapwa mhuri yezvinoita. Muchiitiko chino, pane yokurapwa sirinji. Pre-akaita mhinduro (20 g pa 100 g mvura inodziya) kubva acid. 10 ml pomutumwa ari sirinji uye vakapfuura kuburikidza huru pamusoro Primus mhangura vara. Mumakore pre-soldered vanachiremba tsono cannula kunze. Ukuwo blanks kuisa rabha hosipaipi. Kupomba peya mukoko paaishandisa mudziyo akadaro anofanira kuva maximally zvakanaka.

chibatiso matanho

Oxalic asidhi panguva mukuru pfungwa anogona kukanganisa ganda. Usava mukugadzirisa nyuchi utsi-pfuti chitubu kana zhizha, uye kazhinji kungaita kuti chepfu yezvinoita. Izvi zvinoshandawo dzimwe vaporizers. Naizvozvo, kana processing mumukoko pamusoro mites, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanofanira kuchengeta matanho okuzvidzivirira. Panyaya iyi, zvinodiwa ndiwo:

• kugadzira zvakafanira mukoko iri rubberized epuroni pamwe magiravhusi ake;

• mumaziso ake anofanira kunge magirazi, uye netsoka - rabha majombo;

• kushandisa chiutsi zvaida unomubatsira kufema;

• pamusoro kudzivirira basa zvakakodzera kubvisa kuguma, uye maoko uye chiso kwazvo nesipo sukurudza nemvura.

Zviunganidzirei pacharo dibasic carbolic asidhi inofanira kuva kure nemvura. Zvikasadaro, absorbs kwemvura uye ita ibwe. Kusvuta ane kubudiswa memukoko Chokwadi, wairambidza.