The chirimwa ndiyo canola. canola mafuta

Kushomeka kwezvokudya munyika nhasi vakaziva dambudziko rose. Muna 2009, maererano nyanzvi nokufungidzira, nhamba yevanhu vanogara ezvinhu echirwere zvokudya ane vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni 1.

dambudziko zvokudya kunokonzerwa dzakasiyana zvinhu. Kudivi rimwe, ndicho socio-upfumi zvinhu chokuita nedanho kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa pfuma, pane dzimwe - yose, ukama hwevanhu kukura, kuchinja zvokudya, zviitiko okunze uye finiteness kuti zviwanikwa.

Nokufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi pave preconditions chaiye kubvisa ngozi nokuperevedza kwezvokudya. Nzira yokutanga - kuvandudzika kubva hwevhu; Kushandiswa zvomumvura zviwanikwa uye simba kunyatsoshanda. Nzira yechipiri - pakatanga kuitwa nesayenzi kuti achitaura kuchinja zvirimwa uye dzinoita zvipfuwo maberekero maonero.

Canola chirimwa (zita rimwe akasiyana chibharo yokutengesa) - Muenzaniso inopenya kuwana aida mugumisiro uchishandisa maberekero nzira uye magene mapurani.

mugadzi

Zita botanical chibharo - Brassica napus olifera Metzg. miriwo ichi. Rod - Cabbage. Family - Cruciferae. Musango, haina kuitika. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti chibharo rinobva michinjikwa remvura kana yechando colza pamwe makabheji shizha.

Rape vazvinorimirwa makore 6000. Cold nemishonga, unyoro-yakawandirwa chirimwa, izvo anonzwa zvakanaka unozvidzora okunze. Common sezvo chitubu nechando zvirimwa. Zvirimwa akura mushure chibharo, ipai yepamusoro goho. Chirimwa kunonatsiridza ivhu mamiriro kunonatsiridza kubereka kwayo, huchiita senitrogen.

Kushandiswa chibharo

Kurimwa chibharo - kutanha kutengeswa kunobatsira mirayiridzo. rinoshandiswa Culture nevakawanda. The chibharo wokutanga rinoshandiswa sechinhu oilseed , kukosha iyo yakawedzera chaizvo pakazopera remakore rechi20, sezvo raishandiswa kugadzirwa biodiesel.

Maruva chirimwa zvine yakawanda nekita. It anoonekwa somunhu uchi chirimwa chakanaka. Negoho 1 ha zvirimwa - 90 makirogiramu uchi. Uyezve, tsika nemagariro rinoshandiswa senzira munyoro mupfudze.

Rapeseed mafuta: kubatsirwa uye pokukuvadza

The chigadzirwa yakawanikwa kubva mbeu nokutsikirira ari sikuruwa wokudhinda. Pre-kudziyirwa mbishi zvinhu. The chigadzirwa anowana chikumbiro ari zvaAtemisi Sipo, varnishes, Whitehead Textile nematehwe Mazinga. mafuta Rapeseed - yakatsvuka mashoko biodiesel. Kubva ibereke lubricants uye hydraulic zvinwiwa.

The vakaomerwa chinhu mukupararira rapeseed zvagara zvinowanika muchimiro mbeu cruciferous zviri erucic asidhi uye glucosinolate. At refu zviri izvi zvinhu harishandiswi zvokudya uye mhuka zvokudya.

Erucic asidhi - mumwe mafuta acids. Hazvina rinoita mu mammalian Utachiona, kuunganidza mune nyama siyana. Ongororo dzakaratidza: erucic asidhi ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu. Chinokonzera zvakakomba kusagadzikana mwoyo, kunokanganisa midziyo ropa. Yakachengeteka zviri pfuma mumafuta - 0.3 kusvika 0,6%.

Utano hwevanhu uye mamwe makemikari yeimwe - glikozinolaty, thioglycosides uye nomukaka ayo. Kwadzinoita siyana kwevanhu zvomukati, mupe mafuta ane shungu kuravira.

Manufacturers pakutungamirira nesimba zvavo zvose pamusoro pokumuka mhando itsva canola. Kunodiwa kuderedza zviri erucic asidhi uye glucosinolate uye kune ngozi zvishoma kubvisa imwe raidudzwa kuravira.

canola chirimwa

Muna 1974, kuti mwene B. Stefansson muCanada akauya canola siyana pamwe pasi erucic asidhi uye glikozinolatov. The itsva rapeseed cultivar rinonzi "canola» (canola - Canadian mafuta yakaderera acid). Yakanga yakanaka yokutengesa danho. The zita aina, zvakava akakurumbira.

Saka chii chinonzi canola? A chirimwa inozivikanwa nokuda chinyakare rapeseed yakaderera kukuvadza mhuka, kusanganisira vanhu, ivo yeimwe - erucic asidhi uye glucosinolate. Izvi vakakumbira kuparadzana zvakajeka zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa maviri izvi zvakafanana kwemarudzi. First - mafuta zvekushandisa zvinangwa, yakabereka kubva rapeseed, wechipiri - zvokudya zvinokosha zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu, yakaitwa kubva canola. Kuti ndiwo.

Chii canola? Externally, hazvina kusiyana chibharo. The chirimwa - pokumera kuti kudzika 2 mamita Taproot. Hunde - dzakatwasuka, akafuka chiedza rinokwanisa kucheneruka maruva. Hunde Mashizha zvakasiyana kubva basal, izvo vakaungana kuva simba nzira yokubudisa. Flowers inounganidzwa mumakwenzi, vari yeyero kana chena. Kureva, sokuti chibharo - zvakafanana canola. Photo zvakajeka chinoratidza chokwadi ichi.

Canola pods vane kureba masendimita 10 uye wakafara makubhiti 0.3 cm. Mumwe pod ine 15-30 shava idenderedzwa mbeu, ivo ripen noruvara chirimwa urefu, saka pashure muunganidzwa yavo yakati yasara ripen.

Canola kurimwa ane zvimwe dzose. Iye inoshandiswa dzikatanga kukura nokukurumidza kupfuura kwakajairika oilseed chibharo. Canola chirimwa zvikuru nesimba uye husingakwanisi Kufurirwa nevamwe. Zvipirei naro paavhareji 20% yepamusorosoro.

Nhasi, tsika nemagariro vazvinorimirwa pamusoro imwe nzvimbo mamiriyoni 4 hectares. In Europe - munyika dzakadai France, Great Britain, Denmark, Czech Republic uye Finland. The huru vaburitsi munyika - China, India, Canada, Japan. Munyika idzi, vachiita canola munda - chikamu zvetsika kumaruwa nakuyenda.

Naizvozvo, sezvo ruzivo kurimwa canola, pakava nokudiwa kuwana tsika, kugamuchira kuti sora. mhando aya akaberekwa nokuda magene nadzurudzo muna 1995.

canola mafuta

Muviri kukosha chigadzirwa Akachengetedza kwaari refu vaida panyika musika zvokudya. Canola mafuta Quality pedyo muorivhi pane mari yakaderera kana zvichienzaniswa kwaari.

Canola mafuta kwenguva refu nguva yasara segirazi. Hazvisi uye asingauyi wana rancid kwakanaka kana pachena kuti mhepo, sezvo zvinoitika Somuenzaniso, soybean.

Canola mafuta - a chigadzirwa utano. Nokuda mukuru kugutsikana nazvo zvinoita kuti ropa midziyo unsaturated mafuta acids, kuderedza ngozi kutyisidzira zvirwere zvakadai myocardial infarction uye sitiroko. Saka vakachengetedzwa mwoyo utano. The mafuta ane yakadereresa zviri zvine kwemafuta uye kazhinji harina mhiri kwemafuta. With kushandiswa chigadzirwa dzose iri vaipa raidudzwa antioxidant kushanda. It rinobatanidzwa mutemo mafuta muviri. Nokuda kwayo sezvamunoita chigadzirwa inokurudzirwa kushandisa yakaderera remafuta akawandisa muropa. Izvi kunoderedza ngozi ropa clots uye chidzoke vanoverengeka zvirwere, kusanganisira kenza.

Kushandisa mafuta canola

In kubika, zvinonzi kudiwa kushandiswa pakunyora ndiro inotonhora. Light unaku uye kwazvakarerekera mafuta kuravira canola hakutadzisi pachena mimwe zvigadzirwa. Zviri nhengo marinades siyana kubva kugadzira mayonnaise nezvimwe sauces. Dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa musanganiswa ane muorivhi.

Yainyanya kushandiswa chigadzirwa muIsraeri uye Canada. Ari kumusha kuti canola anogona kuwanikwa pose pose. Cafes uye maresitorendi ayo Muterere kupa akasiyana-siyana ndiro vachishandisa chigadzirwa ichi. Vatengi vanoziva Mishonga chatingatevedzera zvigadzirwa, nguva dzose zvingangoita mafuta pakusarudza vanosarudza canola. Pave akakwana pasi-mafuta Salad haagoni kuita pasina chigadzirwa ichi. Yakanakira chakabikwa, uye iye, sezvo ake fuming pfungwa dzakakwirira kupfuura muorivhi.

Mune US, mafuta canola yakachengeteka nokuda kwevanhu utano mamiriro nokudya kubva 1985. Zvisinei, mune mashoko kudyiwa chigadzirwa, nyika iyi lags shure muvakidzani wayo - Canada.

Kushandiswa canola mune zvipfuwo

Munyika dzakawanda, kuti chirimwa rapera ari zvadzinofura chirimwa. Her cheka munyoro gohwo guru uswa uye uswa kudya. Canola mafuta ari kukura nokukurumidza. kushandisa Very anobudirira tsika sezvo mafuro amakwai uye nguruve, uyewo fattening yamarudzi ose mhuka neshiri. Canola chirimwa - tsime inosimbisa mapuroteni, ane tigutsikane ari kudya rinosvika 38%. Zvinonzi nyore ozeyewa. Kushandiswa somupristi-mapuroteni chirungiso.

Rapeseed uye canola. Ndoupi musiyano?

Atarisana risingazivikanwi chigadzirwa, mutengi dzinotsvaka kuwana zvichenjerere kunobatsirei uye pokukuvadza. The chete zvinoitika pamwe chigadzirwa pasi zita "mafuta canola". Pashure pezvose, zita chirimwa haagoni kunzi zvatinosiita kwatiri. Saka chii canola? Chirimwa anotarira kwakanyatsofanana chibharo. Mukuru unoti, nokuda paiva uye ane zita zvinopindirana - iri ehupfumi mafuta anobudiswa kubva izvi zviviri tsika.

Canola mafuta - a chigadzirwa kune unyanzvi kushandiswa. A zvinokosha mbishi mashoko pagadzirwe zvakatipoteredza noushamwari biodiesel huni, lubricants. The zvakawanda erucic asidhi - sapamazuva kwakajairika rapeseed cultivars ayo kugutsikana rinosvika 50% - dzakanga unhu biodiesel.

Canola mafuta - chinokosha chikafu chigadzirwa, chakatengeswa pasi zita iroro munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Iye kumutsa hapana ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu. Products ose canola vari zvinowanzoshandiswa mhuka minda.

Yaimbova Soviet Union chokuita tsika itsva zvakawanda. Kubva rupokano wakakwana kuna vanotya pakuedza pa Positioning mafuta canola sechinhu Mishonga chigadzirwa. Time vachakuudza ndiani zvakarurama.

Unogona kuva akasiyana kune zvekudya zvinobva kuvabereki dzakachinjwa zvinomera, izvo canola mafuta uye zvinovanetsa. Kwokupedzisira sarudzo - nokuti mutengi. Kuti aite izvi, zvinokosha kuva yakarurama uye zvakakwana ruzivo.