Child zvakanakira ari Belarus. Ukuru mwana dzichashivirira

Mukadzi wose rava mai, ane kodzero kugamuchira rubatsiro munzanga kubva mamiriro. Izvi inosimbiswa dzinoverengeka zvemitemo mabasa. Saka, panguva hurumende pamwero wakaratidza kuti vanaamai vanofanira kuwana mwana kubatsira mwana chokuita wavo kwenguva incapacity. Urongwa uye mubhadharo kune mhuri umo vana kukurisa kugamuchira.

zvokudya rubatsiro

Mukadzi wose vanogona kuwana zvinoverengeka zvinobatsira. Vari zvekugadzirisa chinokosha muripo kuti Vakanyorwa pamberi kwevhiki 12 pamuviri. Zvisinei, kwakapiwa pashure kuberekwa kwemwana. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro inopa mamwe marudzi rubatsiro.

Vana Kukura kubatsirwa akasungirirwa bhajeti ane mubayiro mupenyu hwakasimbiswa nyika (BPM). Akapiwa chokwadi kuti ayo pamwero kunoramba kuwedzera, uye muripo mari pahwaro dzose kunowedzera.

Pakaberekwa mwana wokutanga mhuri anogamuchira kubva hurumende yakawandisa 10 BPM. Uye panguva kuberekwa wechipiri uye mumwe mwana hwakazotevera mari 14 BPM.

Uyewo, vanamai vanogamuchira mwana kubatsira Belarus kuchengeta vana vavo kusvikira kusvika 3 makore. saizi yavo atsunga zvichienderana paavhareji pamwedzi mubayiro munyika. Nokuti mwana wokutanga unoripa 35% kuti mari iyi, rechipiri uye mumwe hunotevedzana - 40%.

zvinokosha nuances

Sezvo 2015 mhuri umo vose kukurisa vana kusvika 3 years uye kubvira 3 kusvika 18 makore, anokosha zvokuwedzera vimba. Panyaya iyi, mwana mukuru ari akabhadhara 50% makurusa divi pakati BPM nokuda yapfuura 2 nepedyo. Pakutanga 2015 mwana yechipiri taifanira kubhadhara anenge 700 TR, uye pakazopera rubatsiro akasvika vanopfuura 750 TR

Kodzero muripo iri rakaramba kwemwedzi mitanhatu, kubva musi kuti mukana kuwana akati makomborero. Kureva, kana pakutanga 2015 mhuri yakanga 2 kana kupfuura vana, apo mumwe wavo akanga asingasviki 3 years, uye mumwe kubva 3 18, ipapo kushanda nokuti kugadzwa rubatsiro urwu kunogona kuguma June 2015 asati. Panguva iyoyo mugove chichange paakavapa kutanga muna January.

Wana rubatsiro chete 1 mwana. Kunyange kana mhuri mwana ari 2 3 years uye 3 vana makore pakati 3 uye 18, pamusoro apa kubatsira kuti wedzera chete 1 mwana. Nzira kuti pamuripo Kushivirira vana kusvikira makore matatu hakuna kushanduka.

Kubhadhara vana vakaremara

Special mwana Kushivirira muna Belarus wakasiyirwa vana vane mikana mishoma. Kutarisira mwana akaremara munhu anoita basa iri kubhadhara 1 inifanduri kurwa motokari kumusoro kusvikira nemhosva yake haangavi munhu mukuru. In paine mwana HIV, kwakabva mhuri anogamuchira 0.5 BMP.

Belarus pave ngaabvumire kutarisira mwana, ane mikana mishoma. Zvinonzi unobhadharwa kusvika 3 makore uwandu 45% of avhareji mubayiro munyika.

Kana mhuri anogara munharaunda kuzivikanwa sezvo kwakasvibiswa radionuclides, nayo anogamuchira 150% of ngaabvumire kuti mwana pasi 3 makore.

akagadzawo saizi

Belarus hakusi nyore kufunga kuti kukura mwana kushivirira. Pashure pezvose, kukosha kwavo vagari vose vakaenzana. Kubhadhara kunoenderana kukura mupenyu mubayiro.

Saka, mhuri imwe neimwe anogamuchira mwana vanobatsirwa kusvikira kusvika 3 makore. Zvinonzi wakaiswa maererano paavhareji mubayiro munyika, uye muna August 2015 akabhadhara pfuurei mamiriyoni 2.3, uye pamusoro wechipiri rakatevera mwana wokutanga -. Mamiriyoni 2,6, mwana akaremara - .. mamiriyoni 3 mari idzi takatsunga sezvo 35, 40 uye 45% of avhareji pamwedzi muhoro munyika, ukuwo.

Belarus akaripira kwete chete kuti aipiwa. Mumwe mai aibhadhara ngavabude vanorwara, kodzero iyo unovapo chokuita nepamuviri uye pakusununguka. Rinotora mazuva 126, uye pakuparwa yakaoma okusununguka kana nokuberekwa maviri kana kupfuura vana - 140 mazuva. Munguva iyi iye anogamuchira 100% yavo paavhareji zvakaoma mumakore 6 mwedzi. muripo uyu haangavi asingasviki 50% hwakagadzwa BMPs. Uko, mumatsutso 2015 mumwe mukadzi mumwe nomumwe mwedzi anofanira kugamuchira zvinenge 784 zviuru.

Mumwe-kure kubhadhara

kudzivirirwa Social kunoratidzwa kwete chete dzose makomborero accruals. Ose mhuri umo mwana azvarwa, uyewo mamwe kubhadhara kamwe chete mhosva.

Kana mukadzi rakanyoreswa kusvika vhiki 12 pashure pokuberekwa, iye anogona kuwana chaiyo hanya, uwandu iyo akaenzana 1 inifanduri kurwa nemotokari. Kuti vaverengwe kwayo muzvipatara vakawanda vanofanira kuenda gayinakorojisiti. Chiremba uyu ngaateme maternity runoenzanirana chitupa. Kubhadhara ruyamuro ichi pamwe rubatsiro, nzvimbo mwana anooneka.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, pane kuberekwa mhuri imwe hwomwana anogamuchira 10 BMP. Mumatsutso 2015, zvikavavarira kusvika pfuurei mamiriyoni 15. Rubles. Asi panguva kuberekwa 2 vana, izvozvo chinowedzera 14 BMP. Mhuri mukapa panze anenge mamiriyoni 22. Payment panguva mwana wechitatu havana kusiyana.

Asi pakuonekwa mapatya ehurumende aoma compensates nokuti mutengo - mumwe nomumwe wavo govera zvishoma kupfuura mamiriyoni 3.

chaiwo zviitiko

Oga Belarus govera vamwe Mapato evanhu uye nemhuri vanoda kubatsirwa. Saka, kutarisira kugamuchira 0.5 BMP mhuri anogona serviceman, ndianiko muchiuto. Sewevhu evanhu dziviriro mune zviitiko apo mumwe mubereki Akaremara (hwatakanga 1 kana 2 boka).

Mamwe mapoka vanhu vanovimba zvimwe zvinobatsira kuti vana vanopfuura 3 years kare. Child rutsigiro, vakaremara kana HIV, ipai 0,7 BPM asati asvika vayaruka.

raida magwaro

Kuti miganhu vakapfuura kunyoresa mwana kushivirira uye zvokudya pamusoro kubhadhara, vanaamai vanofanira kupa zvinoverengeka magwaro. Mazita kuchengetedzeka zvose haangavi kusiyana (pasinei apo uri kushandisa navo - nhoroondo dhipatimendi zvebhizimisi kuti vari kumhanya, kana magariro kuchengeteka). Unofanira kupa:

- Women pasipoti;

- chitupa chekuzvarwa vana vake (navo kuti makopi kuti ndokutsika "kopi yechokwadi" uye chasainwa zveakaunzi);

- Information on pakuonekwa mwana, yaunopiwa Registrar;

- gwaro achisimbisa kunyoresa pamwe mavhiki kusvika 12;

- Information on Kuronga House managements mhuri.

Zvisinei, nokuti mumagariro kuchengeteka vachada gwaro achisimbisa kuti iwe uri pazororo kuti mwana kutarisirwa zvigadzirwa. Anoendwa weDhipatimendi tsvimbo yauri kushanda. Sezvineiwo, ndiye chitupa anofanira kupa mwana baba kubasa, kuitira kuti ukwanise kuva yomutero yaanobhadhara.

Procedure chokuwana magwaro

Pakuzvarwa, mwana ari muchipatara nyamukuta ape chitupa, inoti musi uye nguva chaiyo yokuberekwa nokuvhuvha, munhui, mashoko pamusoro akatora yokuberekwa mukadzi wacho. Document ndokutsika uye chasainwa kuchipatara nyamukuta.

chitupa ichi chinoita kuti kuwana chitupa chekuzvarwa ari kuhofisi yokunyoresa. Uyewo, nokuti ichi unofanira mapasipoti uye zvekuzvarwa nevabereki vose (asi zviitiko apo amai chinhu yoga), uchapupu muchato. Ichokwadi, vabereki vatsva havagoni kupa gwaro pakuzvarwa kwavo, asi chirongwa issuance kuti gwaro iri mwana wavo anogona kunonoka. Kurovha danho iri harigoni kuva, nokuti kuripwa evanhu zvinobatsira rinoitwa chete pashure yokunyoresa magwaro ose.

Kana vose mapepa vachaitwa kuwanika, asi gwaro kunogona kuwanikwa muna 2 mazuva. Pamwe naye kuhofisi yokunyoresa anopiwa rinokosha gwaro mwana chitarisiko. Kuti rinofanira kuzviisa pasi chizvidavirire dhipatimendi wekambani, iyo inoshandirwa mukadzi, kana magariro kuchengeteka. mapasipoti vabereki 'ndokutsika runoenzanirana mucherechedzo pamusoro mwana.

zvokugara hamubvumiri mwana

Mukati mwana Kushivirira muna Belarus zvinogoneka chete pashure magwaro ose achapiwa akakodzera mhando. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kunyora achangoberekwa mwana munharaunda amai kana baba.

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa, ane tsamba yokuberekwa uye pasipoti vabereki vatsva. Zvichida pasportist eMweya kumbira gwaro muchato. Chinhu nani kutora nemi chete kana.

Nokuti vanyorwa mwana anofanira kunyora kushanda. EMweya (ZHEU) rinogonawo pakarepo kutora rubatsiro dzemhuri. Zvinobatsira here kuti varonge mwana Kushivirira muna Belarus.

Order kugadzira ruyamuro

Pane zvimwe nuances kuziva kuti kuderedza nguva. Saka kugadzirira uye kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuti chinangwa kubatsirwa zvinogona kunzi kuti ndizvidavirire dhipatimendi kuti basa akabereka mukadzi kana iye ari kushanda ari sangano umo nhamba vashandi kukasapfuura 15 vanhu. Kana nhamba yevanhu vari kambani idukusa ichi, kuti rugwaro vakatakura basa wake. Panguva iyoyo ndipo inofanira kuremekedzwa chete ezvinhu. Zvakafanana zvinoitwa kana mukadzi haashande uye kwete vakanyorwa pamwe Employment Center.

Kana mudzidzi abereka hwenguva dhipatimendi yechipiri yekosi, yunivhesiti kana yekosi chikoro, ipapo kubatsira kushandisa chizvidavirire dhipatimendi sangano yedzidzo. Pane zvakare zvakanyorwa fomu mwana rutsigiro.

Mumhuri ine mukadzi haashande, uye murume wake - mudzidzi dzidzo yakazara, chitupa zvinoshanda kukoreji baba itsva.

Pakunamata pasocial kuchengeteka

Kana mhuri yako harwuwire pasi chero pamusoro apa, ipapo zvinyorwa zviri kuzviisa pasi Social Security. Somuenzaniso, mune zvemagariro kuchengeteka zvakafanira kutakura zvinyorwa kundotora Kushivirira vakadzi vanoshanda muna boka uwandu vashandi zvishoma pane vanhu 15, kusanganisira:

- murume Anoshanda ari rakasimba, riri vashandi asingasviki 15;

- murume pachena SP.

Ikokowo kutakura zvinyorwa vakadzi vasingashandi, uyo murume anoshandira imwe kambani ine vashandi vanhu asingasviki 15 kana munhu entrepreneur.

The Social kuchengeteka pasi magwaro vanaamai vasingashandi kuroorwa, vakadzi vari:

- mumwe Entrepreneurs;

- private notaries;

- purazi nhengo;

- Vashandi okusika;

- vanhu vanoita raanoziva basa pasina kunyoresa SP maererano nomutemo;

- vanhu vanoshanda pasi chibvumirano uye dzinoita mabasa kana kusika rezvedzidzo pfuma.

Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti uwandu rubatsiro, kunze mari kurwara uye maternity ngavabude, hakunei kupi chaizvo iwe zvamatonga izvozvo. Tapota cherechedza, vana mugove kusvika makore 1.5 vanobhadharwa chete Russia uye muna Belarus, rubatsiro rinowanikwa sokuvapo mwana 3 years.

Zvinofanira kwokuripirwa vabatsirwe

Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuziva kana tinogona kutarisira mari, uchiraira iyo inosimbiswa mamiriro. Kazhinji, zvinobatsira izvo vanobhadharwa kuti chokuendesa yokunyoresa anosvika 12 mavhiki pamuviri, anopiwa zuva raitevera mubayiro pashure munodzidzisa Codes vanovimba zvinyorwa kuti ndizvidavirire dhipatimendi.

Uyewo mukati zuva muhoro muripo kuchaita ngaitorwe iwe uye zvinobatsira accruing kusvika 3 years. Asi kutanga kwake kuti pane Kodzero kuti mari chete kubva nguva. It unovapo pashure muchipatara chokuita yokusununguka.

In pasocial akachengeteka mutariri ane zvaida kubhadhara zvimwe yakamisirwa zuva.

Pakati Chirevo pamusoro maternity pazororo

Vagari Belarus, avo vakasarudza kuti kubereka vana vashoma zera musiyano ingava nzenza mari. Chokwadi, mari pakaberekwa mwana wechitatu (uyewo zvose nevamwe vana) vari, asi vari zvinooneka kurasikirwa dzemaitirwe kuti chipatara chokuita nepamuviri uye pakusununguka. Ivo -bereka 0.5 chete BPM. Kunze vaya zviitiko apo mumwe mukadzi anogona kuenda kubasa kwemwedzi mitanhatu asati yaida musi mukutanga dzose maternity pazororo.

Kana musiyano pakati pavana anenge 3 nemakore, mukadzi anogona kuramba akati makomborero. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona kubatsira kuti tiswedere 2 vana hwakasimbiswa uwandu mitemo (0.5 BPM). Kana kuramba kubhadhara ngavabude vanorwara, akaisa panguva nepamuviri uye pakusununguka, ine kodzero kwomugove kunorapwa mwana kusvikira makore matatu.

Asi mumwe mhosva inofanira kukurukurwa yoga. Panguva iyoyo tinofanira kuyeuka kuti vabatsirwe nokuda 2 vana vakura pane 3 years vasiri mhosva kusvikira mukadzi iri pazororo achirwara, yakabudiswa maererano yokusununguka. Kodzero unomuka, apo, uye kuti abatsire mwana kusvikira makore 3 years.