Mabhuku mazwi: chii zvinyorwa zvokupikisa

Pakati afunge nzira, zvichiita yedu inopenya, fungidzira, anotaurisa, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ndivo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa.

tsananguro

Izwi kwasvika kwatiri kubva mutauro wechiGiriki, uye shanduro yake kwazvo anotsanangura chii zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. kupikiswa ichi, kusiyanisa pakati zvinhu, mananara, tsanangudzo uye zvatinofunga. The zvinyorwa zvokupikisa zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa unyanzvi hwokutaura panguva pamwero kwemashoko, nemarongerwo, stylistics. Maererano nheyo nokushorwa zvinogona akasika mifananidzo chigadzirwa, chinoratidzwa ayo womukati mupfungwa, yakavakwa kana kuti pfungwa yokuti. nzira dzakawanda kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi , zvakare, muri muenzaniso wakanaka chii zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. Asi iwe unofanira kunzwisisa: kupikiswa uku chete zvinogoneka pakati chinhu ane pakati pavo vamwe yomukati, kubatana kwakadzama. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kuyeuka kuti vanonyanya kutaurwa Romana Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". Onegin pakatarisana mairi uye Munyori, Onegin uye Lensky, Onegin uye Tatiana, Tatiana uye Olga. Nokudaro, hunhu huri pakati Onegin uye Lensky, kusiyana kwavo dzinokosha dzinoratidzwa Pushkin zvikuru zvakarurama, muchidimbu uye zvikuru nokuenzanisa "nhetembo uye prose", "chando uye moto", etc. Ichi kuratidzwa pachena chii zvinyorwa zvokupikisa yacho lexical. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita funga kushandiswa mune imwe lexical uye zvivakamutauro uwandu antonyms: hondo uye norugare, zvitsvuku uye vatema, chena uye ndachena chando chando, etc.

mhando zvinyorwa zvokupikisa

Anorondedzera uye upenyu mutauro uye zvirungamutauro ingava yakajeka uye Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa, kana chechinyorwa zvisikwa. Somuenzaniso, mune tsumo vangapiwa, riri duku, asi rinokosha, -prilagatelnye epithets "diki" uye "mugwagwa" - vari vanhuwo mutauro tsika havasi antonyms. Chirevo, ivo kuwana mamwe, inotakurika uye ukoshi nechekare kuratidza rinopikisa pfungwa: kukosha chinhu hakubvi pakutsvaga saizi yayo kana zvimwe parameters mumuviri, uye zvimwe unhu. Saka, kunyange zvazvo iye muduku, asi zvinodhura, kureva zvakakosha. Saka, chirevo chinoratidza kuti ndizvo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa Kumboora, chechinyorwa. Kazhinji, vakaita mudungwe munzira hunoumba chirungamutauro, kazhinji vauye nazvo mamwe zvakavanzika zvadzinoreva,. Ndezvipi zvimwe mhando zvinyorwa zvokupikisa aunonyanya mabhuku kutsoropodzwa?

1. Conceptual kana wokufananidzira. Zvinhu (munyika yakafara mupfungwa) vari rinosiyaniswa mumwe.
2. The zvinyorwa zvokupikisa nemabasa sokuratidzwa kusiyana pacharo, kana kupikiswa zvikuru.
3. Kusiyana sezvi- nzira chokubvisa chimwe gamba ari mabhuku acho (Pechorin mu "Hero Chenguva Yedu," Bazarov mu "Vanababa uye Sons", mune homonymous munhetembo Mtsyri).
4. The zvinyorwa zvokupikisa of nhetembo kunogona kuva guru pfungwa uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pakati, uko lyrical miniatures akavaka. Somuenzaniso, Lermontov nhetembo "Kana chinozunguzirwa munda yellowing", "Kumusha" uye "Wirai" Pushkina and said.

zvinyorwa zvokupikisa colloquially

Achitaura pfungwa uye kuratidza. Zvino zvinyorwa zvokupikisa pakutibatsira hakusi rokupedzisira basa. Pashure pezvose, vakawanda enzaniso wedu, rondedzero, kuita kukurukurirana uye dzichikurukura zuva nezuva dzinobva nheyo kusiyana, kuenzanisa, musiyano.