Polish echimurenga nyanduri Gustav Ehrenberg: upenyu nyaya, Links zvinhu uye

Gustav Ehrenberg - Polish mudetembi, munyori uye echimurenga. Hwake - kwazvo kubvongodzwa nyaya yakazara mutambo uye chakavanzika. Achinyatsotaurira wake involuntarily kuziva kuti zviri zvikuru akafanana zvakanaka pamuviri yokufungidzira, pane chokwadi enhoroondo makore apfuura. Asi zvose zvakanyorwa pazasi - wechokwadi, sezvinoratidzwa pamutemo zvinyorwa.

Chakavanzika pakuzvarwa

Saka, chii chakanga kunoshamisa Gustave Ehrenberg? Biography Nyanduri inotanga chii chinopiwa kwatiri pakutanga inoshamisa dzoro zviitiko. Maererano Standard Version, baba vomukomana raiva Alexander I, uye mai vake - Baroness Helena Dzerzhanovskaya. Sezvingatarisirwa, mubatanidzwa wavo akanga muchivande, asi nekuti vashomanana vairiziva mukuru kuberekwa mwana.

The Baroness zvakare kugona kusimudza mukomana, nekuti zvakadaro vaizozivikanwa zvachose vashatisa mukurumbira wake. Saka, maererano pamutemo nenhamba, Gustav Ehrenberg akaberekwa mumhuri imwe nyore mubiki wacho February 14, 1818. Paakanga kurei, vabereki vakamuudza pamusoro mai chaivo. Asi sezvo baba vake, ipapo isu hatigoni kutaura kuti chokwadi: Mukomana aiziva midzi yake kana zvichava nokusingaperi kuramba munhu chakavanzika?

Youth makore okuyaruka

Zvinosuruvarisa, vabereki vokurera kuti Gustav pakarepo akafa. Batsirwa kuti dzidzo Mukomana akatora Pavel Osipovich Morenheym - anozivikanwa Russian Wenyika panguva. Mukati pamadziro eimba yake Gustav Erenberg dzidzo zvokutanga - kudzidza kunyora, verenga uye nyanzvi nhoroondo.

Muna 1826, rimwe jaya dzakapiwa Warsaw Lyceum. Muripo yechikoro pano yaiva yakakwirira chaizvo, asi gamba redu anoponeswa chokwadi zvaaigara akauya bhezari kubva St. Petersburg. Zvinonzwisisika kuti rakapa, Alexander I, nekuti ndakanga ndisingagoni kusiya mwanakomana wake, kunyange mubvandiripo, pasina chero nzira nechouviri. Muna 1830, ivo Warsaw Lyceum akavharwa nokuda November Mhirizhonga, uye Ehrenberg zvaitambidzwa pamusoro Jagiellonian University mu Krakow.

The echimurenga hunhu munyori

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake paUniversity Gustave Ehrenberg anotora mudzidzi nyika kirabhu. Zviri pano kuti anondimutsa mweya echimurenga uyo zvakazara absorbs izvozvo. Pamwechete ake chikwata-navo, anotanga kusimudzira pfungwa "kuparadzana uye rusununguko" kuti chinokwezva pfungwa nezviremera.

Muna 1836, Ehrenberg ari nhengo "Union wePolish vanhu." Panguva iyoyo, yaiva mumwe mukuru Masangano echimurenga munyika, rinotungamirirwa Shimonom Konarskim. Uyezve, akadzokera shure kuna Warsaw uye angazarura pane bazi sangano, nokudaro achiva mumwe vatungamiriri ayo.

Gustav Ehrenberg: Links

Sangano Gustave Ehrenberg akakurumidza Akakwezva mapurisa. Saka, muna March 1837 akatorwa kuzobvunzurudzwa muna X Pavilion of Warsaw nhare. Nzvimbo yaiva anotyisa, asi vanhu vaishanda ipapo, vakakwanisa kusunungura rurimi. Zvisinei, Gustav akaratidza zvakare chakaoma pavo, uye nemhaka yokushaya uchapupu, akasunungurwa kupinda dzesango.

Asi muna 1838 payo kamwe zvakare kusundwa kumadziro. Sezvo vachava paya, mapurisa ukabatwa rimwe nhengo pachivande sangano, uye kuti akapa mumwe nomumwe waiva mariri. Kuongorora mupiro Ehrenberg ari echimurenga kufamba, dare akamutongera rufu. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akazoongororazve chisarudzo charo vakashandura mutongo kuutapwa hwose kuSiberia.

By rwendo Gustav Ehrenberg akanga Papera chete pagore, sezvo mugwagwa waibva Warsaw kuna Irkutsk panguva yavaibatisa nayo dzinenge 8 months. Pakutanga zvakanga ndishande Nerchinsk migodhi miti, asi muna 1841 hwakatamisirwa Alexander the kugadzirwa sirivha. Shanda pano aiva nesimba, asi mudetembi akaponesa dzidzo yake. Knowledge mitauro akawanda akwanise kuwana mudzidzisi kuti dzimwe nguva akamusunungura kubva mujeri mitoro.

Muna 1854, Ehrenberg hwakatamisirwa kugarwa, ine kunobatsirawo basa rake. kupembedza zvose nguva yake anopedza achinyora nhetembo nokushandura mabhuku dzavatorwa. Muna 1856, Alexander II inozivisa ruregero vakawanda vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, pasi iro rikawira, uye Polish echimurenga.

Ehrenberg akadzokera kumba chete muna 1858. Zvisinei, muna 1862 nyika inoenda kuburikidza itsva sefungu udzvanyiriri. Zvisinei, pakupedzisira, munyori apiwa anopinda kubatana, nguva ino Rinotora makore mashomanana.

mudetembi wacho okugadzira zvinhu

Nyora Gustav Ehrenberg akatanga yake mudzidzi makore. Muna 1831, iye akasika detembo rakanzi "Ko vanhu kurwa," akazova rumbo vazhinji vechidiki nemasangano democratic nguva. In basa iri kwemakore dzakawira kurira Mozart uye akava rwiyo.

Older anoshanda Ehrenberg anonyora panguva yake nhapwa kuSiberia. Vazhinji vavo vachapinda muunganidzwa nhetembo chakanzi "Sounds makore apfuura." detembo «Stella Maris» uyewo ndowenyika chinyoreso Nyanduri.

upenyu Personal

Kamwe muna 1858, Ehrenberg akadzoka kumba kubva kuutapwa, akaroora. Asi muchato rokutanga rwakatora gore rimwe chete. Nokukurumidza pashure muchato, mukadzi wechiduku akabatwa zvakasimba kuchitonhora uye akafa.

Vapone kurasikirwa inovava anobatsira mumwe mukadzi, ane mutsa uye nounyoro wakarwira mweya nyanduri. Zvadaro vakaroorwazve. muchato wavo achapa Ehrenburg-refu akamirirwa mwanakomana, uyo aizotumidza Kazimierz.

Akafa mudetembi-echimurenga muna 1895, kwete kure Krakow.