Ushe remadzimambo. Madzimambo enyika. Emperor mutemo. Emperor - ichi ...

Imperial simba rine zvakanaka kare. It yakatanga muRoma yekare kubvira panguva Augustus. Madzimambo World waiva nesimba guru, uye simba iri pane imwe nguva pave kumboitika ikure ehurumende uye kwaizoita kuti mutongi wayo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakatungamirira zvakakomba zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu nemigumisiro. Ivai kuti hazvo, mambo akaridza chihombe basa kukura vasikwa.

Zvinoreva "Emperor"

The umambo yokutanga munyika yaiva muRoma, uye pakutanga akanga asina kudaro. In makore Republican ino neshoko "mambo" rinoreva vose yepamusoro nemapoka rusununguko wehurumende, nemauto kana edzimhosva. Izvi zvaisanganisira vatongi, consuls, vatongi, etc. Gare gare zita iri rakashandiswa pachinhu chimwe munhu -. The gavhuna ehurumende - uye aireva mapfumo, nzwisisika simba. Zvechokwadi, mambo - ndiye mutongi bedzi, shoko rake riri mutemo, zvose pasi pake uye zvose zviri pasi pake. No chisarudzo chinokosha rakundwa muna Empire pasina ake pachake mvumo kana murayiro.

simba rehondo

kodzero yamambo vaiva rakapotsa risingagumi. Power kusimbiswa mumaoko mutongi, conventionally akakamurwa zvitatu pakufara mumapoka: vehurumende, zvechiuto uye zvaakatonga. Kurukurai muchidimbu chinhu chimwe nechimwe pacho choga.

Mambo akanga chemhando simba rechiuto. Kuti iye ndiye mukuru mukuru, uye akabudisa vose varwi mhiko mungava munhu kana kuti mufananidzo wake.

eRoma akaparadzira zvose murayiro zvepamusoro muuto racho chete kungwara. The nhamba uye quantitative Zvinoumba muchiuto kuvimba kuda Crowned munhu. Mambo aiva nekodzero kuzivisa hondo uye rugare.

wehurumende hurumende

wokutanga mambo The Oktavian Avgust uye kuitevera vakanakidzwa chete kodzero yokubhadharisa mitero, uye kugadzwa ukuru hwaro kwayo chete kungwara. Kunosanganisirawo guru nhamba kwemitero, anonzi zvipo dzinokurukurwa anenge zvose vagari muumambo hwacho, uye kunyanya vaya vane vamwe simba mumaoko ake.

Kutaura zvazviri, mambo - ndiye muridzi zvachose zvose zvakanga zviri mundima State. Saka, iye aigona torera pfuma munhu kuti "zvinodiwa Empire." Iye pachake kupedza chero yakawanda yepfuma zvisingadzoreki.

Hafu enyika muumambo hwacho hwaiva pasi zvakakwana kuna mambo, yechipiri hafu hunodzorwa weSeneti, asi chaizvoizvo zvikazooneka kuitira kuti enyika uye weSeneti aiva tenzi rakazara mambo, mumwe nomumwe kunzvimbo mhiri zvavo.

Mambo aiva nekodzero tarenda munhu chizvarwa cheRoma. Panguva iyoyowo akaita rwakapetwa mukuru aongororwe yetsika uye private upenyu nevaRoma. E. Aigona kupinda toga upi mugari, uye munhu wose ainakidzwa chinzvimbo munzanga, izvo iye gavhuna.

dzechitendero simba

The Roman Emperor - mukuru papa. A kuwanda zvitendero akatambanudza pamusoro yakakura umambo, waiva ngoni gavhuna, kusanganisira muRoma pacharo. Sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, zvakanga Pakutanga yechihedheni umambo, asi nokufamba kwenguva chitendero monotheistic - chiKristu - akanzi mamiriro. Emperor kuraswa mabasa ose echitendero, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, iye akapiwa chete Kodzero kutarisira pamusoro kupfuura boka vapristi.

edzimhosva

Mambo waiva mutongi mukuru mu eumambo hwacho. Court ndiro simba yokupedzisira, saka kutaura. The zvisarudzo kumutungamiriri, vasingagoni kutevera chikumbiro.

Uyezve, akanga akangwara masimba zvemitemo, kunyange ropafadzo iyi mudzidziso muupenyu chete pashure kufarirwa weSeneti. Zvisinei, mambo aigona ngaateme magwaro kana mitemo vane simba mutemo yose vanhu.

In enyika, gavhuna akapfuura zvaakatonga simba magavhuna - wokuSiriya, uyo akaita pamusoro wayo nokuda uye bedzi avo vafarire.

Musoro Agasto, naMambo kana vanhu vakasarudzwa vaMwari

Oga, tinofanira kutaura madzimambo akasarudzwa naMwari. Pamutemo, zita iri yakapiwa chete Octavian, asi August vainzi uye vatongi vose vaivapo kuti umambo. Ko zita ichi?

August - ichi hachisi munhu simba, chisikwa dzvene. Emperor - Nhume waMwari, pamusoro dzematongerwe, zvakange zvaratidzwa naMwari kudzora zvidzidzo. musoro mambo kwaireva mutongi simba, musoro August zvaireva utsvene hwake. Saka, mambo aiva nesimba uyewo naMwari. The nyaya vaifanira kubata mambo samwari, ndokusaka kuzviisa pasi youmambo magwaro nezvimwe zviito vakanga zvizere, kana isu kufungawo chokwadi kuti kutenda kwakasimba muna anongoda yose Vagari umambo.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Zvainzi kupfuura Imperial simba dzakatangira hweRoma, uye akava mambo wokutanga Octavian akagamuchira rokuti Augustus. Mugore 395 BC. e. The Roman Empire yakakamurwa muEast uye West. Uyewo, kuWest akawira muna 476. Zvisinei, Eastern hweRoma chakagara kweanoda kusvika 1,000 makore, uye raiva mutsivi Imperial simba. Ndizvo chikamu East, akazonzi Byzantine, hunotongwa madzimambo.

Rekutonga madzimambo muna West, akanga akararamazve muna 800, apo zita iri raiva Karl Veliky, uye gare gare Otto I (muna 962). Gare gare musoro Emperor anokomba pamusoro vatongi dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira France pamwe yakakurumbira Napoleon, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Brazil, Mexico nevamwe. The Queen Victoria muna 1876 akanzi Empress India.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Imperial simba iripo kwete chete muna European mutsika, asi Asia uye Africa. Mune mabhuku anogona kuverenga kuti vatongi China, siam, Ethiopia, Turkey, Japan uye Morocco anotaurwa kwete chete sezvo madzimambo.

Kings muRussia

Shoko mambo mumutauro wokuRussia kunobva chiGiriki, kureva. E. Kubva kuna Byzantine Empire, apo kuramba kukosha kwayo. Its yepakutanga Shanduro - "Kesari", "Cesar" - zvishoma nezvishoma yatsiviwa avanoziva kwatiri, okuti "mambo".

mutongi yakatanga korona chamber kuRussia, aiva John IV, izvo European kare yakanzi Anotyisa nokuti zvinonzi sina hunhu utsinye. Akava mambo muna muna 1547, uye hurumende iyoyo umambo Russian uye zvakavapo pasi zita iroro kusvikira 1721.

Romanov, akakwira choumambo muna 1613, vaivawo madzimambo, asi kwete vose, uye chete Michael, Alex, Theodore, Johane V, Sophia uye Peter I kusvika 1721.

tsars Russian uye vatongi vaiva rusununguko parinogumira, simba mhedziso Naizvozvo, nguva utongi hwavo inonzi nguva absolutism.

Nokuti musoro tsars Russian akanga yakasimbiswa nezvaanoreva dzvene, naivowo vakanga vakazodzwa naMwari uye kuita sokuti zita raMwari. Ndokusaka madzimambo, vatongi uye gare gare vakanga zvakabatana chaizvo kutenda Orthodox, uye kwete mukana neSoviet, aya maguta akaparadzwa simba madzimambo, vakazivisa hondo Orthodox - vaiziva ngozi akaramba chitendero, uye kunzwisisa chii basa akakodzera mutongi kwake Russia.

madzimambo Russian

Wokupedzisira Russian chamber uye wokutanga pamambo Petro I. Rakanga paari muna 1721, akanzi musoro naMambo yeRussian wehurumende. simba rake rakanga risingaperi uye kuratidzirwa zvose nzvimbo simba uye vanhu. Ndiye mukuru mukuru, uye akapiwa rusununguko soro rehurumende, zvemitemo uye Executive mapazi.

Ushe madzimambo pachigaro vachimiririra Romanov youmambo, waiva simba kwemakore anopfuura makore 300 - kubva 1613 kusvika 1917. Panguva ino, hurumende pachimwe zvokuti rava mutungamiri zvoupfumi. The Russian Empire ndiye chete superpower panguva. Pane maonero chakakomba, airemekedza kare kuti Russia akaparadza kukura kwayo, kutyisidzira vamwe States vatungamiri, kunyanya Britain neUnited States. Madzimambo Russian vaitova patriots munyika yavo uye vanhu vavo, vanoita zvose kuitira kuti hurumende vakabudirira, uye kwakawedzera mureza nyaya mhenyu. Wokupedzisira Russian Emperor of facto Nicholas II, uyo De jure - Mihail Aleksandrovich, munin'ina wake.

Nguva youmambo ushe haisi pamusoro asi. Pari chete Emperor Akihito munyika iri - mutongi Japan. Akanga korona 12 November 1990 kusvika nhasi-makore 82 125th mambo anoita mabasa ayo.