Nharaunda Don Cossacks munhoroondo. Map Area of Army Don

Don Cossack hondo dzatora mundima Don Cossacks. Munguva yedu, idzi dziri Rostov, Volgograd, Lugansk, Voronezh nharaunda uye Kalmykia. Kunyange Rostov akanga akabatana pano pakupedzisira, vakawanda zvinyorwa pamusoro hwevanhu uye nhoroondo yacho rachengetedzwa mumamiziyamu ayo uye yamabhuku.

Nhoroondo paumbwe Don Cossacks

Musi pamutemo paumbwe Don Cossacks seva anongoerekana rokutanga kunyorwa bhuku, iyo hwaponeswa kuti mazuva edu. Zviri mubvunzo Ivana Groznogo, umo iye anokumbira Michael Ataman Cherkashenina kuteerera mambo Novosiltsev mutungamiriri Constantinople. nzira dzake akatora pamusoro Don. Panguva hurumende iyi vakavimbisa kutipa Cossacks. Dating kuti zvitupa - January 3, 1570. Nepo zviri pachena ndiwo chokwadi chokuti Union of Cossacks, kuti Don Mauto dzakaumbwa ipapa. Nekuti zvimwe mambo kungoti hapana chinofanira kugadziriswa.

Asi gwaro rinoratidza kuti kubvira panguva iyoyo Don Cossacks pamutemo dzairinda muganhu wokumaodzanyemba oumambo. Pakupera ari XVI remakore, rwaigara ndima kubva kunze chete zvachose kureba vanenge 800 makiromita. Raiva pamahombekombe ari Don yayo vabati vechibharo. Uye pashure mumwe Cossacks remakore rokutanga Don mauto akanga huru zvombo simba kundorwa Turkish uye Polish nechisimba. Nokuti basa ravo vakagamuchira mari, gunpowder, kutungamirira, mucheka uye chingwa.

Kuzvionera uye kuzvitonga

Don Cossacks zvishoma nezvishoma mapoka mapoka maviri: kuchengetedza golutvennye. Aimbova dzaiwanzova akare-timers woiswa dzakaderera munyika, ekupedzisira vakanga misha uye vakagara okumusoro kunosvika yorwizi. Asati pakutanga XVIII remakore. Nyika Don mauto akanga zvionera uye vaitarisirwa wehondo denderedzwa uye akasarudzwa Executive miviri. Tisati kuenda sarudzo kwakaitika Ataman, ane simba risingagumi. Varwi yakakamurwa kuva zana namakumi mashanu, musoro zvakanga vezana, vaPentecostal Khorunzhiy. Mushure Bulavin kumukira kuna Don Cossack mauto akaisa kuna Military Collegium.

Sezvo 1763 ari Cossack basa vakava fanira kuva upenyu zvakasikwa. Hondo 1773-1775 kwakanga vanhuwo zvavo vanoguma Cossack kuzvionera. Don akatora mauto amambo. Asi kuti haana kuguma "svoevolnichestva" zvavo, izvo rwakatora kwenguva refu pashure paizvozvo.

Don asingakoshesi rusununguko

Makore 1769-1775 - paumbwe Cossack Chikwata Petersburg Legion uye pyatisotennogo Ataman of Don Cossacks chemazana chehondo.

1797 - nheyo Don Cossack atirari. A gore gare gare akatora nzvimbo kusarudzwa pakati Cossacks sezvo yakazvimirira hondo, uye pamisara yavo neuto. Panguva iyoyo mairi vachinzi equating muhoro Cossacks kuti kuripwa runoenzanirana pamisara.

Mumakore 1798-1800 Foreman Cossack akamuka nekodzero dzakafanana yokuRussia kwamachinda, uye serfs yakawanikwa. Akabata zvinotevera zvakagadzirwa:

• Nhanganyaya imwe nguva rechiuto-gore 30;
• Tsanangudzo kwehondo Kit;
• kutungamirira nzvimbo boka starshina hondo somubatsiri murayiro, ayo substituent;
• weboka nezvokupfeka zvechiuto uye zuva nezuva musha.

Reform pamusoro 1835

Innovation 1835 akapa mumwe Cossack mubasa uwandu 30 maeka. Asi kare muna 1916 mari iyi wakaderedzwa kusvika 11, uye imwe nyika zvakakunakira iri 9.8 chete maeka nyika. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, kupfuura hafu Cossack mhuri dzakamanikidzwa akabvarura panze kwokurangana izvi, kuitira kuti abhadhare zvikwereti emauto michina. Chete muzvishanu mhuri akanga panguva garika.

Mushure kuchinja zvinhu 1835 zvehondo uye zvavo zvose Cossacks ikatsemuka. Nharaunda Don Cossacks zvavaitarisira zvinotevera kuchinja:

• kuzodzosera;
• Chikamu nzvimbo nemauto;
• fanira kuhondo ngakuite vakawanda kubva pamakore 18 kusvika 43 okuberekwa;
• kurambidza misha iri munharaunda wehondo vatorwa;
• Cossack kushanduka kuva kirasi rakavharwa pamwe hwose wokwavo kwazviri;
• Nokubvumira idzva boka Kit.

Nokubvumira Don Army Region

Muna 1874, zvaida mashoko matsva mamiriro yomunyika kuzvidzora. Chaiva boka mudonzvo, basa nomunhu madhipatimendi echiuto uye atirari. 1875 - kutanga pamutemo zita Don Cossacks. Mugore iroro kwaiva rutapudzo kwenguva muchiuto makore 20.

Paitonga Alexander III MUNDA Don Army (Donetsk nharaunda) akanga dzakabatanidzwa Gradonachalstva Taganrog uye Rostov County. Vakaita dunhu itsva ehurumende. Mugore iroro kwakauya abolition mapango nemachinda madhipatimendi.

The February Revolution pamusoro 1917 makore zvechokwadi vakabatsira kuti paumbwe Don wehondo hurumende. musoro wake akava Ataman AM Kaledin. It akashora kwaita neSoviet. Muna 1918 zvakaitika paumbwe Don Soviet Republic, uko kwakanyorwa inongogara rinovaima kumukira Anti-Soviet. Muna 1920, kuti Don Cossack Inochengeta vakaguma kuvapo rikaporeswa chete muna 90-ies pamusoro XX remakore.