Short Biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - ake uduku, kutsvaka nzvimbo yake muupenyu

Muna 1828, musi yavatezvara Yasnaya Polyana, August 26th, nzvimbo yechizvarirwo guru Russian munyori Leo NdiTolstoy. Mhuri yaiva mukuru-kuzvarwa - waiva baba wavakakudzwa, vakagamuchira Kwoupenyu Hwose kubudirira kuna chevaux Peter musoro kangani. Amai kubva mhuri anokudzwa wekare Holly. Kuva rakaropafadzwa munzanga itibatsire maitiro uye pfungwa munyori muupenyu hwake hwose. Brief Biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha haana zvakakwana kuzivisa nhoroondo yose yekare inoburitsa mhuri.

Wakagadzikana upenyu Yasnaya Polyana

emunyori uduku aiva chaizvo, pasinei akarasikirwa naamai vake. Kuburikidza nyaya mhuri Akaramba chiedza mufananidzo achiyeukwa. Brief Biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha kunoratidza kuti baba vake aiva ndiye munyori runako uye simba. Iye akaisa ari mukomana rudo dzinovhima pamwe hounds, izvo zvose akazokokwa inorondedzerwa yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare".

Close ukama aiva mukuru mukoma wake Nicholas, - akadzidzisa maduku mitambo Levushka siyana uye kumuudza nyaya dzinonakidza. Nyaya yokutanga NdiTolstoy - "Childhood" - rine zvakawanda autobiographical ndangariro uduku kwemakore munyori.

youth

Serene nomufaro kugara pana Yasnaya Polyana yakakanganiswa nokuda Pakafa baba vake. Muna 1837 mhuri yakatamira Kazan achengete natete. Muguta rino, maererano pfupi Biography pamusoro Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, emunyori youth akapfuura. Heunoi akanyoresa 1844 payunivhesiti - kutanga panguva kwouzivi uye panguva rorusununguko Mutemo. Zvisinei, ongororo shoma akwezvwe, mudzidzi anoda siyana zvinovaraidza uye hwakaipa.

Panguva ino nguva pfupi Biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha rinomurondedzera somunhu akasatarisira vanhu rezasi, nonaristocratic kirasi. Iye akaramba nhoroondo sezvo rimwe nesayenzi - mumaziso ake akanga asina zvinobatsira. Unyatsoona kwezvamakatonga munyori zvichachengetwawo hwose.

In basa muridzi

Muna 1847, uye handina kudzidza yunivhesiti, NdiTolstoy anosarudza kudzokera Yasnaya Polyana uye edza kuita upenyu serfs hwavo. Chokwadi zvikuru asatenderwe maonero ari munyori. Vanhuwo zvavo havana kunzwisisa zvinovavarirwa tenzi wake, uye pfupi Biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha rinotsanangura chiitiko chacho utariri se yakundikana ( "Morning ari muridzi," munyori atoripawo munyaya yake), saka kuti anosiya wenhumbi dzake.

Nzira kuva munyori

Mashomanana akatevera muSt Petersburg uye Moscow, hatina kumbova remangwana novelist zvikuru chinhu. Kubva 1847 kusvika 1852 makore kuchengeta dhayari, umo nokungwarira calibrate pfungwa dzavo dzose uye zvichiratidza Revh Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy. Brief Biography anotiudza kuti akaererana basa kuitwa panguva basa kuCaucasus iri nyaya "Childhood", iyo gare gare chichange inobudiswa "Contemporary" magazini. Apa ndipo panotangira mamwe okusika nzira munyori mukuru Russian.

Mberi munyori unorindira pakusikwa mabasa ake makuru "Hondo uye Rugare" uye "Anna Karenina", uye paakanga hones ndeake rakadhindwa muna "Contemporary" uye basking mune zvakanaka wongororo kubva vatsoropodzi.

Makore akazotevera okugadzira zvinhu

Muna 1855, NdiTolstoy muchidimbu paanosvika St. Petersburg, asi chete vaviri mwedzi, vachimusiya yogara Yasnaya Polyana, akazarura chikoro murimi mudiki vana. Muna 1862, iye anopinda kuroorana naye Sofey Bers uye kufara chaizvo mumakore okutanga.

Mumakore 1863-1869 akanyora uye prerabatyvalsya yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare", wakabereka shoma kufanana kune ainakidza shanduro. Hapana zvetsika zvinokosha iyoyo. Asi, ivo varipo, asi havasi anokosha.

1877 - kupedza itsva ne NdiTolstoy kuti "Anna Karenina," iro rinoshandiswa kakawanda kugamuchirwa zvokunyaradza kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura.

Kutanga kubva yechipiri yezana 60s, NdiTolstoy kusangana yokusika dambudziko, wakange wakurira chete pakutanga kwezana 1870-80-X kuburikidza rethinking ose ekare upenyu hwake zvakakwana. Zvadaro pane kupesana mumhuri NdiTolstoy - mudzimai wake hazvitombobvumidzwi maonero ake itsva. Pfungwa mukupera NdiTolstoy akafanana mugovanisi dzidziso, musiyano chete ndechokuti aiva muvengi chimurenga.

Mumakore 1896-1904, NdiTolstoy akapedza yokufungidzira "Hadji Murat", yakabudiswa afa, iyo yakaitika November 1910 pachiteshi Astapovo Ryazan-Ural mugwagwa.