Panhengo Red Army kusvikira 1943 Red Army

Kuwedzera nokuti uto kuona pamutemo nzvimbo yaro uye pamutemo, kureva, ayo kodzero, masimba uye mabasa. Military Kuwedzera zvinosanganisira musimboti ukuru uye kuzviisa pasi. Pamisara vanotumirwa muchiuto maererano kurovedza dzavo, nzvimbo iri basa, mukuru mukuru mutemo, ukuru akwanise.

zvichireva pamisara

Kuwedzera nokuti uto ndeimwe zvinokosha motivators muchiuto, vashandi placement kwavo unyatsoshandisa. Kuvapo Rank muhondo akasimbisa ukuru uye kuzviisa pasi ukama pakati servicemen. Chaiwo muchiuto chinzvimbo musoja anopa kodzero mumwe mugove uye zvinhu rutsigiro, kugamuchira zvimwe zvikomborero.

Kuona pachinzvimbo chevatatu nemauto zvinogona insignia. Ndivo epaulets, chevrons uye buttonholes.

Nhanganyaya Dzvuku Army pamisara

Kubva pakagadzwa Red Army (inopangidza pamusoro abbreviations: Red Army), zvakava zvakakodzera kusuma mumapoka zvechiuto. Kubvira 1918, pamwe kukura uye nokusimbaradza the Red Army muuto kanoverengeka kuchinja zita vezvinzvimbo echiuto uye insignia. Chete muna 1939-1940. Ivo vakagaramo, uye musoro Red Army haana kuchinja kusvikira 1943.

Zviratidzo zvokutanga chinzvimbo chavo uye musiyano iri Red Army

Muna December 1917, hurumende itsva chirevo chabvisa pamisara zvechiuto muchiuto. Uye kwakasarudzwa kuumba itsva mhando wehondo. Chirevo pamusoro ichi rakagamuchirwa mukutanga 1918.

Mumazuva Dzvuku Army mudonzvo womutungamiriri mangwanani akasarudzwa. Asi imwe War kuramba Civil vakatanga paumbwe muchiuto vechiduku zvokuvhoterwa pachishandiswa gwaro. Pakadaro, zvakava zvizhinji-vaida kufamba kubva nheyo akasarudzwa vatungamiriri.

Kwakasarudzwa kudzorera musimboti kubatana murayiro muhondo uye akaisa kuhondo uto pamisara. First kusimbisa kuranga muzvikamu zvavo kweuto pamisara akasimbisa musoro weboka №18 IP Uborevich.

It zvakasimba muvambi Red Army, sachigaro Revolutionary Military Council of Zimbabwe Revh Davidovich Trotsky. Zvakatora kwerinenge gore kuumba uye uchibvumira rakabatana yunifomu uye insignia nokuda vehondo. The pemisara vokutanga muchiuto uye insignia of Red Army zvaibva mafungiro akabata. Uye kuti nzvimbo musoja waioneka, vanotenderwa zviratidzo, vasonanidza pamusoro maoko (ngoda, dzinoungana uye nezvimwe zvokuridza).

Military mbiru uye zviratidzo kubva muna 1918 kusvika 1924

All nevamwe zviratidzo zvinoenderana sezvakarayirwa Revolutionary Military Council of Zimbabwe nhamba 116 vasonanidza kuruboshwe ruoko nguo. Papera chinguva RVSR anogadza yunifomu itsva muchiuto, yunifomu nokuti yose Red Army: jazi, nguo uye chishongo chomusoro ( "Budenovka"). Kazhinji, vanhuwo kusakara uye navatungamiri pakati Red Army haana kusiyana yekudyidzana. insignia chete akanongedza nzvimbo inoitwa.

Kubatana yemauto zvipfeko uye zviratidzo kubva 1924

Munguva Civil War hwakagadzwa chimiro Red Army rakashandiswa pamwe hembe kunyange hondo tsarist, rehurumende zvipfeko nezvimwewo stylized nemauto Style zvipfeko.

Pakapera hondo yevagari yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma yezwi mauto yunifomu imwe chete mharidzo. Kwakasarudzwa kuderedza mari kugadzirwa yunifomu dzechiuto, kubvisa pasingadiwi zvinhu. Muna May 1924, musi zvipfeko servicemen kuuya zhizha nguwani donje zvezhizha hembe-blouses pasina sezvidzitiro mavara mavharuvhu, asi maviri nama muhomwe pamusoro pachipfuva. Zvinenge zvinhu zvose zvipfeko rechiuto zvachinja.

Rinogadzwa kuti uketani uye majasi majasi vasonanidza jira Tabs pakati rectangular chaienzanirana noruvara muchiuto kusvikira kumuganhu mumwe ruvara. Buttonholes saizi tsunga 12,5 masendimita kubudikidza 5.5 cm. Buttonhole vasonanidza pakora overcoats, akaumbwa sezvinoita rhombus pamwe dzisakarurama kumativi 13 masendimita kubudikidza 12,5 cm.

On the lapels pamwe vatambi kusiyana nokuda muchikwata akaisa mapepa dzakagadzirirwa musoja. Dimensions mapepa kukura hakufaniri kupfuura 3 x 3 cm.

Musumo rokushumira Mapato ose servicemen

Order Revvoennogo Council of USSR №807 kubva pakati 1924 chakagumisa ruoko-mavharuvhu nezviratidzo kuti inoratidza chinzvimbo chepamusoro nemauto, uye akatanga buttonhole pamwe mavanga basa nhengo Mapato uye nhengo Logos achiratidza uto dzakagadzirirwa. Zvadaro, mamwe mirairo (№850 uye №862), zvakagadzirwa izvi zvave vaisanganisa. Kunotangwa uye anotenderwa mhando. vashandi All muchiuto vakanga vakakamurwa kuva yeimwe zvina:

• Jr. kukurayira-murayiro;
• pakati-chiremera murayiro;
• Senior okumanikidza-murayiro;
• murayiro chikuru-chiremera.

Category nomumbiru Dzvuku Army

Mumwe boka, akavapindurawo, vakakamura muzvikamu.

1. mudiki vakuru navatariri:

• kukupfura mutungamiri, asi boatswain - K-1;
• Sajeni boka, platoon pomkomandira, starbotsman, foromani GAC, GAC zamkomandira, glavbotsman - B-2;

2. Avhareji mutongi uye chikwata sezvamunoita:

• GAC mukuru platoon mutungamiri, pomkomandira armature pakati chinzvimbo 4 - B-3;
• pomkomandira boka, XO Korean the 4 giredhi - K-4;
• XO ru-ra chikepe chinzvimbo wechitatu, com-p armature pakati chinzvimbo 4, com-p dzechikwata (kambani) - B-5;
• paradzanisa mukuru wekambani, rechiuto pomkomandira, uyo Mr. Kor pakati rwechitatu, Number One uyo Mr. Kor-A 2 vegiredhi - K-6.

3. Senior mutongi uye chikwata sezvamunoita:

• ru-p armature pakati chinzvimbo 2, com-p rechiuto - B-7;
• pomkomandira chemazana chehondo, First Mate ru-ra-la Kor 1 giredhi - K-8;
• uyo Mr. Kor-A 1 mugiredhi mukuru chehondo, bhurigedhi pomkomandira, - K-9;

4. pemasimba epamusoro uye navatariri:

• bhurigedhi mukuru, pomkomandira weboka, mukuru ane bhurigedhi ngarava - K-10;
• Weboka wavarwi, Corps pomkomandira, dzechikwata wavarwi - K-11;
• Corps Wehondo, pomkomanduyuschego hondo mutungamiri flotilla - K-12;
• Mukuru Army, pomkomanduyuschego pamberi pomkomanduyuschego muchiuto dunhu, nezvikepe mukuru, mukuru Naval Forces of Zimbabwe - K-13;
• Front mukuru, mukuru muchiuto dunhu - K-14.

Nhanganyaya netumedu nemauto pamisara

The Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars muna 1935 chisarudzo charo kuzivisa kuchinja muchiuto of USSR, kunyatsovatsanangurira mazita okuremekedza uye Badges Dzvuku Army. Set pachavo muchiuto pokutanga.

It akasimbisa inonyanya chinzvimbo - Marshal of Soviet Union. Decals nokuti achaunganidza raiva nyeredzi guru pamusoro lapels. Pamwe pakagadzwa itsva vemauto pemisara vakuru uye vatariri murwiyo kwezuva inokamukana pazvinhu zvinotevera maitiro:

1. Team.

2. Military uye enyika.

3. Prince uyo, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa:

• zveupfumi uye administrative;
• hwokugadzira;
• zvokurapa;
• wemhuka;
• Mutemo.

Ratio kuhondo murayiro, administrative uye mitemo Pfungwa

Zvinoita nezviratidzo yunifomu kazhinji haana rakachinjwa. Kuva nechimwe basa kana kurwisana ruoko akanongedza ruvara buttonholes uye zviratidzo. Mutungamiri Vashandi zvese zvose pamusoro dzisimbe paHebhuroni vakasonanidza wekona. Nevamwe Zviratidzo vezvinzvimbo siyana pamusoro lapels vaiva mangoda mukuru tsvimbo, rectangles nokuti mukuru mudonzvo, dzinoungana uye nezvimwe zvokuridza ose zvenguva sezvamunoita kuti mudiki mudonzvo. Private musoja ari lapel ake haana insignia.

Zviratidzo pachavo panhengo vemauto convoys akabva kubva yapfuura okuremekedza. Somuenzaniso, vaviri "KUBAREV" buttonholes musi Lt. akanga politruk Jr., uto mukoti rwechipiri, Jr. voenyurist uye t. D. Akamborarama chaiyo chinzvimbo RKKA kusvika 1943 gore. Muna 1943 iye vakabviswa "kura" pamisara zvechiuto. Somuenzaniso, pane zita "uto Man playing" akapinda musoro "refutenendi basa zvokurapa."

Muna 1940, mberi nedanho appropriation kudzidza vemauto nemapoka mvumo nehurumende USSR reruremekedzo mudiki uye mukuru murayiro echelon. Inonyoreswa musoro mapurisa colonels uye vemauto.

Insignia emauto chinzvimbo muna 1941

Red Army akasangana utsinye yeNazi Germany muna 1941, pamwe inotevera uto insignia yunifomu:

Zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinoita zviratidzo Red Army uye musoro haana kuchinja kusvikira 1943.

Nhamba yacho NKVD uye Red Army pamisara

NC Interior hondo isati kwaisanganisira dzakawanda madhipatimendi mikuru (SU): SU akachengeteka, womukati kuchengeteka uye State Border Mauto, Glaucus mushandi-murimi mudiki nevarwi nevamwe.

In zvikamu womukati kuchengeteka mauto uye muganhu mbiru zvechiuto uye okuremekedza vaiva, sezvo vari Red Army. Uye mapurisa, nehurumende kuchengeteka chokuita chaizvo pakati mabasa vaiva rinokosha chinzvimbo. Kana tikaenzanisa Somuenzaniso, rinokosha mazita okuremekedza mu mitumbi GB nehondo pemisara, iwe kuwana zvinotevera: kuchengeteka sajeni kwaenzaniswa Red Army refutenendi, Captain weHurumende Security - the konoro uye zvichingodaro.

mhedziso

Saka, sezvo paumbwe Red Army of Soviet Republic mauto vagara vari kumikidzo utungamiriri munyika. Kwete chete wakakwanisa zvombo uye zvokushandisa, asi nani uye vazviziva yokuzvigadzirisa vashandi. In mifananidzo zviri pachena kuti Red Army 1941 iri nguo uye kwemashoko Red Army, 1918 yakasiyana chaizvo. Asiwo muchiuto panhengo Red Army kusvikira 1943 kakawanda achinja.

Uye muna 1943 somugumisiro okunyanyisa kuchinja chidimbu of Red Army (inopangidza: Red Army) aenda. It akapinda kushandiswa pfungwa "Soviet Army" (CA).