Russian Strategic avhiyesheni. Kurwisana nesimba Russian avhiyesheni

Shoko rechiGiriki "nzira" rinoratidza pfungwa chinangwa. mashoko kuzadzika chinangwa chikuru. Muchiuto chinoumba, zvinoreva akatungamirira kutevedzana chiito kuti vabudirire kukunda muhondo nezvombo zvavo, pasina kupinda zvakadzama uye Specification kwomunhu nhano. Kuti aite basa iri ano muchiuto dzimwe nyika vane chaiwo nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira chaizvo urongwa, chitundumuseremusere simba, zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye zvine urongwa avhiyesheni. Russian Air Force marongerwo vane mhando mbiri kumberi Ndege anokwanisa kuuraya huru kure rinenge chero siyana.

Nhoroondo Pfupi Russian zvine urongwa avhiyesheni

Ndege inokosha kutanga kwenyika akaonekwa Russian Empire. The ifaniro kirasi iyi ndege kwaisanganisira kukwanisa kuratidza kubaya imwe zvakakwana yakawanda zvombo uye kuisa upfumi uye indasitiri munyika noruvengo chinokosha kukuvara.

60 Ndege yacho "Ilya Muromets" ndiwo chaiwo mhepo dzechikwata, apo kuramba invulnerable, vakanga kuti maguta uye mafekitari Austria-Hungary uye Germany, nengozi yose World War First, panguva chakarasika chete ndege mumwe ichi mhando.

The Revolution uye Civil War akaisa shure kukura avhiyesheni indasitiri. ndege School yakarasika, akagadzira "Muromets" Sikorsky vakatama kubva munyika, uye akasara makopi munyika kumberi bhomba akafa ingloriously. In hurumende itsva yakanga vamwe mwoyo, zvirongwa zvavo hadzirishandisi mupomerwi. The Bolsheviks akarota munyika chimurenga.

Ndege achizvidavirira

Russian inokosha avhiyesheni ane chombo chake kuzvidzivirira pokuti kubatwa vashatisa maindasitiri chawo, sezvinoita mutemo, hauna muzvibereko zvirongwa vavengi. Mumakore pre-hondo muSoviet Union nayo akasikwa rakasiyana bhomba TB-7, inopfuura zvakanakisisa panguva iyoyo nzwisa mukirasi B-17 "Nendege Fortress". Zviri pamusoro ndege iyi V. M. Molotov akashanya muna 1941, United Kingdom, pachena anotyora airspace yeNazi Germany. Zvisinei, mureza chishamiso ruzivo kwakaitika.

Pashure pehondo, Soviet Union yakanga kutevedzerwa zvachose American B-29 (Tu-4), kudiwa ichi mhando ndege rava zvokukurumidzira pashure panowanikwa nokutyisidzirwa renyukireya, uye nguva yokukudziridza yavo zvakagadzirwa hakuna kukwana. Zvisinei, nokuuya kwakaita ndege interceptors usashanda uye bhomba. Rwataida zvinogadzirisa itsva, uye vakanga akawanikwa.

Chombo kana ndege?

Pamwe renyukireya chombo Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye intercontinental ballistic zvombo, basa Kukunda kutyisidzira pose uye afunga zvine urongwa avhiyesheni. Russian zvombo zvenyukireya ari boka vatakuri rakakamurwa zvitatu zvinoumba hunoumba kuti vanamwari vainamatwa vari vatatu mumwe mhando. Pashure chimiro yakatya pakagadzirwa zvombo zveICBMs zvikuru akakwana muna 50s ari utungamiriri eSoviet akanga zvimwe zvinonyengera pamusoro yose sezvakaita zvokurarama pakukurukura, asi chirongwa mabasa vakatanga pasi Stalin, zvose hauna kutendeuka.

Mukuru chinokurudzira kuti kuenderera kutsvakurudza mumunda kuvakwa inorema michina ine guru nharaunda zvavaiita kuitwa ne US Air Force muna 1956, ari B-52 bhomba, subsonic nokukurumidza uye ane yetsiva guru mutoro. Symmetric Kupindura raiva Tu-95 mana-injini ndege pamwe yakatsvairwa mapapiro. Nguva yaratidza kuti kusarudza kutanga chirongwa ichi chakanga chakarurama.

Tu-95 kuzorwa B-52

Pashure pokuwa USSR inokosha rutsigiro zvombo zvenyukireya Tu-95 akapinda simba revarwi yeRussian avhiyesheni. Pasinei nezera rayo, muchina uyu anoramba rive chombo. Big, simba uye hunogara magadzirirwo unokubvumira kushandisa rive launcher kuenda neherikoputa sezvo mhiri kwemakungwa analogue kuti B-52. Vose ndege akapinda basa zvinenge panguva uye vane nokurondedzerwa anenge akafanana. Uye Tu-95 B-52 panguva anodhura States, zvisinei, dzakagadzirwa uye akavaka nehana, saka, vane refu zvikuru lifespan. Volumetric bhomba Bay anobvumawo rwendo zvombo (X-55), izvo zvinogona kutanga kubva kurutivi, iyo pave mamiriro nokuda wavanozvisunga kwenyukireya pasina kuyambuka muganhu akarwisa nyika yacho.

Pashure mazuvaano of Tu-95MS uye dismantling zvigadziriswe zvaikosha zvombo svobodnopadayuschih chaizvoizvo kumberi avhiyesheni of Russian Federation akagashira idzva ndege inokosha, vakapakata ano kufamba michina uye kutungamirirwa enyika.

Kuenda neherikoputa chombo garo

Kunze US, nyika chete muna Russian Federation vane rengarava kumberi Ndege. Pashure 1991 yave wakaderera, hurumende vasina mari yakakwana kuramba ari hwokugadzira unoda uye kunyange mafuta. Chete muna 2007, Russia akatangazve inokosha avhiyesheni Flights pamusoro kupfuura siyana kumatunhu zvenyika, kusanganisira avo pamwe chete US kumiganhu. Chombo vatakuri Tu-95 achaendeswa mudenga asiri rurege nokuti anenge maviri mazuva, wedzera uye kudzokera Airbase, achiratidza mukana iri chiitiko Kwehondo zvenyukireya, dzinobatsira matambudziko munyika kutsiva. Asi kwete chete michina izvi zvinogona kuita basa chokuti pasava. Panewo supersonic Russian zvine urongwa avhiyesheni.

Regai kupfura kuti "chena swans", hakubatsiri

Kuitwa zviri US Air Force vakazivisa zvakanaka kare manonwe inokosha supersonic bhomba B-1 kugona rwakaonekwa zveutungamiriri yeSoviet. Mukutanga eighties Soviet Air Force akawedzera ndege itsva, iyo Tu-160. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union panyaya inokosha avhiyesheni weRussia nhaka vazhinji, kunze chekawo kuti chinyorwa muUkraine gumi, uye mumwe "White Swan", iro rakava dzezvifananidzo of miziyamu muna Poltava. Maererano kwayo hwokugadzira uye kutiza zvinoratidza ichi bhomba-chombo chizvarwa chitsva dzokuenzanisira, ine shanduka kutsvaira bapiro, zvina ndege michini, stratospheric sirin'i (21 zviuru metres) uye zvikuru kupfuura Tu-95, kurwisana payload (matani 45 maringe 11 ). The chikuru mukana "White Swan" - supersonic nokukurumidza (kusvika 2200 km / h). The nharaunda pamusoro kuhondo chikumbiro inowana yeAmerica. Kuvhura ndege pamwe parameters izvi ndizvo matambudziko unyanzvi basa.

Conventionally Strategic Tu-22

Sechivako inokosha avhiyesheni muna USSR uye Russia vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Fleet nhaka, inogona kwenguva refu, asi chaizvoizvo rine mhando mbiri michina - the Tu-95 Tu-160. Asi pane imwe bhomba, zvisina zvizere zvinoenderana inokosha chinangwa, kunyange zvazvo anogona kuita inokosha mupiro zvaitika yose kunetsana. Tu-22M haasi kuonekwa zvakakomba uye semhosva unosvikirwa, ari kuva supersonic nokukurumidza uye anogona kutakura vakawanda rwendo zvombo. ndege ino haisi kwese kunoitika intercontinental Ndege kubhururuka chikuva, saka kunoonekwa sechinhu zvine urongwa conditionally. Rakagadzirirwa kurwisa zvigadziko uye bridgeheads muvengi fungidzira riri Asia uye Europe.

Tichasimbiswawo Ndege itsva?

Russian inokosha avhiyesheni pari rine makumi mhando nhatu chikuru michina (Tu-160, Tu-95 Tu-22). All havasi matsva uye vakapedza nguva mudenga uye zvichida mumwe ingaita kuti michina iyi aifanira kutsiviwa. Journalists, kure vemauto nyaya, dzimwe nguva anonzi "Bear" Tu-95 kakasaririra muchina. Zvinofanira Zvisinei, funga chero chinonakidza kuchienzaniswa. VokuAmerica nokuti scrapping B-52 avo havasi kuzorega, dzimwe nguva vanobhururuka vazukuru wokutanga vezvikepe kuzvishandisa, asi izvi mhepo hofori zvisingavaki muviri hapana zita-kudanwa. Mhando New nzira dzinokosha Ndege, redu fungidzira vavengi asi kuvaka, sokuziva tinoziva, regai kuronga, dzakurukurwa anogona kukurumidza kuchembera tsika kirasi rwokugadzira. Ungangove, uye kuRussia divi haangavi kutanga itsva ose maoko rudzi.