Chii jeti injini?

Nhasi tichataura pamusoro chii chiri ndege injini uye chii chiri revo kuti avhiyesheni ano. Sezvo rwayo Panyika Man nenhokwe ake anopenya kudenga. Vamwe incredible hanya shiri kubhururuka muna updrafts anofadza mhepo! Uye hazvisi chete zvinhu zviduku, asi kunyange zvakadaro guru sezvo pelicans, Cranes nevamwe vazhinji. Kuedza kutevedzera kwavari achishandisa chinyakare ndege, kwakavakirwa tsandanyama simba mutyairi, kana hunozoita kuti rudzi "ndege", achiri pamusoro vakawanda kutanga kukura kutaura vasingagoni kuenda - vasingavimbiki kwazvo kuvaka zvavakatemwa pamusoro munhu kurambidzwa akawandisa, tizvishandise dzavo.

Kwakazotevera womukati injini uye hwindimiri Motors. Vakanga vabudirira zvokuti ano ndege injini uye sikuruwa-injini (hwindimiri) achiri pamwe mu zvakafanana. Chokwadi, sezvo kuchiita nhamba okunatsiridza.

kuti ndege injini akaita sei

Vazhinji unyanzvi zvinogadzirisa, nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa uko kunoitwa murume, chaizvoizvo akanga kurira zvakasikwa. Somuenzaniso, pakusikwa giraidha yakanga pakurukurwa pakuongorora zviri kutiza shiri dzichibhururuka mudenga. Streamlined chimiro hove uye shiri uyewo sowakajeka nharo, asi yechinangwa chebasa nzira. A nyaya yakafanana haina akaponesa uye ndege injini. Pfungwa iyi inofamba kushandisa mhuka dzakawanda zvomumvura - octopus, Squid, muramba, etc. On injini akadaro akaratidza Ziolkowski .. Kunyange zvakawanda - ndiwo yokungotaura hwaro kukwanisa pave airship kuti kutiza ari interplanetary nzvimbo.

Reactive kufamba irimo chitundumuseremusere injini. Asi zvombo vakanga vatova aizivikanwa China yekare. Tinogona kutaura kuti pfungwa pakusika "mudenga" ndege injini, chete aifanira kuona kwake, uye upinze zvemichina.

Injini mamiriro uye kushanda musimboti

Hwaro chero ndege injini Kamuri iri goho kupedza nyere-nechimwe. Inside kamuri iri vaipa mafuta musanganiswa unopisa ikoko, kuva gasi mukuru-tembiricha. Sezvo kumanikidzwa iri richiparadzirwa noruvara kumativi ose, kudzvanya pamusoro porusvingo, gasi kungasiya kukamuri chete kuburikidza hwamanda nezvatinovavarira mu negwara pakati achida mirayiridzo kufamba. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti vadaro. Akati zviri nyore kunzwisisa pamwe muenzaniso: murume amire chando, akatakura rinorema chinyorwa. Asi anofanira kukanda tsvina parutivi sezvo achaita kuwedzera kwacho uye slid mhiri chando kune divi rwakapetwa. Musiyano iri ndege kuwanda chinyorwa uye misha yevanhu nokuda chete yavo uremu, zvakafanana mauto ndivo pachavo, uye vectors vari pakatarisana. Kubudisa ane muenzaniso ndege injini: murume - inobhururuka muchina uye chinyorwa - chaipisa gasi kubva bhero yomukati.

Pasinei ayo nyore, zano iri rine zvakawanda zvinokosha payakaipira - guru mafuta zvinodyiwa uye zvikuru pamusoro pekamuri pamadziro. Kuderedza kudyiwa rwevamwe mhinduro anoshandiswa: sezvo mafuta anoshandiswa liquefied gasi uye oxidant, izvo kuchinja muviri wavo wakadini, zvikuru nzvimbo pane mvura huni; mumwe kuita - oxidizable upfu pachinzvimbo mvura.

Asi chinetso chinhu propulsive ndege injini. Zviri kuburikidza-kamuri Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa (tichishandisa kutaura - a humburumbira ine fanera). Kana anozunungusa chairema ari kumanikidzwa mukamuri rinowira ambient Mhepo huru uye compressed. Munorwira mafuta musanganiswa iri dzakaparira akati compressed mhepo okuwedzera tembiricha. Uyezve, anoona kuburikidza fanera uye zvinowanisa ane kupomba sezvo ari kwakajairika ndege injini. In zano iri, chinotsva chinhu nopindirana Kufananidzira, saka tinorasikirwa substantially yakaderera. It akadai injini kushandiswa ndege, apo unogona kuona turbine mashizha, mhepo iri pressurizing mukamuri.