Sei ini vachifanira anomufumisa uranium exchange? hwakadzama ongororo

Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro sei kuvandudza uranium exchange, chii, kupi rinobudiswa, kushandiswa kwayo uye chii chirongwa vapfume.

Pakutanga renyukireya yaitonga

zvinhu zvakadai uranium exchange dzinozivikanwa nevanhu zvikuru vekare. Asi kusiyana nguva yedu, vakashandisa izvozvo bedzi kusikwa rinokosha kuri pachimedu nokuda Ceramics uye dzimwe mhando pendi. Richishandiswa kuna ichi dzinongoitika uranium exchange oxide, izvo deposits inogona kuwanikwa kunosiyana mari mune zvinenge makondinendi zvose zvenyika.

Pave paya, chinhu ichi vanofarira mishonga. Saka, muna 1789 imwe nyanzvi yokuGermany Martin Klaproth akakwanisa kuwana uranium exchange oxide, izvo parameters ayo akanga akafanana simbi, asi akanga asina. Yakanga chete muna 1840, asi kemisiti French synthesized Peligot chipo uranium exchange - rinorema, sirivha uye ari radioactive simbi, iyo Dmitri Mendeleev akaita kwake Periodic table. Saka zvaunoda rokuvandudza uranium exchange uye sei zvinoitika?

nguva yedu

Kutaura zvazviri, yepanyama uranium exchange mhangura hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva zororo. Ichi chikuru tichigadzira mabwe ruosteessa ruvara, iro rakatorwa mumigodhi kupfuura zvatinosiita nzira - nokurohwa akaturikidzana ose deposits uye kuendeswa kune pemvura kuti tevera kugadzira. Chokwadi chokuti ichi zvakasikwa fuma ine 0,72 chete% U235 isotope. Izvi hazvisi yakakwana kushandiswa mune reactors kana zvombo, uye shure worudzii akatamisirwako kuti gaseous ehurumende uye vanotanga rokuvandudza uranium exchange.

Kazhinji, nzira iyi, pane vazhinji, asi zvikuru kuti vaizotibata uye zvinowanzoshandiswa Russia ndiyo gasi centrifuge.

In rinokosha kugadzwa pumped gaseous uranium exchange remubatanidzwa pashure izvo vari untwisted kuti yakakura velocities, uye pane kuparadzana kwakanyanya mamorekuru kubva yemapapu uye muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano navo Drum pamadziro.

Zvadaro, zvikamu zviduku izvi vanoparadzaniswa uye mumwe wavo ari kutendeukira uranium exchange yakasviba - gobvu uye yakasimba, iyo zvino yakanga yakazara pamusoro rudzi "mapiritsi" uye kudzingwa basa iri chomubisiro. Ndizvo zvaunofanira kuvandudza uranium exchange, sezvo goho chikamu U235 isotope ane hurongwa unokosha zvikuru, uye kunogona kushandiswa mune reactors kana zvombo hurongwa.

kunze kwenyika

Kana mugumisiro muenzaniso Yokudzidza, kuti vapfume kuti chinhu ichi yakati nekupedza afanane kugadzirwa simbi - chepakutanga, dzinongoitika chimiro chinhu kukodzera zvidimbu esimbi, izvo zvino kutendeuka munzvimbo dzakasiyana kubudiswa rakasimba simbi.

Uyewo pachaunga vanogona kazhinji kunzwa kuti vakawanda zvishoma dzakabudirira zvichienzaniswa chete Russian nyika kazhinji vanonetseka sei kuti zvakapfumisa uranium exchange?

Chokwadi ndechokuti kana izvi zviri kupa muenzaniso pamwe gasi centrifugation zvakaoma chaizvo, uye kuvaka zviyero izvi asingagoni zvose. Kunyanya, hatifaniri chimwe chete chinhu, asi chose kupindana pavo. Kuti vazive zvavo zvekushandisa sandara, zvinokosha shoko tenderera "ngoma" izvi panguva nokumhanya 1500 kumukira paminiti uye pasina kumbomira. Record - makore 30! Nekuti dzimwe nyika kutenga makapfumiswa uranium exchange muRussia.

Apo uranium exchange iri mined muRussia?

Kuchera 93% kuti uranium exchange esimbi anogadzirwa Trans-Baikal nharaunda, pedyo netaundi Krasnokamensk. Uye zvakapfumisa uranium exchange kuRussia unobereka "TVEL".

kunyoresa

Pamwe nekutendeuka kwacho mukuru-unongotaura kubatana arongwe kunze, asi nei kudiwa? Ngatikurukurei zviviri huru munzvimbo.

The wekutanga Chokwadi, zvenyukireya reactors. Vanopa magetsi guta rose, vangoramba zvionera chitundumusere-musere kudzidza kure makona redu renzou, pane Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, dzinopwanya aizi, ongororo ngarava.

Chechipiri, kuti zvombo zvinoparadza. Chokwadi akajekesa - uranium exchange mabhomba zvinoti zvakanga zvagara, izvozvo unotsiva plutonium zvombo-mugiredhi. Iye zvinoberekwa unokosha kuona yakaderera-zvakapfumisa uranium exchange reactors.

Ngano uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kazhinji, mumakore Soviet maonero zvakanga kuti vapari vemhosva kana "vavengi vevanhu" rinoreva uranium exchange migodhi kuti ayo imhute asiri zviyananisire. Uye chokwadi, nguva refu havana kugara ikoko nokuda mwaranzi.

Chokwadi hachisi. No Kunyanya ngozi basa iri kugadzirwa ichi ipapo, dzinongoitika radioactive mhangura riri pasi, uye vanhu, kana akaisa bezvylazno iri yangu achafa nokukurumidza kubva kushayikwa mushana uye mhepo yakachena kupfuura nemwaranzi kurwara.

Zvisinei, nekubata mamiriro vashandi nyasha, maawa 5 chete pazuva, uye vazhinji vari kushanda ikoko kumarudzi, debunking ngano vanotyisa kuparadza kugadzirwa zvakadai.

Uye nokuda kuti kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange, nenzira, ita cores zvombo anoshongwa. Chokwadi kuti uranium exchange zviri zvikuru kunorema uye hwakasimba kutungamirira kuunza izvi zvinoshamisa zvinhu zvakanaka, uye vachiri katsika kubata moto somugumisiro kuparadzwa, pashure zvokuimba zvazvinoita pavari.

Saka isu afunga saka tinofanira zvakapfumisa uranium exchange, apo rinoshandiswa uye nechinangwa chei nei.