Makirasi inorganic yeimwe

Kukurukurwa kuenderera periodic mutemo ndiye kupatsanura pakati inorganic yeimwe. Sezvo kupatsanura pakati okunze pachavo, kuti kupatsanura pakati makemikari nemaziso mumatauriro periodic ino uye, naizvozvo, rakakodzera uye chinangwa EBP.

The makirasi kukosha inorganic yeimwe: munyu, oxides, acids, nezvigadziko (hydroxides).

Kupatsanura pakati zvinhu hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru muitiro kudzidza. Quite kungoti munguva ehupfumi nomunhu vamiririri makirasi siyana, kana uchiziva hwokufananidzira namakemikari ehupfumi ari vakaongorora mukirasi.

Makirasi inorganic yeimwe: oxides

Oxides - yeimwe pakati zvinhu pamwe oxygenic, umo yokupedzisira wanamatira ane atomu rimwe maatomu akafanana. Zvinenge zvose zvinhu kunze vatatu inert - Argon, nehelium, Neon - fomu oxides.

Makirasi inorganic yeimwe: oxides hydrates

Ruzhinji oxides zvakananga kana zvakananga nemvura kuti kuumba yeimwe vanonzi hydrates oxides kana hydroxides. Gidrokisida sezvamunoita varehwa mukuru payakavakirwa E (OH) X, sezvamakaropafadzwa E - chinhu ichocho kuti zvikonzero hydroxide, X - rinoratidza ukuru oxidation mune dzazvinogara oxide.

Zvichienderana makemikari yezvakaita chinhu hydroxides rakakamurwa hydrates dzinokosha oxides (chawo), amphoteric oxide hydrates (hydroxides pamusoro amphoteric), hydrates, asidhi oxides (acid). Hydroxide vechigaro boka yeimwe yakajeka gwapa placement chinhu periodic ino, izvo zvinoita kuti hama nemishonga kuti kubatana pakati chinhu uye oxygenic - rumwe rutivi uye pakati oxygenic hydrogenous uye - panorumwe.

Makirasi inorganic yeimwe: acids

The acids zvinosanganisira makemikari ine vakawanda rehydrogen maatomu rinokwanisa kuti misha kuumbika simbi munyu. Group maatomu zvakasara pashure cleavage kubudikidza iine acid Morekuru rehydrogen maatomu raireva asidhi vakasara.

Makirasi inorganic yeimwe: munyu

Munyu mishonga sechinhu kukwana kana zvakakwana yokutsiva rehydrogen maatomu kuti maatomu simbi kana OH mapoka nezvigadziko pamusoro acidic residues. Mune zvimwe zviitiko rehydrogen mu acids zvinogona kutsiviwa, kwete chete simbi, asiwo mamwe mapoka kwemaatomu vane mhosva zvakanaka (cations). Zvichienderana murwiyo uye zvivako zviri munyu kwoita marudzi anotevera: acidic, zvinokosha, unosvikirwa, kunzwisisa.

Kureva (Muzvarirwo) munyu aumba somugumisiro wakakwana kuzvitsinhanisa acids rehydrogen maatomu ari simbi (nokuo- nga), kana mapoka hydroxyl pamusoro acidic residues nhandare. The oxidation mamiriro simbi mutariri uye iine acid moiety vanofanira kuziva kuti kukwanisa nemazvo kusika payakavakirwa unosvikirwa munyu. Vari pamwe chete zvikuru zvokuti munyu iri electrically kwazvakarerekera.

The asidhi munyu yaunganidzwa haasaruri kuzvitsinhanisa kwemaatomu ari hydrogel acids pamusoro zvesimbi. The asidhi munyu vari kuumbwa chete polybasic acid. Muitiro asidhi munyu pamusoro payakavakirwa ndiko akadai kuti munyu svikiro: vakatsunga cationic mutariri uye iine acid vakasara, uye inoramba zvabatanidzwa pamwe chete reshiyo kuti hakupesani nheyo electroneutrality mamorekuru.

Basic munyu yaunganidzwa rushoma kuzvitsinhanisa of OH mapoka zvigadziko kana hydroxides kuti amphoteric pamusoro asidhi residues. Formula anokosha munyu ine residues mnogokislotnyh bwezvingoro kana amphoteric hydroxides ayo zvishoma akarasika mapoka hydroxyl, uye asidhi residues. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura shanduro zvose zvinofanira nguva dzose kuomerera nheyo magetsi kwavakarerekera.