Experiment Method: tsananguro, zvakanakira nekuipira

Sechikamu nokuziva yakapoteredza chokwadi, midziyo yesayenzi inopa nzira dzakawanda empirical, kureva mutyairi wendege kudzidza. Kuedza ndechimwe inonyatsobudirira nokuti zvakavakirwa mazano yokudzokorora uye Evidence. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti, wacho experimental nzira runoita kudzidza mumwe mananara, pasinei anongoitika zvinhu chinosiyanisa kubva chinyakare rucherechedzo.

Technology sezvo nzira kutsvakurudza mari

Zvichienzaniswa ruzivo runoshanda kuburikidza pakuongorora, kuedza yakarongwa sezvo wakagadzirira chidzidzo pashure chairo ane pre-yakatarwa parameters kududzirwa zvabuda. Chinokosha ndiko mutsvakurudzi munyaya muitiro nezivo yakadaro. Uyezve, nzira yetsvakurudzo nesayenzi, Vongai yaibvira kuzodzosera sangano yawo pasi chete ezvinhu yakarurama uye mamwe mashoko akavimbika. Saka zvinoita kuti pave causal ukama pakati munhu pezvokuvamba kuedza kuziva uye nezvimwe zvivako mitemo neimwe chinoshamisa.

In sangano kuedza kakawanda vari kushandiswa zvishandiso uye zvekushandisa zvokushandisa, rinobvumira kuti yakarurama pamusoro mashoko. Kurondedzerwa chekare pamusoro experimental nzira inogona achimiririrwa murabhoritari tsvakurudzo kwacho, nokuti inotongwa chose nomunyori, asi pane dzimwe nzira pfungwa neruzivo chokwadi, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

experimental Modèles

Yemanyorero kwakakwana zindoga uye chero kuedza. Aimbova zvinosanganisira sangano womuenzaniso kuti mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe hazvigoni rakatangwa muna tsika, kureva, maererano pakuongorora nesayenzi. nzira iyi kwete chete kunobatsira kupedza basa pachinhu chinhu dzokudzidza asi kunoitawo kuti kuvandudzika yacho experimental nzira nokuda kuona munhu zvikanganiso. Kana wakanaka anongoitika kuedza, zviri kuvakwa pamusoro pfungwa anongoitika zvakaitika kuti anogona kusangana nomuedzo chaiwo, asi mugumisiro zvichava nezvimwewo. Random kuedza nzira kunoda zvaidiwa-siyana zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe ongororo yakagadzirwa ne kwemasvomhu womuenzaniso anofanira zvakakwana kutsanangura kuedza. Uyewo, kana dambudziko mashoko vaongorori vanyatsoona muenzaniso, mukati iro kuenzaniswa kutanga kwemasvomhu Data kuti kuedza uye migumisiro yapihwa.

On chii mhando migove nzira kuedza?

In tsika, kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa mumuviri, kombiyuta, mafungiro uye kutsoropodza kuedza. Rakajairika mumuviri kuedza randinogara mune ruzivo hwezvisikwa. With kuedza izvi, kunyanya, rinoratidza yakakanganiswa pfungwa pamusoro wefizikisi vakanga vadzidza muna yokungotaura kudzidza. Computer kuedza chokuita kuti kombiyuta muitiro. Mumiedzo vanachiremba kupatsanurwa mbishi Data zvimwe chinhu, somugumisiro kupa ruzivo pamusoro kuzivikanwa zvivako uye unhu. Akafunga kuedza nzira inogona kukanganisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzokudzidza, kusanganisira wefizikisi uye uzivi. musiyano Its chikuru ndiko zvichiberekana zvinhu chaicho kwete tsika, asi dzemwoyo. Uyewo dzinonetsa kuedza havasi nezvezvandaifanira nokudzidza zvakananga zvinhu kana mananara, nokusimbisa kana zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba imwe pfungwa kana dzidziso.

Features mupfungwa kuedza

A yoga Boka kuedza ndiyo mupfungwa bhora, kunokonzera pachake chaizvo ayo. The chadzainyanya kudzidza mirayiridzo iyi psyche. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu yokutsvakurudza achasarudza zvakananga rinokosha basa bvunzo. Uye ipapo chinogona kutaurwa munhu anopesana dzinokosha pamusoro nzira pachayo. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando yezvidzidzo havagoni kuvimba zvizere kuzvidzora uye kusikwa ezvinhu kwakaedzwa. Zvinogona kuuya chete kubva norusaruro mashoko kuti ichapa munhu mupfungwa chiedzwa. mupfungwa tsvakurudzo nzira inokupai kuti kusarudza mumwe dzinotsanagura basa pfungwa, sezvo experimental zvinokonzerwa kunyatsobatsira muviri yose. Kudzidza kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa uye pamusoro pavanhu, napamusoro pezvipfuwo. Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvinhu zvenguva zvinosanganisira yepakutanga bvunzo kudzidziswa.

Natural uye rabhoritari kuedza

Kupesana uku mune pfungwa imwe mupfungwa chiedzwa. Natural kudzidza zvinogona correlated kusvika pamwero pamwe nesayenzi pakuongorora, sezvo iri nyaya zvinofungirwa shoma kuvhiringidzwa mune pfungwa basa yacho. Panzira, pano uye pane chinokosha mukana yepanyama nzira. The bvunzo nokuda kushaya kupindira kwaro anokosha munguva kuedza anogona kuramba ari murima. Ndizvo, zvichava vasakanganise chokwadi kudzidza. Ukuwo, nokuda kwokushayiwa zvichiongororwa zvingangoitika, nzira iyi yetsvakurudzo dzesayenzi mu zvepfungwa anoonekwa kuti isashande. Kukonzera nevakomana unhu uye zvakanakira murabhoritari kuedza. Izvi zvidzidzo bvunzo anogona zvimwe artificially kuronga kudzidza chichiitwa, kutaura zvakananga, ayo zvinonakidza zvinhu. Asi iyi, kudiwa pedyo kusakarongeka pakati dzendege uye nyaya subjectively kutsunga mugumisiro.

Zvakanakira ari experimental nzira

Zvakanakira wakadaro mharidzo tsvakurudzo ndezvechokwadi zvikurukuru kuzvidavirira ezvinhu. The mutsvakurudzi anoronga mutoo maererano nezvaanogona ayo uye pfuma, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru basa. The chiremera kuedza nzira chinopa mukana kudzokorora kuti tikwanise kunatsiridza humboo pasina kugadziriswa kuti kuchinja mararamiro bvunzo. Ukuwo, kusanduka muitiro kururamiswa nezvaanogona vachikubvumira chamber simba rinomutsa kuchinja zvimwe unhu uye zvivako zviri chinhu.

Chokwadi, chikuru mukana nzira iri rakarurama mashoko. parameter Izvi zvichaita pakuti sei zvakarurama muitiro mamiriro dzakagadzirira, asi mukati zvakafanorongwa parameters, uye unogona kuvimba yakakwirira mwero rakavimbika. Kunyanya zvakanakira miedzo izvi maererano rakarurama akataurwa nzira anoona. Experiment pamusoro pakanyorwa ane masimba kuti anobvisa kunze chipingaidzo zvinhu zviri pakutsvakurudza kwacho.

Nokuremara

Chikuru utera experimental nzira chokuita nokukanganisa yesangano. Paro vanofanira kuenzaniswa nezvakataurwa kuti tichitarisa mamiriro ezvinhu achava echokwadi chaizvo. Chimwe nyaya iri kuti vakasiyana akataurwa ane kuedza muzvinhu zvose chinhu chaiyo muitiro. Uyezve, experimental nzira payakaipira chokuita hazvibviri chakagadzirwa mananara, uye kudzokororwa kwendangariro. Tisingatauri chokwadi chokuti yoga mabhora muzvigadzirwa zvikumbiro vanoda nouchapupu mubhizimisi zvemari musangano.

Mienzaniso kushandiswa kuedza

Mumwe wokutanga kuedza kwaitungamirirwa Eratosthenes Kirensk, uyo aidzidza mumuviri mananara. Musimboti Paaidzidza chaiva ngaaverenge nharaunda Nyika takasununguka. Akashandisa mwero yakatsauka kubva pasi zuva panguva zhizha kwezuva, vachibvumira parameters kubudikidza correlating daro kuti pana iyo pakanga pasina kutsaudzira zvachose, kugumisa kuti nharaunda yose 6300? Km. Musiyano pamwe chaiko chakarurama ndiyo 5 chete%, izvo zvinoreva yakakwirira kururama uko nzira chakaitwa. Experiment, mienzaniso izvo zvinoratidzwa zvepfungwa, haagoni kuedzesera kwemasvomhu nemazvo, asi ivo kutarisirwa.

Somuenzaniso, muna 1951 boka vaongorori vakaperekedza iboka kuedza, chinangwa rakanga kuongorora kufanana. Vakwikwidzi vakakumbirwa kuti vape mhinduro dzemibvunzo nyore pamusoro nhamba uye nzvimbo yacho tsotso kuti zvichipomerwa kuedzwe chiratidzo. Muchiitiko chino, zvose asi mumwe mukwikwidzi, chikwata wakapiwa kupa migumisiro venhema - kuziva musiyano uyu uye nzira waibva. Experiment, mienzaniso zvange kuburitswa nguva zhinji, akazopiwa tsamwisa zvabuda. Vakwikwidzi vakaramba oga pachena zvakaipa, asi chikuru pfungwa, kazhinji, uyewo vakabvumirana naye.

mhedziso

zvidzidzo zvokuongorora Achawedzera chokuwedzera uye kuti zvakadzama cherudo munhu pamusoro nyika. Zvisinei, kwete munzvimbo zvose nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa. Pakuongorora, kuedza, uye kuedza zviri kunzwisisa vanopa zvakawanda ruzivo, kureva mumwe. Pane nzira idzo kudzidza zvichibvira nzira dzakasiyana vachiravana, asi zvido kurerutsa yokutsvakurudza nzvimbo inozikanwa kushandisa mubatanidzwa mharidzo. Panguva iyoyo tinofanira kuziva kuti chinokosha basa akapoteredza pave nedzidziso uye hypotheses achine experimental kudzidza.