The Kudeuka kondinendi - Eurasia

Mainland Eurasia conventionally muzvikamu zviviri - Asia uye Europe. Muganhu pakati pavo anonzi kuva tsoka Makomo Ural, rwizi Emba, Kuma-Manych Depression uye kweGungwa reCaspian nemhenderekedzo. Ndicho chikuru kondinendi panyika. Eurasian nzvimbo iri 53,4 Mill. Square makiromita. Unosanganisira kwete chete yakaoma, asi akapoteredza zvitsuwa.

map Eurasian ndiyo chete kuti anogeza zvose nyanza yose nyika. Kumadokero rinenge bordered nokuda muAtlantic Ocean, izvo juts zvikuru munyika, achiumba Air kweItari.

Kubva Kumaodzanyemba Eurasia pedyo Indian Ocean. Pano tinogona kusiyanisa reIndia uye muArabhiya. Ndivo pakukura chikamu ichi kondinendi. The Chitsuwa chiri kumaodzanyemba - ndiye Sri Lanka.

Chikamu kuti okumavirira Pacific Ocean, ane pemakomo chaizvo yegungwa. Anosanganisira cheni zvitsuwa uye peninsulas pamusoro Kamchatka, kusanganisira kupfuura - Greater Sunda.

Most sandara nemhenderekedzo yakaoma Eurasia ndiye chikamu kweArctic Ocean. Pano tinogona kusiyanisa Kola, Chukotka Peninsula uye Taimyr. Ndivo chikuru. Kwete kure yakaoma ndiyo chitsuwa Novaya Zemlya, New Siberian Islands uye nevamwe.

Nyanza havana kuchikosha chaizvo munyika yacho yomukati nokuda huru kure. Mumwe munyanza gungwa siyana, izvo yakabatana munyika.

Eurasia kondinendi asina kudzidza kwazvo kusvikira remakore rechi19. Chete iyi, vafambi vakatanga kuongorora Central Asia uye ayo neeSultan gomo, kuti Tian Shan, Issyk-Kul nyanza nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Kana tikafunga kuzorodzwa kwenyika yacho, zvinoitika kuti zviri dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi. In Eurasian iri panhongonya dzawo (Everest). Nokuti ino vanoonekwa uye mapani kutambanuka nezviuru makiromita.

Nokuda kwaizvozvo, pane kusiyana-siyana akasimba dzakakwirira nharaunda yose iyi Earth. Donhwe vanenge 9 makiromita. Chikonzero ichi yakava lithospheric mahwendefa, nedzimwe zera, uyo akabatana uye matongosika yakaoma, chikuru kubudikidza munharaunda. Vari inofamba vachiri, zvichiguma kwenyika dzakawanda kuitika.

Vazhinji vanogara anogara pamapani yacho. Chikamu ichi puraneti akapfuma zvicherwa. Pano unogona kuwana deposits vasiri ferrous simbi (gaba uye tungsten), goridhe, mangoda uye mamwe matombo anokosha. Uyezve, kuti kondinendi Eurasian ane zvakawanda minda mafuta uye minda gasi. Nokuti kazhinji yokuvamba zvicherwa zvinosanganisira marasha, bauxite uye munyu.

Climate Eurasia ine maitiro ayo. Chief pakati pavo - iri zvakasiyana-siyana okunze zvikamu. Ivo anosiyana kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye kubva kumavirazuva kumabvazuva. Okunze kunobva napedyo penyanza, kubva monsoon uye kuzorodzwa. The okunze Tibet, Pamir nevamwe hurongwa - gomo. Pedyo kweArctic Ocean Arctic ekunze rikunde. It unotsiva kunyunguduka mapazi, uye ipapo kunoteverwa runyoro Sub-achinaya uye Tropical mumamirire ekunze.

Kuwedzera gomo enyika muna Eurasia mune kure negungwa pamvura zhinji. Pano unogona kuwana mikuru nzizi zvenyika. Lake uyewo chinokushamisa rayo kukura kudzika uye. nzvimbo yavo kunobva mamiriro enzvimbo. It zvinobva kurwizi mumakomo uye ichayerera mugungwa.

Vamwe chikamu kondinendi akafukidzwa mazitombo echando (semuenzaniso, chikamu Iceland). Ndivo kunobva yepakutanga nzizi dzakawanda.

Eurasia - yacho zvikuru nemamwe. Vakawanda okunze munyika dzine, refu neeSultan gomo, mapani guru, inoyerera nzizi uye madhamu yakanaka kuti haana kutarira savamwe enyika. Rinotaurawo anosarudza kuti maitiro kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri kukurukurwa pano. Pane zvikamu kondinendi iri dzisina aizvinzwisisa nevanhu vakawanda.