Location of chukchi Peninsula, okunze uye zvinokwezva

About nzvimbo, okunze uye zvechadenga chukchi Peninsula, vakawanda vedu takanzwa kunyange pakati mamakisi ose chesekondari. Zvakawanda zvinosuruvarisa kukanganwika, uye zvino tinogona kuyeuka offhand kuti panzvimbo ino kwazvo inotonhora kupfuura pagore, uye upenyu pane zvakaoma uye zvakasiyana chaizvo needu.

Nyaya iyi yakanyorwa kuti kutaura kwete chete nzvimbo yomugariro wacho chukchi Peninsula, asiwo zivisa muverengi pamwe zviri chikamu ichi Russia, zvayo zvinokwezva, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Vhuṱanzi

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chukotka - chaizvo chiri uchikungura zvisina kukodzera guru, kure uye chando nedunhu Russia. Zvinenge nharaunda yose riri mukati kweArctic Circle, saka chando pano kwazvinogumira inenge 10 months. Panguva polar usiku muna Chukotka zuva haaratidzi, asi muzhizha risingabereki anouya.

Kazhinji, nharaunda iri kusimba yakanaka uye vakasiyana dzakawanda Russia, kwete chete nokuda kwayo vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, asiwo yakasiyana uye nevamwe zvinokwezva.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvevakomana, nharaunda yacho Chukotka Peninsula ane murombo kwezvivako uye nechekare sparse voos pano vachitevera nguva, akatamisira nokuda nemhepo yakasimba uye chinoramba rakanaya chando.

Capital of nharaunda chinhu chinoshamisa uye kujairika town Anadyr. Zviri pano, kunyange vane kunonoka uye kwete kazhinji tinoda, vanobhururuka ndege kubva kumakona ose nyika yedu yakakura.

Kana unoyeuka apo Chukotka Peninsula, zvinova pachena nei akakurumbira zvikurukuru nokuda mumapaki ayo nyika, madhamu uye hunhu kuchengeterwa inonzi "Wrangel Island".

Arctic hasha okunze vakabatsira kutanga imwe zvakarurama dzakasiyana kasvisto uye Fauna of nharaunda. To musi, pano unogona kuwana anopfuura 35 mhando mhuka, 170 eshiri uye pamusoro 630 mhando lichens uye mosses.

Geography Chukotka

Chukotka Peninsula, mapikicha iyo inoratidza zvakajeka kunaka kumicheto utsinye izvi zvionera mudunhu Russia, iri zvakanyanyisa kumusoro-mabvazuva.

It Anotambanudza pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 720 thous. Km ^2. Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti Chukotka inotanga apasi kunosvika kuna Kolyma River, kuripa kuna Bering Strait uye kunze kusvikira kweArctic Ocean.

District ndiye maviri namana nharaunda yose Russia. In rwezasi, muganhu pamupendero anomhanya murwizi uye Anadyr nzizi bheseni kweGungwa Okhotsk, bordered neDare Kamchatka nharaunda. In kumavirira, yakabatana Magadan nharaunda uye Yakutia. Vari kumabvazuva chikamu County riri pamuganhu gungwa wehurumende.

The Kuronga chukchi Peninsula zvevakomana anosanganisirawo Ratmanova Islands, Wrangel Island, Herald nevamwe.

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Chukotka ruyamuro ine zvikurukuru pamusoro nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, pamusoro izvo pachirukiso neeSultan makuru.

Kuchamhembe ndiro zita Highlands chete, iine zvikurukuru dzakafanana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, kufadza kukwirira, rinosvika 1843 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Ndicho Watershed rwizi wamashekeri zvePacific uye kweArctic Ocean. Uyewo ari munharaunda vachiri Anyui rwenze pamwe kwakadzikira kusvika 1853 m, Anadyr rakaorera pamwe kwakadzikira kusvika 1082 m, Kolyma uye Koryak Highlands.

Relief chukchi Peninsula uyewo vanoumba domed kwakadzikira (zvikomo) pamwe kukwirira mamita 700.

Pamapani nharaunda yakabatana apo panopinda, akazara madhamu uye doro waterlogged.

Kubva Geological pfungwa nemaonero Chukotka kurumwa yakaumbwa somugumisiro neotectonic kufamba, izvo, sezvinei, richiri kuenda mberi.

Chukotka Peninsula: ekunze uye mamiriro ayo

The dzinotaurwa nharaunda kunotema yacho monsoon riparadzirwe. Imhaka izvi Chukotka maviri chete mwaka - pfupi inodziya uye refu chena chando nguva, huchavapo kubva October kuna May. In yacho kuchitonhora nayo inotonhodza uye kubva Pacific Ocean achidziya unopinza rotonhorera pamwe blizzards uye snowfalls.

Munyaya anodziya mwedzi nekusiyana, kubva gungwa kusvika yakaoma kutama inotonhora munyoro guru, pova zhizha monsoon. Avhareji July tembiricha iri +13 ⁰ C, uye chete pane mamwe mazuva kumuka 30 ⁰ C. On nemhenderekedzo, kutonhora zvikuru avhareji tembiricha Sea chukchi nemhenderekedzo kashoma kupfuura +5 ⁰ C.

Napedyo zvikuru aqueous nyanza miviri yokufukidza unoitisa mukuru mwando, bvungapfunga uye ramakore ekunze, uye, kuti pedyo nemhenderekedzo, mamiriro ekunze anova zvikuru.

Chando chena chando chaizvo asi kuine uye yakaoma, uye kuchamhembe Chukotka hunhu uyewo polar mazuva nousiku.

Nature of chukchi Peninsula

Chukotka ndiye 4 dzinongoitika dzoga, saka ane uswa siyana. Arctic achinaya mvura mapazi kumusoro chando mumarenje uye Semi-mumarenje, zvinomera zvinosanganisira nemiti uye chikwindi uye tussock petsanga kasvisto.

Uyezve, nzvimbo iri Chukotka iri kumaodzanyemba mapazi hypoarctic achinaya mvura, masango anogara achinaya mvura, taiga uye Deciduous.

Muzhizha, munzvimbo thaws chete pamusoro rukoko yenyika huri, zvokudya munhu achida mwando zvinomera uye ichivadzivirira kubva kukuvadza kunoita permafrost.

Chukchi Coast - vakapfuma mune tichitarisa kasvisto kweArctic nharaunda. Chinenge hafu yacho inogarwa Zvikwenzi achinaya mvura, ibwe murenje uye Semi-gwenga. Zvinomera anofukidzira chete chetatu nomumativi chinomiririrwa akawanda makumi ezviuru marudzi, iyo vazhinji nemaruva.

Neyamapani mudunhu akafukidzwa kudzika thermokarst madhamu. Somuenzaniso, Lake Red ane nzvimbo ^km2 600 uye vaifanira kudzika 4 m. Uswa pamwe nzizi kutambanudzira bhendi, anezvimiti uye makwenzi.

Asingakanganwiki nzvimbo mudunhu

Attractions Chukotka Peninsula vanomirirwa zvinhu huru shanu:

1. Providence Bay - Regional Museum, yakapoteredzwa tarenda hunhu, unochengeta nyaya upenyu runodiwa pakati Chukotka - the chukchi, Eskimos uye Evenki.
2. Whale mukoto - tsvene, inoshamisa shongwe eskimo tsika.
3. Cape Navarino - dombo Chukotka, wakanaka zvikuru, kujairika uye vakuru pakona kweItari.
4. Naukan - yekare musha, akavamba Eskimos ari XIV remakore. Iye zvino dongo uye akasiyiwa.
5. El'gygytgyn - asinganzwisisiki kudanana nyanza vakaumba makore anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu apfuura.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Muna 30-ies ose XX remakore, zviremera zveSoviet vakasundira chukchi, Evenk uye kugeza nesipo nemvura, pashure iyo nharaunda yave zvakati kwakawedzera kufa. Zvakaratidza, saka vari akasuka zvitadzo pachavo uye mabhakitiriya anobatsira kubva pakuberekwa kuvadzivirira kubva utachiona ngozi.

Chukotka ndiyo inozivikanwa akawandisa okunze zvinyorwa, kusanganisira ruduku nemwaranzi mwero uye kushoma chezuva.

Chukotka vagari vane oga kodzero vhiza isina akaenderei Alaska (USA), asi ivo, kufanana vagari yeRussian Federation, kuti ikoko, unofanira kuwana mvumo Border Service.

Tundra chukchi vari kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: chavchu uye ankalyn, uye pamwe chete ivo vanonzi "luoravetlan".

Munhoroondo mhuka pamusoro chukchi Peninsula uye pedyo gungwa mvura rinogarwa zvakasiyana. Hove huru, walruses, zvisimbiso, polar mabheya, musk nenzombe - kuti chete guru mhuka. Zviripachena, saka mumhenderekedzo yegungwa chukchi zvokuti inozivikanwa kwayo zvakavezwa mafupa.