Ratmanova Island - chinokosha nenzvimbo chine

Ratmanova Island ndiye easternmost pfungwa yacho Russian Federation. It kunoratidzwa mugari chimiro - pfumbamwe makiromita pakureba uye mashanu pahupamhi. Nzvimbo chitsuwa - anenge gumi akaenzana makiromita. Kutaura zvazviri, dombo guru iri, iro rine sandarara pamusoro.

The rurefu rokuremekedza chanhasi

Island Ratmanova kwete nguva dzose aiva nezita iroro. Muna 1728, akanzi Huru Diomede (uye makiromita mana "munun'una" -. Chitsuwa Little Diomede, zvino pamusoro Kruzenshtern). Pfungwa iyi akabva mufambi Vitus Bering, uyo akatanga chivako ichi musi St. Diomede. The chete hove iri kuti chitsuwa uye pamberi yakanga zita rake! Eskimos vaigara makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri, akamudana Imaklik, iro rinoreva "takapoteredzwa mvura".

zita aripo pakati chitsuwa Ratmanova yakawanikwa sezvinotevera. Muna 1816, Otto Kotzebue - nomukurumbira aiongorora - akanga marapirwo ari Bering Strait. Iye vanokanganisa akaverenga nhamba zvitsuwa zviri rezvitsuwa Diomede. Zvisinei, Ratmanova Island pamepu kwakaratidzwa pamwe 1732, Kotzebue akasarudza kuti munharaunda akarizarurirwa. Sailor akamupa zita Makar Ratmanova - ake bhururu, iyo ine makore mashoma apfuura kuitwa nyika ine rwokuparidza. Kunyange pashure kuwanikwa chikanganiso chacho zita hakuna kushanduka.

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Maumbirwe chitsuwa anogona kuenzaniswa ine mukoko denga. North materu - yakakura uye sandara sezvinobvira. Kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro, sokunge vaikunga chitsuwa pakati, rwizi runoyerera. Kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka iri steeper rwokumusoro, vakasara pamusoro payo zvizhinji, pemahombekombe kumawere uye yakakwirira. MUNDA nemwaranzi chaiyo inowanikwa iri diki zvakawanda. yakakwirira Its - Mount akadana padenga.

Ratmanova Island inokosha nenzvimbo nzvimbo pakati North America uye Asia, uyewo maviri mumakungwa - kweArctic uye North. Sezvo zvinobvira kunyatsoongorora nharaunda huru, yokuronda kufamba yomunharaunda zvomugungwa uye shiri kutama.

Vagari vokutanga

Kare, chitsuwa yaigarwa vakashinga vezvikepe - Eskimos inupik. Vakanga vaita ita mutengano kutengeserana Asian uye American Eskimos. The dzemo Vagari chitsuwa vari kwacho zviitiko yakaitika Northern Sea Bering. Ivo akasika tsika yavo, pachishandiswa tsika yakavakidzana makondinendi. Muna 1948, vose vagere chitsuwa dzakamanikidzwa kutama. Chikonzero chaiva Hondo Yemashoko pakati Soviet Union uye US.

Current chinzvimbo

Zvino chitsuwa uri kumuganhu Russian Federation. On a pedyo pamusoro. Kruzenshtern musha ine vanhu varume mazana matanhatu. Between izvi zvinhu anofambisa kumuganhu Russian-US, uyewo International Date Line.

Onai akarondedzera chitsuwa pachake, munhu anogona. Ichi chinhu National kukosha kwete chete. Chokwadi kuti gore mazuva ana mazana matatu, ari vakambundirana nokuda gobvu bvungapfunga. Kungosvika mvumo west Regional Border Control, unogona kushanyira chitsuwa Ratmanova. Kutora mifananidzo anobvumirwa kwete zvose. Zvisinei, kugara nzvimbo achauyisa iwe yakawanda nemaonero uye vacharamba refu vari mundangariro.