Belbek rwizi muna Crimea: rondedzero, mapikicha

South-kumadokero kuCrimea ndiyo inozivikanwa rwizi Belbek. Iye zvakakodzera unobereka musoro renguva inoyerera kupfuura rukova Peninsula. Belbek River rinobva pamusoro huru gomo siyana Crimea. Zvaiva imomo kuti mvura karst zvitubu zvinopa simba chaiko. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona mamiriro ayo.

hydronym

The zita mutauro Turkic rwizi zvinoreva "simba kana simba shure." Nei kuine shamwari dzakadaro? Belbek zvirokwazvo vakakodzerwa ndozvaari. Uye zvose nokuda munguva parasikira dzayo inova rukova ane simba kuitika uye zvakadai pamusoro musana anobvisa miti abvarura panyika pamwe mudzi wawo. Uyewo rwizi Belbek muna Crimea ane rimwe zita - Kabarta, izvo zvinoreva kuti "kudza" kana "zvimba". Scientist P. S. Pallas anoudza ngano kuti rinotsanangura chidzoke nzvimbo-zita iroro, chokumusoro kunosvika ari norwizi anonzi aigara Kabardians. Asi panewo zvimwe zvaungaita. Anogona kutaura, kunyange musoro zvapfuura, rinoreva "mukuru rakamanikana ndima mugomo."

Kunyanya okumusoro kunosvika yorwizi

Okumusoro kunosvika kuna Belbek dziri pamusoro mujinga ari Crimean wemakomo eJudhiya, kutaura zvazviri, ari kumusoro-kumadokero. Pano, chiteshi achiumbwa pahova zviviri: Ozenbash uye Managotra. Uyu chaiyo nzizi gomo, zvinova nomuhova. Asi yakatetepa, ivo nokukurumidza kutakura mvura yavo pakati matombo dzakatenuka. River Belbeck kusvikira nguva inotanga iyerere pakati huru uye yomukati anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Crimean Mountains, rinowanika sechiero gomo rukova pamwe nokukurumidza ano. Kwete kure mumusha Golubinka gwara iri yekudyidzana zvakawedzera, nekurangarira kuti mamita anenge 40-50 paupamhi. Belbeck anova rakatetepa tichifambirana mharadzano Inner anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri yemakomo. Pano vanozvikudza rwizi anoumba munhu dura rinoshamisa runako Belbeksky kanjoni.

Description mupata

River Valley panguva narrowest nguva anenge 300 metres upamhi. Kusimba pano kunosvika 160 m. Kurudyi kwerwizi mumupata, vanochera matongo, masayendisiti akawana 2 cavern dzakapiwa zita Syuyuren-I uye Syuyuren-II. Mumapako izvi vakawana Parking Cro-Magnon vanhu mukupera Paleolithic. Nzvimbo idzi vaiita kuvhima, kuunganidzwa uye hove. Izvi zvinhu zviri kupupurirwa siyana zvasara uye mapfupa hwemvura vamiririri yakawanikwa apo kusora nzvimbo.

Sezvo 1969 Belbeksky kanjoni azivikanwa shongwe zvakasikwa uye anova mumwe chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo zvakasikwa pachisikirwo. rwizi mupata akawedzera chete kugungwa.

Zvinoitwa rwizi iri rezasi Anosvika

In rezasi kunosvika kworwizi chinokunda kufamba kwemhepo pose kubva nevhu, saka kuti DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA mvura yaro.

Sezvo Peninsula ane kuwana makungwa maviri, zvinofadza chaizvo, apo rwizi mainozonodira Belbek? KuCrimea Hova anogona kuva nembiya mbiri: gungwa Azov uye Gungwa Black. Estuary Belbek Lyubimovka riri pedo mumusha, mumwe makiromita mashoma kubva kuna Sevastopol bay. Ndiyo apo rwizi mainozonodira muGungwa Dema. The mubhedha muviri mvura munzvimbo ino yakafanana zvikuru gully. In upamhi wasvika 25-30 mamita.

Muna 1980 Belbek njanji yakakamurwa dzikava mbiri. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti rwizi kazhinji dzakayerera. Asi parasikira pashure pechinguva vava nguva nenguva, uye panguva iyoyo pane mvura chete rimwe mumupata.

Mutero rworwizi Belbek

Kudeuka inflow pamusoro Belbek kunzi Kokkozka chaiko. In kureba zviri pamusoro 18 km. Uyewo rechibharo ayo vanonzi Auzun rwizi Uzen uye Sary-Su. Zara wokutanga pakati Mount Boyko uye Ai-Petri Yayla. Iyi nzvimbo rinonziwo riri Grand Canyon. Sary-Su iri muna mumukaha, iro runoonekwa sechinhu chiduku kanjoni. Pano, kuti inflow ichichinja kuita mapopoma inoyerera pamusoro mossy matombo. Inonzi Silver Hova uye kuwana quietest mapopoma sezvo ichiyerera pasi chikwindi, anosika anenge asina ruzha.

mhuka nyika

Kana nemiti Crimea kupfuura shoroma murwizi, ayo anozivikanwa mugari anganzi shava Rainbow. hove iyi yakaisvonaka akafuka duku kupenyerera zviyero, mumwe chikero kana rakatenderedzwa chena pepa rehurukuro. Rainbow uri chinorura. Zvakaoma kuona, nokuti nyara chaizvo. The kufarira dzinogarisana zvipenyu izvi Rainbow ndiko rwizi Belbek nechokumusoro kwerwizi. Kakawanda, izvozvo zvinogona kuonekwa pasi nemapopoma diki. Yemanyorero Rainbow rinosvika munhu kureba 25-35 masendimita. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane mashoma zviitiko hombe imwe saizi.

zvisakamboonekwa

Belbek rwizi inozivikanwa ayo akasiyana dzinongoitika Monument, akadai Belbeksky kanjoni. Uyewo, mumupata imwe norwizi ndiyo Ages Syuyrenskaya nhare. Zvakange zvishoma rakaparadzwa muna 1475 maererano Turkish nechisimba. Kubva nhare zvichengetedzwe chete zvimedu duku namasvingo, neshongwe, asi achiri yakawanda revashanyi vanoda kuona chivakwa ichi nemaziso ake. Uyewo haana kure riri nzvimbo hapana zvishoma kunoshamisa - wemamongi Chelter-Koba ndiro imwe yakakurumbira mumapako ari kuCrimea dzemamongi.

In okumusoro kunosvika rakadzika Crimea River hydropower yakaoma yakavakwa muna 1964. Chine reservoirs matatu: pana Bink-Uzenbash rwizi, Managotra rwizi uye Creek karst.