Aripiko Orenburg: jogirafi uye nhoroondo yeguta

Ndiani asina kunzwa rwiyo pamusoro Orenburg Downy shawl uye havana kuziva ichi yakakurumbira Paaidzidzisa dzakarukwa? Zvichida hakuna zvakadaro. guta kuti akapa nyika uye sikavha, uye uputsei vouta - Where Orenburg iri? Chii nyaya yake uye chii anomiririra nhasi?

Geographical maitiro Orenburg

Kuti uzive apo Orenburg, unofanira kuwana pamepu pamuganhu Russian pamwe Kazakhstan, uye pamusoro payo - the Ural River. Pedyo nzvimbo confluence yayo nevamwe rwizi Sakmara, uye guta riri. Ndicho guru Orenburg nharaunda uye munharaunda yakakura runobva kumaodzanyemba chikamu Urals. Area muzinda - anenge 260 km ² uye vanhu - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 0.5.

Pokuti Orenburg, ndiyo nzvimbo munyika kwemajoini European uye Asian, uye guta racho pacharo - Mubatanidzi pakati pavo. Sezvo akadaro anoita akachenjera njanji mhesano uye yendege nezvezvipfuwo uye ndege.

History reguta

Orenburg achinzi kamwe pamuviri uye kuberekwa katatu. Uye zvose nokuda kwayo zvechokwadi wakaisa katatu. nguva yokutanga - ari nzvimbo nhasi Orsk (35, 18 st.); wechipiri (makore matatu) - chete pasi kurwizi Yaik; uye chete pazuva rechitatu kuedza, muna 1743, mumusha macho rikashamiswa kunzvimbo guta Orenburg nhasi.

Pamberi chimurenga, guta waishandiswa sechinhu pfungwa vakatapwa, uye panguva Great Patriotic War - sezvo yakavimbika shure, apo kutakura zvose vanhu nemabhizimisi.

Up kusvikira 70s remakore rechi20 Orenburg akaramba "mumwe-storey" guta, yakadzika, kure province. Asi zvose hwachinja kana vapfumi gasi deposits akawanikwa pedyo naye.

Orenburg ano

Kuziva apo Orenburg, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti anogona kubika upenyu. Asi zviri chaizvoizvo ichokwadi!

Kuwanikwa gasi muminda Orenburg akaita guru maindasitiri uye zvoupfumi pakati Urals, uye pakutapwa uye neshure tsika anobatsira kukanganisa tsika chiso guta. Kwemakore akawanda I vakagara pano intelligentsia - ruvara wekambani. Zvino vana vanhu ivavo kunyora wakajeka, anonakidza, zvikuru pakunamata uye zvakasikwa nhoroondo Orenburg.

chinhu ichi, uyewo nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka uye yakakurumbira hangachepfu kuita guta rikwezve vashanyi, kunyanya vazhinji mukupera chitubu uye mangwanani chirimo.