Reservoir Iriklinskaya muna Orenburg nharaunda: yokufaranuka uye hove

The pakukura chakagadzirwa dura kumaodzanyemba Urals - Iriklinskaya Dam, kuvakwa kubvira muna 1949 kusvika 1957. Nemhaka chisarudzo kuumba guru Freshwater chekuchengeta muna Orenburg munharaunda akazviratidza "gungwa" wake nokureba 415? Km.

Today Iriklinskaya Dam (mapikicha vari dzaitaurwa pakudzokorora) - rakanaka piece zvakasikwa madhipatimendi ayo mararamiro, hove uye nhandaro. Zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore kuuya pano pazororo ukabata zvakanaka.

Dam kuvaka

8 Makore refu akanga ichivakwa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kukangaidza akawanda nemisha, masango uye minda, kuti vakawana "gungwa" racho Orenburg. Iriklinskaya Dam uzere mvura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye chete pashure pemakore 8 mvura sezvarwakasvikira vakaronga chechetere - 245 M pamusoro pegungwa.

Mumwe mukuru nemisha vakanga ruzere musha Tanalyk, yakavambwa muna 1743. Panzvimbo yacho yakaumbwa Bay anonzi ari kukudzwa kwake Tanalykskim. Vanhu uye musha wacho akatamira kune imwewo nzvimbo, uyewo kugarwa pamusoro Gorny Erik, Malyatino, Nikolskoye uye Sevastopol.

Dam ari 50s remakore rapfuura Hydroelectric simba chiteshi yakavakwa, kupa padyo nemisha pamwe simba. kwakatangwa muna TPP basa makore 15 gare gare, pedyo iro guta rakakura Energy.

Depth Iriklinskoe Dam anoda kubva 12 kusvika 40 m, uye ayo girazi ndokwenguva nzvimbo 260 km ^2. In mvura yaro asunungurwa zvebhizimisi kurimwa kwemarudzi hove - grouper, bream, roach, whitefish, knot uye nevamwe. Zvino pano ndicho dendere waterfowl, kushanda emakambani hove uye vashanyi vane zororo.

Climate uye nzvimbo

Landscape, wezvamatongerwe gungwa Iriklinskaya, ndiye siyana zvikuru uye anokwezva kuitira kukwezva vashanyi.

Kune jecha uye matombo pfira, uye poluostrovki zvitsuwa, bays, capes uye lagoons. Remasangano zvitsuwa - chitsuwa rudo, pakati zvikuru nevanhu pamusoro vehove zviduku vanonakidzwa Hanging ibwe Ust-Burlinsky uye Cochard.

Kune mumapako uye grottos izvo zvinosanganisira vashanyi wayo chakavanzika. Kana dura yakavakwa Iriklinskaya (Orenburg nharaunda), takanga nemvura masango floodplain. Panzvimbo pavo kusimbisa yegungwa kubva 70s uye kusvikira nhasi chakasimwa anenge 3000 hectares miti. Nokuti kuri munharaunda iyi inowanzorimwa serakavakwa pamhenderekedzo dura vari zvakasiyana siyana dzinofadza, uye rimwezve chikonzero kuti tipedze vhiki kana kuuya kuti kupikiniki.

Inowanzorimwa Climate pamwe jeka mazuva mazhinji, kusavapo mhepo yakasimba dutu, Kudziya mvura yepamusoro uye mahombekombe zvakanaka maiita akakurumbira nzvimbo kwete chete nokuda vagari Orenburg nharaunda.

Flora Iriklinskoe dziva

Somugumisiro Kuzadziswa "imba" riri kumahombekombe mapindu chirongwa Reservoir Iriklinskaya zvakanga izvi muti marudzi sezvo dema poplar, elm, Birch, dota uye mumeporo yasnelistny. "Survival zvazvingava" zvinomera zviri gogonera. Kune nzvimbo pamhenderekedzo, umo afforestation, uye kuno rumwe, nekusiyana, kuzvicheka-unodyarwa pamakwenzi vanokura yemishambangwena uye elm.

Of shrub marudzi ari hunodzorwa Cherry, yendarama the currant, shrub the willow uye oleaster. On reraimu gungwa iri kumativi mawere akura Cossack omujunipa.

Kumaodzanyemba chikamu "gungwa" ndiye Iriklinskaya kuzvimbirwa, pane unodziya coves uye inlets, izvo zvava nzvimbo huru pakuvaka zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo. Pano kukura mumatenhere dzomusango Cherry uye Birch, uye Birch goronga - chaiye musango.

Dam mararamiro

Nekuti rwizi, achizadza dura Iriklinskaya zvakasiyana pamusoro Zvinoumba mvura, akaumba yayo mararamiro panzvimbo ino.

Ural River uye chikamu yakanga vokumadokero rechibharo rinoumbwa yavaibvisa-karusiyamu anosvikirwa pokuoma mvura neavhareji salinity.

Panguva iyoyowo, nokuti kumabvazuva rechibharo zvakanzi hwokuratidza yavaibvisa chloride chivako paine mvura salinity. Kubva rwizi Salt Pond "vakagamuchira" chloride-sulfate remubatanidzwa rurefu chicherwa kugutsikana.

Vaiitawo zhinji izvi "zvinoita" Reservoir Iriklinskaya nguva anotumbuka nguva nenguva, kazhinji yechipiri yezana July uye August. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa yakawanda senitrogen, phosphorus uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti asike mumvura "yakachena nzara".

Hydrochemical sezvamunoita yava vakashanduka yakareba, handisati kudzikamiswa kune pamwero kuti nhasi. Pamusana pezvakaitwa zvose izvi rehove akabudiswa mugomba dziva kuti ruminant kana kwete kubatwa zvachose, kana pane zviri kwazvo miduku. Nhasi, mune mvura iyi inowanikwa 40 mhando hove kubva mumhuri 13.

Pamahombekombe madziva inogarwa namapoka herring gulls, terns, Demoiselle uye vhudzi dema yegungwa, uye vose vakagara pasi munzvimbo iyi 240 eshiri. Excellent vanonzwa munzvimbo idzi Netsuro Netsuro, BoyzMikaro munhuwo, makava, chamatebwe, weasels uye stoats. Chenyoka zvinowanika nyoka uye inowanzorimwa semvumbi.

Unogona panguva kunzwa muridzo marmots, pikas inowanzorimwa ruzha, kuchema shiri uye egungwa, "flavoured" munhuwi of inowanzorimwa miriwo - thyme uye somuzivi pamwe inovava gavakava.

Base "Cherry zvikomo"

Pamusana ayo akanaka kwemhenderekedzo nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti vakarongeka, uye nokuda "mhuka" yezororo vanopa Iriklinskaya Dam. "Cherry zvikomo" - yakakurumbira zvinotivaraidza centre, riri inoshamisa kumaodzanyemba dura.

At kurasa vakokwa - unodziya anamapako uye cabins anogona kutakura kubva vanhu 6 kusvika 20 panguva. Fully yakarongedzwa zvose zvinodiwa kuti hwomutambarakede garei, vose vane pachavo gazebo yavo grilli, vachibvumira kuti zvakazara dzikama woga nemhuri yako kana shamwari.

The yakanaka chinhu ndiyo 3 zvokudya muimba yokudyira, rwuripowo mutengo. For inonakidza dandadzo vakokwa zvinopiwa:

• mvura Skiing uye and catamaran;
• akatasva zvikepe;
• Hove kubva muchikepe;
• akanomira pamwe nutty;
• Billiards;
• tafura Tennis;
• nevolleyball dare;
• kugeza;
• Chevana varaidzo nharaunda.

Mukuru varaidzo kuti iyo kuvakira "Cherry zvikomo" vashanyi kuuya kunyange 300-400? Km ndiyo hove. hove Good, hombe vakasarudzwa nzvimbo "nyoro" rega kuti unakidzwe kufarira mabasa.

Pachipatara pacho "Curved yegungwa"

Pamahombekombe dura Iriklinskoe chokutyira kwete chete, asiwo kuti kugadzira utano. Pachipatara pacho "Lukomorye" rinobatsira kugadzirisa kana kudzivirira matambudziko kweropa ezvinhu, nhengo kuti kugaya uye kunovaka muviri, pamwechete zvetsandanyama nemapfupa maitiro.

The unodziya makamuri zvakagadzirirwa vanhu 1-2 uye ane zvose unofanira kuita murwere wakasununguka. Zvinowanikwa iri nyoro munzvimbo guta Energetik utano dzisina ane zvose unofanira kuita kurapwa uye Siyanisai yokufaranuka vakokwa.

Pana avo kwetsvina:

• yokurovedza muviri;
• indoor dziva;
• Billiards;
• masaja nzvimbo;
• sauna;
• nevolleyball uye nhabvu "
• 3 zvokudya pazuva.

Yegore utano dzisina anoshanda vatengi kuburikidza nokuvapa unhu pazororo aine mishonga kana kudzivirira zvirwere.

Recreation centre "Tanalyk"

Chimwe chezvinhu varaidzo yakakurumbira, iyo inopa Iriklinskaya Dam - kundoraura. Recreation centre "Tanalyk" Anozvirumbidza nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti ichi mumuromo chete rwizi, inoyerera kupinda mudhamu.

Clear girazi remvura rakombwa matombo Mahombekombe chakafukidzwa nezvinomera gobvu, ndiyo nzvimbo nzvimbo, vanoda kudzoka pano zvakare uye zvakare.

Kumusasa, iwe unogona kurwira yako watercraft, izvo vakagadzirira anokosha berths, kana kubvarura pakarepo. Nokuti vaya vanosarudza kushingaira hove pazororo, zvinonzi dzichitaurwa:

• kuridza Beach nevolleyball;
• nhabvu;
• Tennis dare;
• nhabvu munda;
• imwe indoor dziva ane segirazi rising;
• Datenroku pamusoro zvinoyangarara pagadzirwe;
• chevana varaidzo mukamuri.

Vaenzi vari raitenda mu hwomutambarakede makamuri, uye vaya vanosarudza zvimwe zvakavanzika uye anoda kuchibhadhara, kumirira hwomutambarakede yoga muenzi Villa.

Chalet "The Gaviota"

Yakavakwa muna 2006, hostel "The Gaviota" kwava kufarira zororo rwendo kunokwana picturesque pamhenderekedzo Iriklinskoe Dam.

Vaenzi vari kutambirwa 6 rokunyaradza anamapako, chimwe nechimwe rakagadzirirwa vanhu vatanhatu. Mujinga zvose zvakasikwa pakuzvivaraidza chero mwaka. Varedzi kubata kutarisira kubva Ruff, crucian kabhu, knot, kabhu, kabhu uye Pike.

Nokuti kunze iyi akashongedzera nhandare. Chimwe chezvinhu wakajeka nzvimbo dura yaizova akakodzera kuzororo semhuri kana nokurongazve pashure basa vhiki neshamwari.

Kugadzirwa Dam

Nhasi pa dura Iriklinsk nokushingaira kuva mvura mitambo varaidzo - yachting, and catamaran chaienda, mvura Skiing, Windsurfing, chamunyurududu Diving uye spearfishing. Kuvaka nzvimbo itsva nzvimbo, ichipa hwomutambarakede oornag pazororo munzvimbo yakanaka.