Opener - michina makore 150 ruzivo

The inoshamisa Chokwadi ndechokuti yakadaro inodiwa kushandisa hondo sezvinoita mugaba opener kuvhura magaba, rakavambwa makore 50 pashure nokubudiswa zvomumagaba zvokudya.

Chikonzero opener

Muna 1795, asati Napoleon kwakaita chirongwa muEurope kuti kukunda wayo Hurumende French pamberi basa raiva kuwana ndaisagona nzira kuponesa kwenguva refu zvigadzirwa. Nokuti rakanaka kupa akavimbiswa mubayiro uwandu 12,000 mafranc. Award akaenda chef Fransua Apperu, achiratidza kuti rakapedzwa chigadzirwa Somuenzaniso, akadai grilled nyama, riri rakanamwa mugaba uye nokudaro yakabikwa nemvura, inogona kuchengetwa akavharwa kweinenge rimwe gore. Sezvo mumidziyo vakanga vakapa magaba regirazi. Uye muna 1809, vakatanga kubudisa zvigadzirwa yokutanga muchimiro kuchengetedza.

Nokuda fragility ari girazi zvirongo gore papera chikatsiviwa gaba mugaba. The bvumidzwa nokuti kushandiswa gaba raiva wokuEngland Peter Durand. Kunyange magaba simbi dzaiva akavimbika, asi maererano simbi jira ukobvu 5 neMM, vakayera kupfuura chigadzirwa zviri mukati. Uyezve, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tiedze huru kuvhura magaba. Kuvhuya chitunha vaidiwa nenyundo uye mbezo.

Kugadzirwa banga kuti okutanga magaba

Makore 48 asati zviri zvomumagaba akafamba zvose kugadzirwa nzira kusvikira zvakaitika kuna Ezra Warner pfungwa pakusika munhu chigadzirwa izvo zvingava nyore kuvhura gaba gaba muvharo. The patented gaba opener rina mashizha maviri, mumwe aifanira kubaya kubhangi, uye umwe vazorore pamusoro banga racho pomukombero. Kugadzirwa, uyewo zvomumagaba zvokudya, akava akakurumbira chete panguva Civil War apo mauto yakapiwa zvokudya zvomumagaba chimiro, uye ndaisa banga Warner.

Mune ramangwana, pakanga kwakapararira kufarira pakusikwa mishonga yakawanda nyore uye nyore kushandisa. J .. Osterhud muna 1866 akatambira mvumo yokuti netini anogona pamusoro muvharo waiva kiyi. With nerimwe kwezana muvharo kugonyaniswa, kuiswa mamwe kuudza kuwana kugutsikana.

Anogona opener aine vhiri yagadzirwa muna 1878 raWilliam Lyman. Banga akafanana ari richiswedera kambasi, kuva banga pane rumwe vhiri. Nheyo kuvhura pemahombekombe ndiwo akafanana nokushanda chinongedzo. Mumwe rwakavakwa gumbo rakabayirwa musimboti dzeraundi makavharidzira muvharo, uye ayo sekamufarenzi zvaifamba mumwe gumbo ane vhiri, uko akazarura nechirongo.

Muna 1921 opener Lyman aiva muduku nani. Kubva kunze, izvozvo dzichengeterwe nokuveza vhiri, akaisa mutungamiriri giya. Zvomumagaba bezel yaiva pakati pamakumbo anomonereka, izvo haana kubvumira banga kuti kutedzemuka.

Modern openers

Muna 1942, mumwe Chicago rabhoritari, izvo nezvokumwe choupenyu, nyore yagadzirwa iri kushandiswa mugaba opener P-38. Kuti uvhure netini, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kushingirira kiyi uye musimudze 38 nguva apo kuva yakawanda vomanikidza muvharo. Ndokutsika kiyi mumasekonzi uye raiva zviviri Kumbofungatira zvikamu. Iye wanamatira banga mauto govera. Pashure kushandisa mugaba opener anofanira kushambidzwa kufashaira mvura ndeyokubvisa vakasara zviri mabhanga.

Zvakanga Papera yagadzirwa dzemagetsi mapanga, achiratidza zvomumagaba zvokudya seconds. Zvino bhengi iyi inoitwa pakati banga uye pinion uye arege kuwa.

yokutanga chidobi

Pari, vakawanda svikika opener kuti magaba ane mubato yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana matanda uye ndiro dare nenyanga mbiri inosiyana. Unogona kurishandisa kuvhura kwete chete zvinochengetedza asiwo doro hombodo, pates, zvomumagaba nyama uye mufushwa mbuya. The kwacho haina kuoma, asi pane vaya vari kushamisika sei kushandisa mugaba opener. Danho rokutanga kumisa runyanga refu kumucheto nemabhengi, uye ruoko punchi nokushandisa simba pamusoro mubato, netini punching. Runyanga vanofanira sika mubhangi, ipapo unofanira kusunda banga mudenderedzwa, ichichizunguzira uye pasi, asi regai Mumuvhomorerewo.

Kuti uvhure dende doro, isa kunogumira muvharo pakati nyanga, uye musoro ndiko refu, uye gondo banga, nechiedza vomanikidza bhodhoro chivharo opener.

nokuti gaba mapanga Care

Opener nokuti magaba kunogona kukonzera chikafu chepfu. Kana hakubvisi kuti chipande kuunganidza vakawanda zvasara zvokudya kubva ose zvigadzirwa. Unogona kufungidzira kuti chepfu rakasviba Ezvemutauro. Scrapings akatorwa kubva openers pamusoro kuongorora kwakaratidza kuvapo utachiona siyana uye zvirwere. Kuti tidzivise kusvibiswa, zvakakodzera nguva imwe neimwe pashure kuvhura makate kufashaira mvura yokushambidza chipande. Akachena anogona opener nyore. Unogona kushambidzwa noruoko kana achiisa dishwasher. Stuffy zvakanaka ngaarayire mazino tsvina bhurasho.