New Siberian Islands pamepu. zvitsuwa

Munguva ichangopfuura, pakati vokuRussia pane kufarira kwavo. Vakawanda vanosarudza kuita zororo munyika, uye hazvisi bedzi plesieroorde of Krasnodar Territory, asiwo pamakomo Urals uye Altai taiga kuSiberia, Lake Baikal, uye zvichingodaro. D. Just yapfuura, kwakanga kufamba iyi mumaruwa Russia, akadai kweArctic North . Saka, munyaya ino tichazvidudzira muverengi pamusoro pana Itsva Siberian Islands, kuziva zvinhu zvavo uye kukosha kuti nyika yedu. Rega kutanga.

New Siberian Islands pamepu

rezvitsuwa ichi iri kweArctic Ocean. Iye anoshumira muganhu East Sea Siberian uye nenyanza yeLaptev. Administratively ndohwavo Yakutia. New Siberian Islands ine mapoka matatu. Wokutanga wavo - ichi ndiyo southerly - Lyakhovsky. D. Laptev Strait vakabviswa Eurasia, uye Sannikov Strait - kubva Anji-chitsuwa. Boilers (New Siberian Islands zvitsuwa) uye New Siberia anoumba rechipiri boka. Last, wechitatu - De Long. Vari chiri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Anjou uye zvitsuwa zviduku. Munhu wose anogona kuwana New Siberian Islands pamepu weRussia. Coordinates dzavo: 75 madhigirii maminitsi rwokumusoro Latitude uye 145 madhigirii maminitsi 15 East 16.

Features

New Siberian Islands dzaichimbova chikamu kondinendi. Vanovata dziri plume wongoramba. Island rokuyamura sandarara. Okunze kweArctic, izvozvo kunoratidzwa chando chakanyanyisa, inogara kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe. Summer ari kuchitonhora chaizvo, vhuvhuta. Rezvitsuwa vari wetlands guru, vakawanda glacial madhamu uye hova diki, nemhaka iyi pano kuumbwa nekaupenyu dzakasiyana mararamiro ari permafrost. Bhaira Island akasiyana nevamwe chokuti pano panyika Bunge - rakasiyana jecha peArctic gwenga. Chinozikamwa ndechokuti pamberi (zviuru akawanda apfuura), okunze ari New Siberian Islands vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo - manyoro zvikuru nhasi. Izvi runoratidzwa vakawanda anowana pamusoro paleontologists: dzasara mammoths, woolly zvipembere uye mabhiza yekare.

History yakawanikwa

New Siberian Islands zvitsuwa yakavhurwa Cossack Ya Permiakov muna 1712 munguva rwendo rwake kubva pamuromo Lena River kusvikira pamuromo Kolyma River. Akawana chitsuwa kuti nhasi unobereka zita Lyakhov Great. Tevera tsvakurudzo vatakurwa kubva rezvitsuwa mufambi I. Lyakhov muna 1772-1773, ukuwo, uye Ya Sannikov muna 1805. Pashure anenge 16 makore Petr Anzhu (1821-1823 gg.) Akarondedzera boka zvitsuwa zviri rezvitsuwa, iyo gare gare vakanga zita vanomutevera. Uye mumakore 1879-1891 American De-Long akazarura boka rechitatu. Uye muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vashoma kure zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa zvakawanikwa.

Chii chiripo?

New Siberian Islands vari pasi patronage of Ust-Lena Reserve. Munguva Soviet kwakanga kugarwa chesayenzi, asi pamwe pokuwa USSR, vakasiya. It unoshanda polar chiteshi chete. Nhasi, vaya vanoda kuongorora ichi kure pakona edu makambani yokumusha kufamba kubayira Tours pachitsuwa, apo iwe uchava mukana kuongorora rainzwika yezvitsuwa.

Wadii kudzima kufarira kweArctic?

Pane akatsiga zvikuru yechando chando nhema gore rose, pane anezvimiti, Makungwa nenzizi. Kune zvicherwa: marasha, negasi uye nevamwe. Izvi zvingasanganisira kwomunhu anopenya munyika ine nyika ino? Pane imwe nguva ari New Siberian Islands aifarira vanhu seinokonzera mapfupa siyana dzemhuka he - vainyanya mammoths. Nokuti anopfuura mazana maviri nemakore, kubva rezvitsuwa vakanga rakatorwa tani. Maererano netsamba mumwe vatengesi, ndiani kundotsvaka chigadzirwa ichi musi Bolshoi Lyakhov, chitsuwa chaiva mapfupa nemapoka, zvakavhenganiswa jecha uye chando. Tusks chete inodonha echando, iyo yakavakwa yezvitsuwa.

Nezvemabasa womunhu ano pazviwi izvi imhaka mukuru zvakadini iri geopolitical ezvinhu - nekuti kweArctic rwuripowo kuwanda inokosha urongwa Russian Federation. Zvino pasherefu yayo akasungwa maonero kwete chete enyika, asi Vanodzidza nezvimwe masayendisiti. It chokuita kuisa geopolitical matambudziko - kudiwa kuparadzana kubva pasherufu. The dambudziko yaro weboka uye inosanganisira Continental Nemikwidza uye zvakatipoteredza, zvoupfumi, uye enyika zvinhu. Chikonzero ndechokuti kukura miganhu kweArctic nharaunda, kusanganisira Russian Federation, kuchaita munguva yemberi iri pedyo zvikuru nechivimbo vanopedzisira Geological ubanguranyika minda mafuta uye gasi itsva.

tsvakurudzo matambudziko

New Siberian Islands kuRussia kure zvikuru uye chisingasvikiki chero zano, zvose Geological uye nenzvimbo. Ivo zvirokwazvo hazvigoni kunzi chena nzvimbo pamepu wenyika yedu, asi nzvimbo ine mavara chena ipapo. Somuenzaniso, mune boka De Long Island ndiye Jeannette - haana Geological rondedzero. Chokwadi kuti ane mawere chaizvo mabhanga, zvichida kuti kuputika mavambo - poromoka chaizvo. Uyezve, haasi munhu akakodzera chikuva kuti herikoputa kumhara. Saka nepo tsvakurudzo masayendisiti havana kukwanisa kusvika pairi. Muna August 2012, rezvitsuwa rwendo yesayenzi yakaitwa pasi ngaamuitire yeRussian Geographical Society. Kunyanya, zviwi rwaiitwa zvidzidzo zoological. Somugumisiro kunorwa zvinokosha Data rave yaunganidzwa pamusoro kuparadzira uye mhando Zvinoumba zvomumvura mhuka. Mukuwedzera ziso zvaanorumbidza pamusoro biomaterials masayendisiti unganidzwa ivhu kuti kumwe kutsvakurudza murabhoritari. Uyezve, mashoko ikaunganidzwa pamusoro upenyu kutenderera walruses uye polar runotsigira kurarama New Siberian Islands. An chinokosha chakawanikwa musangano pamwe vachena hove huru. Ichi ndicho chokutanga rakanyorwawo chokwadi kuti panowanikwa mhuka idzi mune mvura yezvitsuwa.