Jerusarema idzva muMoscow: Tours

Near Moscow, unogona kuona nzvimbo kugomo akanaka - kutaridza "Jerusarema Idzva,". Vakawanda vomunyika yedu zvinozivikanwa dzemamongi of Moscow nharaunda (kusanganisira richidzidzwa). Vose vane nhoroondo mapurani ukoshi hukuru. It Donskoy wemamonk, Novospassky, hadzi Alexis, Chokwadi, yakakurumbira Novodevichy nevamwe vazhinji. Zvisinei, mumwe izvo isu tsanangura nhasi, inomira wakanaka maberere mabasa wokuRussia mapurani. Riri pamusoro Istra River, pedyo eponymous guta.

It unowanzonzi Jerusarema Idzva. In Mafuro bereka Palestinian dzinoyera vakasarudza Patriarch Nikon. Izvi zvakaita kuti vanhu Russian kuona nzvimbo tsvene Kumuka kwaKristu. Uye ndinofanira kutaura pano kuti mumwe gore dzinokwezva akasiyana dzimwe nyika yedu zviuru zvevashanyi.

History chokusika

Pakuvaka New Jerusarema kuitwa mumatanho maviri. Danho rokutanga mberi kubva 1656 kusvika 1666, apo ushe Aleksey Mihaylovich Tishayshy. Mabasa akange kuvhiringidzwa pashure kuzvidzwa Patriarch Nikon. Construction vakatangazve chete muna 1679 ne zvarayirwa Fedor Alekseevich.

Jerusarema Idzva napanzvimbo - a Church yakaoma. kuvakwa Yorumuko Cathedral uye Chechi Constantine uye Helen yakapedzwa muna 1685.

Kutanga nenhare rusvingo uye pasuwo Church of Entry yaJehovha yakapera muna 1697, kare pasi Peter I. kuvakwa iri kupera. Zvinosuruvarisa ibwe tende rakabhuroka ari Cathedral Yorumuko, haasi vamire kwemakore makumi matatu. Rakanga wakaderedzwa kusvika 1761. Kuti gore rakapera ne rokutonga Empress Elizabeth.

Tende itsva inovakwa yakakurumbira Francesco Rastrelli (muduku). The yakakurumbira basa tenzi iri vakajaira vomunyika yedu - Smolny Monastery, Great Peterhof uye Winter Palace. Construction akatungamirira murongedzeri Madz Blank.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II Jerusarema Idzva (Monastery) yaiva nharaunda dzakatorwa nevaNazi. Asati abva, ivo yakashatiswa izvozvo, yakashatiswa zvivakwa. Cathedral bhero neshongwe rakaparadzwa, pamusoro Cathedral Yorumuko chakatsva, akaparadza matende kubva shongwe. The kunzwisisa zvaida basa kudzorerwa zvikuru.

Nikon wemamongi pashure porufu

Apo Patriarch Nikon akasiya ino, wemamongi haana kusiyiwa. kuvaka Its mberi. At pakuguma XVII remakore wemamongi fenzi repuranga kwakatsiviwa nebwe. The kugadzirisa akanga kuitwa akakurumbira Russian akitekiti JG Bukhvostova.

tsika Good chokuunzira kuvakwa temberi zvakanakisisa ezvivako mberi. Pashure pokuwa chetende pamusoro chapero Mutsvene muhwiro 1723 hwokuponesa wake vakatora Francesco Rasstrelli. Zvimwe kugadzirisa vaiitawo MF Kazakov, AN Voronikhin, KA Tone.

Chechechi pasi Peter I

Madziro yemamongi 1698 hondo usingakanganwiki pakati vapfuri uye mauto vakavimbika kune hurumende pasi kutungamirirwa A. Shein. Vapfuri akavhuniwa, vakawanda vavo vakaurayiwa. chiitiko ichi chamuita kuti Petrine kuchinja. Panguva iyoyo, wemamongi akambosanganawo kuderera. Asi gare gare Akazova tsika uye zvechitendero muzinda unokosha munyika. Ndima yayo yaiva mumwe vakapfuma mumaraibhurari.

Vazhinji unhu kuzivikanwa wokuRussia tsika uye nhoroondo yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore paiva pano semapilgrim.

Ensemble Architecture

Jerusarema Idzva napanzvimbo - muenzaniso Moscow Baroque wakajeka. Shongwe dzaro uye mokupera kuvakwa muchimiro irregularly zvakaumbwa Hexagon. Vane womukati mabhizimisi kwakavakirwa, pokunzvenga napo uye masero mamongi '. Stone shongwe korona nematende. Resurrection Church mumwoyo wemamongi.

Recovery kunzwisisa

Kudzorerwa mabasa iyi tsvene anyanya kwemakumi emakore uye ichiri kuenda mberi. Nhasi wemamongi iri rinenge rakadzorerwa, kunze bhero shongwe.

Ringanidzo neJerusarema vaiona muno zvose - dzimwe seshongwe wemamongi ainzi pashure pamasuwo eJerusaremu - Gethsemane, Dhamasiko, Zion. Pane pano uye ayo mubindu reGetsemane. Big mwoyo vashanyi dzinobudisa yakavakwa muna 1658 tateguru yemamongi zvakaoma muna New Jerusalem. Istra, rimwe iyo zvitsuwa yaiva skit unomiriri Jorodhani.

Jerusarema idzva muMoscow: zvinokwezva

Chii chinofanira kutarisa vaishanya nzvimbo idzi? Tsvakai uchida mhinduro mubvunzo uyu.

Holy Resurrection Cathedral

A yakasiyana Monument kuti mapurani. Riri pakati wemamongi. Zviri kunzwisisa marongerwo randinogara temberi uye pedyo Extensions. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva ndiwo Chapel Mutsvene paguva vane yeraundi, ine vosemnadtsatimetrovy tende. Kurutivi rwokumusoro ndiko Chechi nokufungidzira, uye kumabvazuva - zvakadzama muvhu Constantine uye Helen Church. Pakuvamba, kurutivi rwezasi Church ndiyo bhero neshongwe, iro rakaparadzwa muna 1941.

Chambers of Church vari kunyanya ichikwira, hapana kereke tinoberekwa Orthodox. Pano muimba yepasi ndiyo kereke pevhu. Uyezve, mukati unogona kuona mutorongo, apo vakamirira zvinotyisa chirango Kristu kuguva - Chapel yemabhura kuti inovanza Mutsvene neguva. Kurutivi nguva dzose gumi nenhatu unopfuta mwenje enzvimbo yeOrthodox Patriarchate, ari Armenian nenhatu, nenhatu mana Coptic Catholic.

The Church akapoteredzwa refectories uye nemawadhi chipatara. Next kwavari vari nepedyo vakakutangirai. Kwete kure Church, unogona kuona zvakasara pachechi pamwe makuva vakakurumbira vamiririri Russian kwamachinda.

The eguta

Chikamu chino wemamongi yakavakwa vaitungamirirwa Yakova Buhvostova (1690-1697). Madziro guta ndiyo shongwe uye Gate Entry muJerusarema Church yokuGedhi Holy.

Church of Entry yaJehovha

Chimwe pfungwa mubereko rinowanika munharaunda "Jerusarema Idzva." Temple Entrance yaJehovha yakavakwa XVII remakore. Izvi Tiered mamiriro. Gate Church - chaiwo temberi, rave richishandiswa nevakawanda mukereke Russian mavakirwo XVII remakore. Its kwezvokufuka, asi nyore yakarongedzwa wakaitwa chidhinha motifs panharirire inodzokororwa.

Tiered temberi inoshamisa organically kukodzera kupinda nzvimbo pakati rokumusoro guva Church uye bhero neshongwe. Izvi akaita rokumabvazuva France pamusoro zvakaoma kuchiri wakajeka uye zvakaoma.

Kurutivi rwamavirazuva kwetemberi mumutsetse amire Hospital nemawadhi, yakavakwa muna 1698, ari refectory uye Chechi Kuberekwa, iro rinomiririra Bhetrehema (1692), uye temberi Archimandrite (1750). Heino muzinda Princess Tatiana (XVII remakore), uyewo pamapatya muviri.

Jerusarema idzva muna Moscow nharaunda iri takapoteredzwa yakasiyana rusvingo yakavakwa muna 1694. It inobatanidza shongwe masere - Zion, Gethsemane, napasuwo Elizabethan (shongwe uyu asiri muJerusarema), imba yaDhavhidhi, kuna Bharuki, Efremov, Inoplemennichyu, Dhamasiko.

Munguva Elizabethan pasuwo wemamongi kwaiva muGadheni reGetsemane. Zvino yaenda, ndiko paki iri vanobwembura pamusoro Istria.

Noumwe nguva mubindu ichi vaiva mugero kuti akaumba chitsuwa. Kunenge mazana matatu metres kubva pamasvingo wemamongi akararama Patriarch Nikon.

Hermitage Nikon akachengetedzwa nanhasi. Iyi imba chenhurikidzwa ina, umo maiva chechi mbiri (pakutanga uye wechina uriri), masero, kusanganisira vaya Nikon, utility makamuri. Hermitage, kunze enhoroondo kukosha, ndiko isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso musha pakati XVII remakore.

Museum "Jerusarema Idzva,"

Architectural uye Historical Museum iri muna New Jerusalem Monastery - zvikuru Monument pakati mavakirwo XVII remakore. Museum "Jerusarema Idzva," (Istra, Moscow nharaunda) yakavambwa muna 1920.

Izvi yakatofanana yakakurumbira temberi muJerusarema. The miziyamu panguva wemamongi achasuma vose kuti Old Russian uri XVIII - mangwanani XX remakore. The pashoo zvinosanganisira kushoma uye nemamwe manyoro, inokosha muvhidhiyo uchapupu, nguvo nemidziyo, antiikki fanicha, zvishongo. Pano uye pakachena-mhepo Museum, izvo showcases mimwe emapuranga mapurani.

gore ose ari kuratidza chivakwa yoku- uye itsva chokupfeka. The yakaoma pamitambo mabasa uye dyidzana zvirongwa.

Museum hwakamirira vashanyi aro chando mazuva ose kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00, uye muzhizha - kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:00. On Monday uye wokupedzisira Chishanu romwedzi tsika asingashandi.

Vaenzi vose vanogona kupinda munharaunda wemamongi, kuona matongo nzvimbo, shanyira miziyamu uye Chechi Wokuzvarwa. Kuburikidza Elizabethan shongwe unogona kuenda kupaki, uko pashoo Chivako zvinofadza zvikuru Zvivako emapuranga mapurani - mukereke, farmhouses, mumwe hwindimiri. Akabata mabhiza.

Jerusarema idzva muMoscow: Tours

Zviuru zvevashanyi vanoshanyira temberi "Jerusarema Idzva,". Map of Moscow zvaunoda kana uri kufunga kuti kuuya pano nemotokari. Mugwagwa kubva Moscow zvinotora maawa anenge maviri.

Kutanga, unofanira kuva nzvimbo dzinoyevedza rwokuparidza. Jerusarema Idzva ngavauye pamberi penyu zvose runako kwayo panguva dzose. Muchaiswa akakumbira kuenda rinda Nikon, iyo kereke yose kubvuma Musikana, ari Pachivande Church. Vaya vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penzvimbo ino, zvichaita kutora kuwedzerwa rwokuparidza. Muchiitiko chino, wedzera kushanyira mumapurazi uye paki.

In kwoushamwari mwaka iri kutungamirirwa Tours ari "Jerusarema Idzva," iri Moscow nharaunda iri zvaisanganisira vanokwira kuna panharirire pamwe dzinokatyamadza maonero. Mumazuva yechando unogona kushanyira pashoo chivakwa.

Mu "Jerusarema Idzva," muMoscow akakudziridza zvinonakidza runobudirira vana. Anosanganisira kushanya kune rimwe murimi mudiki imba uye chivanze. An ruzivo mutungamiriri vachaudza vana pamusoro tsika uye mararamiro mukupera XIX remakore vanhuwo zvavo. Nokuda kweimwe muripo, unogona kutora mufananidzo ari murimi mudiki zvokupfeka, akatasva bhiza.

Muna 1994, Chechi Constantine naHelen yaiitwa basa, muna 1995 wemamongi zvivako Zvivako mumaoko Moscow Patriarchate zvakare, yava akavandudza yemamongi upenyu.

Jerusarema Idzva muMoscow nhasi zvose yemamongi uye isina-mhepo miziyamu. Munzvimbo idzi kunoita kuuya munhu anoda achiwedzera nhoroondo yedu uye kuzorora mumumvuri yekare womupaini miti reGetsemane.