Telegonia - chii? Telegonia - Ndezvechokwadi Kana Kuti Ndezvokufungidzira? Dzidziso uye uchapupu

Muzana XIX remakore kwayo akaberekwa dzidziso, iyo vakati kuti nhaka unhu vana hadzi zvinokanganisa wokutanga pabonde nemumwe, Amai. maonero aya hakutsigirwi experimental data, asi achiri nyaya gakava uye kufarira saka kure. Saka Telegonia - nhema kana chokwadi? Tichafara kuongorora.

The kwaita "Telegonia" izwi. tsvakurudzo History

Zvinoriumba ndiwo mazwi maviri - "kure" uye "urwu". Panewo ngano, achipa vosimba Telegonia. Maererano naye, mwanakomana Odysseus uye Circe Nymph, Telegonia, yakashatiswa netsaona, uyewo nokushayiwa zivo ivepo rababa.

Telegonia dzidziso anodzokera Aristotle kuti zvekungofungira. Aidavira kuti nhaka unhu munhu haasi chete kubva vabereki chaivo, asi vose varume, umo hadzi aiva yapfuura pamuviri. At panosangana XIX-XX amakore kudavira dzidziso kwave kunyanya akatekeshera muna Breeders avo vakashanda nezvirwere zvakasiyana mhuka dzinovaraidza. Imwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira, zvichipomerwa achisimbisa hwaro mharidzo zvakadaro naIshe Morton vaMwari hachi, izvo kunorondedzerwa Darwin. The bhiza aiva 1/8 Chirungu uye 7/8 reArabhiya ropa. Yaiva nyaya pairing pamwe Quagga, pashure iyo hachi chakafukidzwa chete wake stallion erudzi. Pashure paizvozvo vakaberekerwa nemadhongwana kuti kuomarara nguvo, sutu, rima makwapa uye mitsetse akanga akafanana quagga, sokunge 1/16 akanga ropa rake. Izvi anoonekwa somunhu muenzaniso Telegonia, asi mamwe masayendisiti, kusanganisira Charles Darwin, vaiona kufanana chokunze zviratidzo zvekare kuratidzwa. In nyasha yokupedzisira ndechokuti ari nemadhongwana anogona kuva bhendi, kunyange kana mai vavo havana kuva pairing pamwe quagga kana mbizi.

zvimwe kuedza

Mwene K. Ewart vaedza sere thoroughbred mares uye mukono mbizi. Somugumisiro, nenhatu VaNefirimu rwaiwanikwa. Zvadaro mares zvemapuranga makono erudzi yavo. Akazvarwa 18 pups, uye hapana akanga zviratidzo zebroid. Mutsvakurudzi I. I. Ivanov vakapfuudzira kuedza zvakafanana, asi haana kuwana mashoko achisimbisa Telegonia.

Kudzidza yakabudiswa muna 2014, iyo akasimbisa kuvapo chinonakidza. Nyaya iyi yakanga re muna Ecology Letters, uye akaudza pamusoro kuedza. Yakanga: varume mapoka mapoka maviri, mumwe iyo zvokudya inotonhorera mupfumi zvokudya, uye wechipiri kugamuchira zvokudya kuti harina uwandu mavhitamini zvakakwana. Majaya vakadzi vakanga mated avarume inosiyana. With veMubatanidzwa kukura yokutanga vakaroorana zvakachinja. Zvinoguma mbeu ane saizi vagara vandifungira Kudya rokutanga naye. Asi kuedza ichi hazvirevi kusimbisa zvizere zvazviri Telegonia, sezvo pane dzimwe nzira kuti pakuwana mhinduro yakadaro. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Absorção de Água pakati mamorekuru wokutanga mbeu mukono saibva hadzi makonzo mazai.

Telegonia: chii ichi izwi kuti vanhu

Pfungwa dzidziso vanotsigirwa nevamwe Breeders uye bhiza Breeders. Havabvumiri kuti iyo boka richitora mazamu ne vakadzi nechistoporodnymi mhuka nokuti vanotenda kuti vose vaivapo vana vachava aripo kunaka magene.

Vateveri dzechitendero uye kuchinja pfungwa vaishandisa Telegonia zvazviri kuramba dzakachena kubva nevatsigiri vavo. Pfungwa iyi yakaita kuti chokudzoka kwezvirwere Anti-Semitism muNazi Germany. Esoterica zvakare inotsigira dzidziso. Her nharo yakanga kudyidzana Aura uye biofield vadyidzani panguva zvepabonde, izvo inochengetwa neimwe muupenyu.

Yaitaurwa pamusoro

Telegonia - chokwadi kana kuti nhema? Muzana genetics XIX remakore sechinhu sayenzi haripo, saka siyana dzidziso nhaka, aivapo akawanda. Somuenzaniso, muzivi uye zvipenyu Le Dantec akatsanangura kuchinjwa zviratidzo kuti ndezvaJehovha mhando vawana, asi morphologically zvakavanzika mhando. Izvi heritable unhu kungazviratidza mu nekutambira pamuviri amai, sezvo musayendisiti vaiona. Asi simbiso dzidziso yake Le Dantec akakonewa kupa. Delage mupikisi muzivi yakati kuti matambudziko zviratidzo nomumwe chokutanga kunoratidzwa chete asina mhosva. Nokuda kwokushayiwa uchapupu kunoda mubvunzo chaizvo chokwadi Telegonia.

The kuedza mitemo Mendel kwakaita yedzinza nheyo. Pakutanga, basa rake rakanga risina anoongwa. Muna 1900, masayendisiti aiitisa kuedza achisimbisa Mendel kuti pfungwa. With pokumuka genetics Telegonia akatanga rirasikirwe kwayo.

Telegonia: uchapupu

Vanotsigira pfungwa iyi kutenda zviratidzo izvo kure vabereki vavo, asi vakanga vari kumashure mudiwa vakadzi nharo vachida kwayo. Izwi rine zvimwe, zvakafanana zvinoreva zita - ". Zvinokonzerwa rokutanga munhurume" "Mitemo Rita" uye Chivimbo kuti zvinhu wokutanga womukomana kwaitwa pamusoro unozotevera munhurume, akaramba kare. Somuenzaniso, marudzi Turkic kuzopindazve Slav nyika, vakatsvaka "akapamba" sezvo vakawanda vasikana kuti mufananidzo basurmanina zvachose vakachengetedzwa mavari. Zvaidavirwa kuti mukadzi uchabereka gare gare vokuTurkey, asi varume vavo kwavanobva. Kusimbiswa nokutenda muna Telegonia inogona kunzi "kodzero usiku pakutanga" inopiwa overlord kuMiddle Ages.

"Mitemo Rita"

Telegonia - zvakanga nokuda Slavs? mhuri Ancient takanyatsoomerera mitemo vakanga zvainanga kuchengetedza mhuri uye kuremekedza kwomwoyo ropa. Somuenzaniso, chaenga mumwe zvikamu "Pagomo Rita" rinoti: "... nokuti murume wokutanga ari mwanasikana kunosiya Images noMweya uye Ropa ..." Kutonga anoti unofanira kubvumira vana vavo kuti "vokune imwe nyika", sezvo zvakanga vaidavira kuti vanhu vake mhando haangatenderi kuuya ngozi mhandara. Maererano vedas, akarasika nepakuchena mukadzi mutorwa nguva dzose vanopfeka ropa vamwe 'mukati make, zvinoreva kuti kurasikirwa maererano rudzi rwake. Somugumisiro, vana vanozvarwa, izvo zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva vavo vabereki maitiro, mafungiro uye kubudirira. Telegonia vatsigiri vaidavira kuti raiva kuchengetwa "mutemo Rita" vanhu necheSalvic vakamuita asingakundiki uye kupandukira.

Supporters Telegonia zvesayenzi

Mumwe nharo masayendisiti ndechokuti mumwe chete yakatarwa mazai uye haachinji hwose. Kusiyana gono utachiona masero, zvinokwanisa kuita kuti dzifambirane kanoverengeka gore. Uyewo, munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo iri unetseke nemigumisiro uye zviri pachena kuti kuno- siyana. Saka, musikana pakutanga unobereka pachako kuti utachiona evana ramangwana, iyo kunyatsobatsira sei kunwa doro, yapfuura zvirwere nezvimwe zvisina zvinhu, uyewo pabonde. Igaroziva yokupedzisira yakanga kuedza kusimbisa PP Garyaev. Doctor of Biological Sciences vakapfuudzira kwakaita nokudzidza DNA kushandisa nzira Laser Spectroscopy. Pashure akadzokorora dzokororo kuedza akawana kuti kuputsanya chakarondedzera ari Morekuru yedzinza ( "phantom" ayo zvisaririra chisingaoneki) hwaponeswa kunyange pashure ayo kubviswa kubva midziyo. PP Garyaev pahwaro ari kuedza conjectured kuti munhu wokutanga kunosiya "chinozunguzirwa siginicha" yawo DNA kupinda majini bumbiro mukadzi kuti haagoni asi kukanganisa remangwana vana. Kuedza masayendisiti pasi kutsoropodzwa munyika zvesainzi, asi izvozvo hazvina kumutadzisa kuwana vatsigiri vakawanda.

tsvakurudzo masayendisiti

Telegonia - nanhasi ndizvo? Pane kufungidzira kuti vashoma RNA kutigumbura okuti rwaamai maitiro yakati, asi anopa kukura baba vake. Izvi vatsigiri Telegonia uyewo vaiona mumwe uchapupu pakati dzidziso yake. Chimwe mashandiro Musayendisiti rakawanikwa AG Blaznyuchenko. Zvinonzi inobva kupinda DNA nhindi mukati zai. Zvidimbu izvi akaumbwa pashure pokuwa urume. Mutsvakurudzi A. Mingreym ane mafungiro akasiyana sei Telegonia chiitiko. kubvuma kwayo inobva zvinhu sechivako hyaluronic acid, izvo chipo mukono utachiona mumasero. DNA Morekuru anokwanisa utape cheni, kuti goko kuiparadza navo kuzozivisa mutorwa magene.

Munguva kubva 1973 kusvika 1975 rwaiitwa tsvakurudzo zvainanga kudzidza nzira kupinda vemamwe DNA iri utachiona mumasero. Somuenzaniso, akanzi thymidine akanga jekiseni mukono utachiona masero ari Guinea nguruve. DNA rakagadzirirwa kubva testes, rakanga chakaunzwa tsuro ovaries. By autoradiography uchapupu avapo kuti yedzinza akanzi Morekuru chinopinda ovary oocytes uye sero nuclei (vakura uye saibva), uyewo epithelium embryo.

vasiri kuchengetedza

Chokwadi kuponesa mikana, "kuchengetedza" iri dzokubereka chomunda dzisingaoneki munhukadzi mudiwa wacho kunosimbiswa zoologists zvose uye Breeders. Fani iyi yaiitwa vertebrates, musiyano chete ya okuchengetera. Somuenzaniso, mammalian dzisingaoneki masero arambe yaishandiswa inoverengeka. Panyaya iyi, hatigoni hazvibatanidzi hadzi pakusangana pamwe dzisingaoneki inochengeterwa hwakazotevera kurara nomumwe nomumwe.

Ndiani angaramba kuti "kushanda rokutanga munhurume"

Telegonia muvanhu kunokonzera zvakawanda makakatanwa. Vanotsigira dzidziso vanodavira kuti rinoramba kukurukura nevaya vasingadi kanganisa pamusoro pachavo panyama mafaro. Kuramba Telegonia varume vakaroora, nokuti vanotya kuti vana vavo vanogona kupfeka zviratidzo vaimbova vanoda kuwanana dzavo. Telegonia mutemo hazvirevi kurerutsa uye vazhinji vakadzi. Vateveri dzidziso akatsanangura chokuti vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuteerera dzakachena pamberi muchato, uyewo kushaya kufarira hwepfungwa uye utano hwavo vamwe.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro kuratidza zviratidzo

Apo vanogona kuonekwa "yokumwe" unhu ari mwana? Hunoratidzwa Telegonia? Chokwadi kana ingano dzidziso dzose izvi zvinhu? The chokwadi kuratidzwa kwakadaro zvinhu chinotsanangurwa sezvinotevera.

1. Atavism. Ndiyo nyaya nezviitiko unhu hwake nhaka kubva madzitateguru dzemusango. Somuenzaniso, multimammate, kunyanya hairiness, pamberi muswe, meno uchenjeri, uye zvichingodaro. Chiitiko kunoratidza pacharo somugumisiro nemagene reversion, kureva mutation yechipiri nezvimwewo kuti pavezve Gene dzakachinjwa chepuraimari.
2. Phenotypic reversion. Chiitiko kunoitika apo kubata majini siyana. Somuenzaniso, kutaura nemishonga, kudiwa kukuru mavhitaminzi kana amino acids, aikanganiswa tembiricha shanduko uye zvichingodaro.
3. Kuratidza recessive miitiro pamusana cleavage zvimwe mubatanidzwa nevabereki genotypes. The chinoshamisa kunyanya vabereki vane simba heterozygous mutsetse.

Inobva mashoko masayendisiti kuti ave vakawana experimentally uye kakawanda akadzokorora, tinogona kutaura kuti sayenzi Telegonia hahutsigirwi.

Tsanangura Chiitiko kubva esayenzi maonero

Chii vanhu vanoti pamusoro dzidziso iyi? On mubvunzo kana Telegonia - kureva genetics, masayendisiti kudavidza kuti ichi chinoratidza zvinoitwa muvana kuti vakanga vasiri vabereki, asi vakanga vachibva madzitateguru kure. Saka, kuratidza recessive unhu uye atavism, yechipiri kwatangwa kunotouraya kuti akaderedza Gene dzakachinjwa chepuraimari. Muchangosangana muitiro pamwe pakusikwa zygote ane miviri vanochengeta okutodza, iyo nhaka sero rimwe. Hafu magene zvinhu nhaka zai mugadziri, mumwe chikamu urume. Kana kupinda munhukadzi pabonde masero akawanda dzisingaoneki (polyspermy Fani), zai musimboti unobatanidzwa pamwe urume chete. Zvakawanda kuedza kuratidza kuti majini mutema mudumbu mhuka kuti vanova mukati mai chena, nguva dzose inokura ari mutema munhu, kunyange kana muviri yaitakurwa mune asiri chizvarwa vanhukadzi. Saka, murayiro Telegonia haana kutsigirwa muminda genetics uye kubereka. Vangani sayenzi - sezvo hypotheses.

Achiratidza

Telegonia - chokwadi kana kuti nhema? Nyaya zvichiri nharo. In zvesayenzi nyika uchapupu dzidziso yakawanikwa. Chero chaisatarisirwa kuratidza zviratidzo zvinogona nyore kutsanangurwa nemaonero genetics kana zvipenyu. Asi fanira Kuchengetedzwa kwetsika dzakachena muna madzitateguru edu, kuti kurambidzwa kurara "vatorwa" anoonekwa ne vatsigiri sechinhu chinokosha chokwadi Telegonia. Ichokwadi ichi? Zvichida mumazuva ekare nyara aikoshesa kupfuura iye zvino, uye zvichida dzidziso muenzaniso nokubviswa kubva anokonzera mwana zvakanaka pasina baba ...