Natural urovha chacho nezvimiro

Urovha anonzi socio-zvoupfumi chakajairika umo chikamu vanoshingaira uye kushanda nevanhu haagoni kuwana basa uye nokudaro anova "okushamisira".

The zvinokonzera kwemabasa uye kuratidzwa zvakasiyana, saka unogona dziya mu mhuka.

Munyika chipo chinogamuchirwa kufunga mhando nhatu inokosha dambudziko ichi: STRUCTURAL uye frictional (dzinongoitika urovha) uye cyclical urovha.

Under sehofisi kwemabasa frictional kunzwisisa vanhu nokuda zvokuzvidira kutamira kune imwe basa nayo, chokuita kutsvaka uye netarisiro yakakodzera nzvimbo. Kakawanda izvi kunoitika pakati vanhu, sarudza basa rinoenderana unyanzvi hwavo uye zvatinoda.

Kukosha ichi mhando kwemabasa anoenderana mabasa uye kubudirira uye nokukurumidza nako vanhu kuwana basa kuti chinokodzera navo.

Structural urovha zvinoenderana kwesayenzi kuvandudzwa mukurima, rinochinja sechivako vamwe simba kudiwa. urovha iyi kazhinji kumanikidzwa.

Cyclical urovha unowanzonzi kusava kudiwa. Zviri migumisiro rutapudzo iri uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kudiwa wokubata.

Zvenguva pakati kukweshera mhete uye mumwaka urovha. It zvinokonzerwa zvakapoteredza zvinhu, uye zviri nyore zvafanotaurwa.

Izvi mhando kwemabasa tinoberekwa ari toerisme mubhizimisi, kurima, vamwe Fisheries (hove, achiunganidza michero, chiwanikwa muchisango, kunovhima), kuvaka indasitiri. Panguva iyoyowo, ndichibvunza basa mberi kwemwedzi inoverengeka kana mavhiki yegore, uye "nyore" iri kuchengetwa vamwe nguva.

The dzinongoitika urovha

Nyanzvi American monetarist Milton Friedman frictional uye STRUCTURAL mhando kwemabasa rechirume kuva chete yokuti "rwokuzvarwa urovha". Munguva upfumi basa yakazara kunoreva mamiriro ezvinhu zviri kugadzikana kwenguva refu. Chinonziwo hunonzi urovha.

The dzinongoitika urovha zvazvingava - kuratidzwa zvakanyatsoenzana mamiriro basa pamusika pane Mhedziso basa, muchiitiko ichi, nhamba yevanhu kutsvaka basa, yakaenzana uwandu mabasa. Kana urovha mwero akapfuudza dzinongoitika chokwadi, vakanetseka takatsiga mune basa pamusika, pane cyclical havashande vanoda kushanda, asi havana kuwana nzvimbo nokuda zvinoderedza kudiwa vashandi panguva yatinenge kuderera mukurima.

Natural urovha dzakawanda dzakabudirira ndiyo 4-6% uye pamwero raro achangopfuura makore kukura zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda yakakwirira munzanga kuchengeteka vagari venyika idzi (kuwedzera kwemabasa, kukura shoma mubayiro, easing zvinodiwa nevaya ubatsirwe). Izvi zvinotisvitsa kutsvaka refu nzvimbo, kukura zvinodiwa kuti yaida basa.

The kumusoro kuitika mune mwero rwokuzvarwa kwemabasa exchange Rinobatanidzwa nokuwedzera kushanda nhamba vakadzi vechidiki, uyewo kazhinji zvachinja nemamiriro hwenyika.

Kubvira pfungwa remunharaunda kwemabasa, richiwanika mune dzimwe nzvimbo nokuda vakawanda kuvhara mabhizimisi.

Under kunzwisisa kwemabasa rwakavanzwa chirwere apo vanhu vanoshanda pamutemo, asi chaizvoizvo, simudza nzvimbo rakawandisa. Nouchapupu pamwero kwemabasa zvakavigwa vari kuri mune ano upfumi Russia uye Bashkortostan. Izvi imhaka vakawanda kudzivirira uye chikuru nomuzongoza makambani. Achimirira yeUnited mirairo kudzivirira makambani hadzina restructured kana kuvharwa, vashandi akaitwa izvi hazvina mudyandigere asi akarongwa sevakasiyana administrative ngavabude, kana kuoneka pabasa kanoverengeka mwedzi. Pakadaro, kana kambani ndowenyika guta guru, hombe layoffs kutungamirira kuukama kusembura kwemarongerwe evanhu ezvinhu munharaunda.