Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: pfupi Biography

Early remakore rechi20 yakanga chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana uye akapfuma munhoroondo Russian. Memories uye vhidhiyo umboo yaitonga kazhinji kuzviitira, asi ivo vari pasi nadzurudzo uye dzimwe nguva kunyange falsified mune kweSoviet. The zvakawanda zvinokosha mashoma asara akanyorwa kurondedzerwa zviitiko, akasiya nevaya vakanga "vari mhiri mberi." Kunyanya, diaries, izvo kwemakumi emakore akatungamirira Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov, anozivikanwa muupenyu hwake Nyamavhuvhu archivist kubvumira pfungwa sei zvakakanganisa February Revolution, Hondo Yenyika Vekutanga October Revolution pamusoro private upenyu Russian vakakwirira, uyewo kudzidza chii zvavakamboona mumakore okutanga kuenda kumwe.

mhuri

Andrey (Great Prince) akaberekerwa Tsarskoye tiiviste, May 2, 1879. baba vake aiva mwanakomana Emperor Alexander II, uyo akaratidza kushinga mutungamiriri muhondo pamwe Turkey uye kwemakore akawanda akashanda se mukuru St. Petersburg Military District rechitatu. Kana amai Grand Duke, akanga ari mwanasikana Grand Duke pakati Mecklenburg-neSchwerin uye ane nzvimbo inokosha paRussian dare, akanga vairatidza kuva wezvakashata kukuru uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kudzikatidzwa pachayo iri Empress Aleksandru Fedorovnu.

Kunze Andrei Vladimirovich, mumhuri yakanga ina vana:

• Alexander, uyo akafa mucheche.
• Kirill, uyo akazivisa pachake muna 1924 All-Russian Emperor, asi haana kuzivikanwa nedzimwe machinda makuru uye Empress Maria Fedorovna.
• Boris, Major General, Ataman of Cossack mauto.
• Elena, uyo akaroora muchinda Greek Nicholas.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Kufanana nevamwe scions wemhuri youmambo zhinji, Andrey (Grand Duke), uyo Biography anopiwa pazasi, dzidzo nevakawanda pamba. It Akaunza amborairwa namai, uyo akakoka tsika navanakomana yakanakisisa vadzidzisi St. Petersburg.

Mumakore 16, jaya rakanga vakabvuma kuti basa, uye pashure penguva yakati akapinda Mikhailovsky atirari School uye kudzidza muna 1902.

Ndapedza zvidzidzo zvake, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich akagadzwa kuva mutevedzeri wechipiri rechishanu bhatiri Guards bhiza atirari bhurigedhi, asi akasarudza kuramba nedzidzo yake.

Nokuti ichi, akava mudzidzi Alexander Military Law Academy uye kudzidza payo muboka rokutanga, akanga achishanda nemauto uye matare. Sezvo mukuru Andrei Romanov akataura mitauro dzakawanda dzokuEurope, kubva 1905 kusvika 1906 akanga dzakabatanidzwa amai yunivhesiti aite anotamisa emauto mhosva nemitemo dzimwe nyika.

mberi basa

Muna August 1910 Mukuru Duke Andrei Vladimirovich akagadzwa mutungamiri Rechishanu mabhatiri kuti bhiza-atirari bhurigedhi of Life Guards, uye Papera mwedzi yakati kugamuchira Don Cossack atirari bhatiri. Around iyoyi, aiva Seneta, pasina kudikanwa kuvapo mumadhipatimendi.

Apo First World War, Andrei (Prince, ane Biography chinozivikanwa kusvikira pakupedzisira akadzama) akarayirwa kuramba panguva General Staff. Zvisinei, mukupera kwegore zvinotevera gore akagadzwa mutungamiri bhiza atirari of Life Guards, uye August 15 akaita guru zvayo.

Pashure October Revolution

April 3, 1917, asati pakutanga echimurenga zviitiko, Mukuru Duke Andrei Vladimirovich mumaoko ari kusiya basa rake kubva yunifomu.

Mushure October Revolution akanga naamai vake uye mukoma, Boris vakatamira Kislovodsk. Muna August 1918, vaviri Grand Nemachinda akasungwa uye kuendeswa kune Pyatigorsk. By rimwe rombo mukana mukuru perekedza wavarwi aimbova yokudhirowa, aimbova muParis, Andrey Vladimirovich spas kubva urombo. Iye ndirege hama asungwa imba, uye ivo, pamwe mubetseri wake, Colonel F. F. Kube, akatizira Kabarda, apo akavanda mumakomo kusvikira pakuguma September.

Kuti mukwanise kusiya nyika kana munhu akaipa kusimudzira mamiriro acho ezvinhu, Grand Nemachinda naamai vake vakatamira chengarava kuguta Anapa. Pakupera 1918 akasvika chete General Poole - mukuru British chawo kuRussia. Akatambidza Maria Pavlovna akanopa kupfimbwa ne United Kingdom Hurumende kuenda kunze pasi kudzivirira zvavo zvehondo.

Grand Duchess akaramba kusiya nyika uye akati kuti aizoita kudaro chete kana sarudzo haachazovipo. Mukupindura General Poole akabvunza kana Andrei Vladimirovich kuda kupinda muzvipiri mauto, izvo Maria Pavlovna akati kuti nhengo Romanov youmambo kumbova uye haangazvidembi kutora chikamu mune Civil War.

kubhururuka

Muna March 1919, Anapa akasiya Boris, uyo Akaperekedzwa mudzimai wake weramangwana Zinaida Rashevskaya. Nokukurumidza, Britain akatuma kechipiri kuti Mariey Pavlovnoy chikepe, uye Admiral Seymour uye akakumbira mwanakomana wake kuti aende kuConstantinople, kana guta kuchaita pedyo Bolsheviks.

Grand Duchess akaramba zvakare uye akatamira Kislovodsk, uko iye aigara mwanakomana wake kusvikira December 1919.

Pazvakava pachena kuti White sangano iri rarasika, vamiririri vemhuri youmambo yakatamira Novorossiysk, apo haina vakasiiwa Russian chikepe "Semiramide" kweinenge mwedzi kurarama motokari, kusvikira 19 February. Pandakangosvika Constantinople, mai uye mwanakomana akapiwa vhiza French uye akaenda kuEurope.

muchato

Muna March 1920, Mukuru Duke Andrei Vladimirovich akasvika muguta Cap d'ail, musi riviéra (France) panguva Villa yaiva yakakurumbira Ballerina Theresa Kshesinskaia. Kwemakore, mukadzi uyu aiva muridzi ramangwana chevaux Nicholas uye Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Zvisinei, rudo ane Ballerina wechokwadi akanga Andrey Vladimirovich, uyo kubva abereka mukomana uyo akapiwa zita Krasinski.

Pashure pokuchinja Kshesinskaya nemwana vakatevera Grand Duke uye akararama musuo pedyo naye Kislovodsk, Anapa uye Novorossiysk sezvo Maria Pavlovna akanga zvakasimba pamusoro ukama mwanakomana, aikudzwa unzenza womukadzi.

Muna 1921, pashure kwamai vake, Andrei pakupedzisira akaroora Matilda Feliksovna ndokugamuchirwa Vladimir Krasinski, uyo akagamuchira anonziwo Andreyevich.

Life nhapwa

Pakafa mhuri youmambo mumwe inobvira Vakwikwidzi kune Russian choushe chaiva Grand Duke Cyril. Munin'ina nomwoyo wose, pasinei nokushorwa nevamwe nhengo dzemhuri youmambo.

Uyezve, iye akafunga kuti mabasa August, vamiririri wamambo-Emperor Kirill I muFrance. Tinozivawo kuti akanga vachida Anna Anderson, uyo akabvunza sezvo Grand Duchess Anastasia - mwanasikana Emperor Nicholas II, asi pasi kumanikidzwa dzemhuri youmambo vakazoroorwa retracted kupupura kwake.

Panguva Second World War

Munguva Nazi basa France, Vladimir Krasinski akasungwa neGestapo sezvo nhengo Union of Young vokuRussia, Nokuchengeta maonero aifarira-Soviet. Kana Andrey akadzidza kuti jaya mujeri mumusasa wevasungwa, akanga akapotsa mumwoyo. Vaimhanyira Paris uye akatsvaka rubatsiro kubva vamiririri Russian kuenda kumwe, asi pakanga pasina rutsigiro. Chete pashure 4 months mujeri Vladimir Krasinski akasunungura nokubvisa madzoro "inokuvadza" mabasa pamusoro Germany.

Munguva yepashure pehondo

Pashure kusunungurwa France Andrey nokushingaira kubatanidzwa upenyu masangano emigre. Zvikurukuru kubvira 1947 iye kuenda yeRussia Guards Association. Ipapo Andrei Vladimirovich utano dzakaderera zvikuru, uye akanga achirwara kwenguva refu. Uyewo, mari yacho Grand Duke uye Matilda Feliksovna kwezvinoshandiswa zvinorwadza, uye ivo kurarama chete tichibatsirwa womunun'una wake Vladimir Kirillovich uye vaimbova Vadzidzi wake.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: mibayiro

Mumakore basa rake muhondo kakawanda Romanov akunda kurudziro kubva murayiro. Zvikurukuru mune pre-echimurenga nguva, akava knight pakati orders:

• St. Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St. Anne I ST.
• gondo chena
• St. Stanislaus I of Art.
• Communication. Vladimir and said.

Uyezve, zvave kakawanda kare paakavapa mirairo uye Medals ari madzimambo ose Bulgaria, Serbia, Prussia, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvino munoziva akanga Andrey Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). Nyaya hwake zvaizova zvakasiyana zvachose kana haana kuberekwa munguva kuchinja kukuru kuti zvakachinja upenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose.