Military Kuwedzera mune tsarist Russia. Military Kuwedzera muuto wavarindi

Munyaya ino tikatarisa mamwe mauto kuhondo muna tsarist Russia. Zvisinei, mazita aya, zvisakakwana, chinogona kuwedzerwa. We anokuisai chete dzinokosha mamakisi.

foromani

Tinotanga yedu mazita "Military kuhondo muna tsarist hondo Russia" pamwe chete foromani. Ichi rechiuto chinzvimbo muna Russian Imperial Army, iyo yakanga yavapo muna 18-19 emakore, pasi zvikuru rwevanhu uye pamusoro konoro. Akanga hwakatangwa Peter I.

Hwaienzanirana pake Navy chinzvimbo Captain-Mutungamiriri. Brigadier General mune dzimwe hondo nhasi anoenderana arayire kuti "foromani".

wachtmeister

nzvimbo iyi yakapiwa muna vamabhiza, vasiri basa mukuru wayo akafanana, uyewo atirari muuto nyika yedu (Cossack mauto, vatasvi vemabhiza uye gendarmerie). Hezvo kusvikira 1917, apo Russia akaita muchiuto panhengo wehondo yamambo. Analogue Kuwedzera muSoviet Union haana zvachose. Sajeni Somuenzaniso, mauto eSoviet akanga asina. Ibasa womunhu setsika uyu chaiva kubatsira pakuitisa chokudzidzisa mauto uye sangano yomunyika kurongeka uye upfumi mukuru dzechikwata. The runoenzanirana chinzvimbo muna inifanduri - iri sajeni-chikuru. Nokuti vaisava akarayira vakuru chinzvimbo ichi kuti yepamusoro muna 1826.

Refutenendi-General

Anopfuurira kurondedzera muchiuto panhengo iri tsarist Russia, endai refutenendi-mukuru. chinzvimbo ichi uye chinzvimbo zvakanga Mauto wokuUkraine uye Russian. Raishandiswa panguva imwecheteyo (potse ndi) pamwe pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi mukuru. Munguva ichangopfuura, panguva Northern War, kutaura zvazviri, ari wechipiri hafu, kwakatsiva chinzvimbo refutenendi-mukuru.

Field Marshal

Ndicho soro iri hondo yeAustria, German uye Russian Army nemauto chinzvimbo. Mvumo yave munyika yedu naPetro I muna 1699. Izvi hwaienzanirana pachinzvimbo chevatatu I kirasi muna Navy chinzvimbo Admiral muhurumende - the chanzera uye achizivawo wepachitsuwa (uyewo Kirasi I). Akashanda somunda yokukunda Baton insignia, kubvira muzana remakore rechi19 yake buttonhole mukuru munda achaunganidza vakanga hunomirirwa ari vayambuka chimiro. Anokudzwa muchiuto pokutanga iri tsarist Russia anosungira, apo vamiririri akatsanangura chinzvimbo yedu kuratidzwa maari. Muenzaniso yakakurumbira Field Marshal munhoroondo nyika yedu - D. A. Milyutin.

Kubvira 2009, chiratidzo ichi zvakare vaivapo chiratidzo kuitika Mukuru zvose muchiuto venyika yedu.

generalissimo

In Hutsvene hweRoma, yakanga soro uto chinzvimbo, uye zvakazova zvakadai, uye muna Russian Empire uye Soviet Union nedzimwe nyika.

Kare, zviri basa kukurayira mashoma, zvikurukuru wakashamwaridzana, mauto, vehondo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko uyewo voruzhinji kana vanhu kuva nemhuri achitonga Dynasties sezvo honorary rokuremekedza. Chin kuti amire kunze maitiro mamwe mukuru pamisara.

AV Suvorov October 28, 1799 vakagamuchira zita maererano nemitemo nemauto, sezvo aiva muchinda umambo Sardinia, uye panguva imwecheteyo iyo Count hweRoma, muchinda Russian uye mukuru ari mukuru yeAustria, Sardinian uye mauto eRussia. Pari, hazvina inopiwa mutemo munyika yedu.

Esaul

Mberi kwedu pamazita "Military pamisara mu Tsarist Russia" inotevera chinzvimbo. Esaul - inganzi tsika pakati mukuru Cossack uye mauto eRussia. Rank inoratidza mutevedzeri substituent wavarwi. Vakuru vari: hondo, mukuru, dzechikwata, hondo, musango, stanitsa, atirari.

Captain-Mutungamiriri

Chin zvaiitika makore 1707-1732, uye muna 1751-1827 munyika rengarava nyika yedu. Akapinda muna 1707 uye ndiye akanyorwa Zviri kuhondo muna 1722, nhengo yekirasi V, yainzi panguva imwecheteyo pazasi Rear Admiral uye kupfuura chinzvimbo mukuru chikepe (mukuru wokutanga chinzvimbo - kubva 1713). Muhondo, pachinzvimbo chevatatu rinoenderana foromani, uye ndokuendeswa (zvavo) nzvimbo - State wepachitsuwa. Kwidza nyaya mumiririri rokuti - "Kudza Your." mabasa ake raisanganisira nokurayira dzechikwata (diki), uyewo kuzvitsinhanisa nenguva veshure-Admiral.

Cpl.

Ichi rechiuto chinzvimbo, wakange NCOs ndiro yakaderera NCO (noncommissioned mukuru) chinzvimbo. In nyika yedu, izvozvo akazviratidza muna 1647, hwakatangwa Peter I "mirayiro muchiuto". Gare gare, muna yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19, yakanga yatsiviwa chinzvimbo vasiri basa mukuru. Nhasi mune ndege ano koporo anoenderana zvakadai rokuremekedza se "sajeni".

komumanzi

Ichi rechiuto chinzvimbo, raiva mauto nyika dzinoverengeka, kunyanya vamabhiza. zita raro rinobva yekare pambiru blower riri pana mukuru, uyo apfuura mirairo ake mauto anonongedzera muhondo. Yokuisira anokudzwa iri dzakarongwa mukirasi chete neuto namachinda makuru, saka vanopfeka zvakafanana yunifomu. Ona kuti zita refutenendi ari vamabhiza haako.

Podesaul

Anopfuurira kurondedzera muchiuto panhengo iri tsarist Russia, ratinoparidza kwamuri zvinotevera. This post yave iripo kubvira muzana remakore rechi16, uye pave paya muna Russia, waiva mukuru mukuru chinzvimbo mune Cossack mauto X kirasi (mumakore 1798-1884) uye IX mukirasi mune apa mazita "Table vezvinzvimbo" (Makore 1884-1917), vakanga akapiwa mauto kuhondo muna tsarist Russia vavo mari.

It kwaenzaniswa zvakanga muna 1798 ari vamabhiza kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu mudonzvo-mukuru ari inifanduri - Captain, kuti Navy refutenendi - uye chinzvimbo gurukota titular muhurumende.

refutenendi

Ndicho mukuru chinzvimbo zvaiitika veuto Russian, hwakatangwa Peter I weRussia muna 1703.

Kamwe muna 1884, yakaguma pachinzvimbo chevatatu warandi mukuru munguva yorugare, akava mukuru wokutanga kumauto ose, kunze Cossack vamabhiza uye apo inopindirana pachinzvimbo chevatatu komumanzi komumanzi. The Navy Empire chinzvimbo midshipman waiva analogue kwayo, uye muhurumende - the Provincial Munyori. Muchiuto yeRussian Federation refutenendi chinzvimbo rinoenderana "refutenendi".

refutenendi

Military chinzvimbo, kuva mudiki navatariri mauto pre-echimurenga Russia uye Poland maererano panzvimbo refutenendi. Munguva 18-19 emakore paivawo "Porutchik" sechinhu chiperengo musiyano wezvinyorwa kurongeka ichi. Military pamisara muna Tsarist Russia muna 1812, somuenzaniso, zvaisanganisira chinzvimbo ichi.

Yaiva mukuru nokuda mirairo, izvo rinoenderana USSR uye Russia chinzvimbo refutenendi.

mureza

Anopfuurira kurondedzera muchiuto panhengo muuto tsarist. Warandi mukuru muchiuto nevamwe Vezvemitemo munyika dzinoverengeka. By chirevo Alexei Mikhailovich veuto Russian muna 1649 pakuzivikanwa se zviratidzo vatakuri, vakanga vagadzwa pakati kupfuura simba panyama, varwi nekusimba pakurwa. Kutanga hondo dzose, Peter I muna 1712 vakauya musoro sezvinoita mudiki (pakutanga) chinzvimbo navatariri vamabhiza uye vaifamba. Kusvikira 1917, yakanga yakagoverwa vanhu kudzidza kuzvikoro kana zvikoro muchiuto zvaari kosi kwokuputsika uye vakapfuura bvunzo mune purogiramu chaiyo. In yehondo basa kutenderwa pasina bvunzo yacho anokudzwa vasiri akarayira vakuru vane dzidzo yechipiri kana yepamusorosoro. Zviratidzo kazhinji vagadzwa pambiru platoon wavarwi. The Red Army (mumakore 1917-1946) uye Soviet (kusvikira 1972) yakafanana chinzvimbo mureza hariko. Musi waJanuary 1, 1972 wakatangwa (pamwe chinzvimbo warandi mukuru) muna Armed Forces of USSR. Mauto ano nyika yedu yakafanana nezvenzvimbo yechipiri refutenendi.

mukuru

Rinopedzisa yedu pamazita "Military kuhondo muna paakaenda hondo" mukuru. Yaiva mukuru vamabhiza mukuru chinzvimbo (muna Russian Empire - mukuru mukuru). Muna 1730 aiva nayo akazviratidza maererano pakusika rinorema emauto itsva okuremekedza nemapoka pakati waiva mukuru. Lancers uye Hussars muna 1882 vakanga tinoshandurirwa Dragoon, uye kuti asimbise zvakafanana mune panhengo ose vamabhiza mukuru dragoons dzainzi mukuru. Muna 1917, chinzvimbo yakaguma. Muzana remakore rechi20 waivapo, somuenzaniso kuPoland.

Ndivo mukuru vemauto panhengo muuto tsarist Russian.