Great Wall of China: History uye Legends

Mumwe mukuru zvisikwa nevanhu nokusingaperi zvinoberekwa vanhu, ari zvakarurama nezvenzvimbo Great Wall of China. Ichi chinhu chikuru zvechokwadi kuvaka kubva panguva yakare, zvava chiratidzo hweKudenga Empire, uye dzimwe nguva dzose kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. History of Great Wall inotanga kubva kure yacho V remakore BC, apo Chinese mutongi ainzi Qin Shi Huangdi akatanga kuvaka wokutanga masvingo eguta sezvo chitaviridzo, panguva "Achapedza States." Vakanga yakavakwa kumusoro ano uye akapotsa haana kurarama nguva yedu. Nokusimbaradza rinozikamwa tose, yakavakwa paitonga vokuChina youmambo Ming imba.

Mberi kuvaka rusvingo paitonga Dynasties zvina:

• Ainzi Qin (208 BC GD.);
• Han (I remakore BC);
• 10 Kingdoms uye 5 chigaro (1138-1198 gg.);
• Hun pasi mambo uye kuti ushe Wanli of youmambo Ming youmambo (pamberi 1620).

Kazhinji, the Great Wall of China (nhoroondo yaro kuvakwa) anoshandisa makore anenge 2,100. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, kuvakwa kwayo kwaisangogumira miriyoni. 8 Chinese. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chivako ichaongororwa guru kumakuva munyika, nekuti zvose nguva akava kwokupedzisira nzvimbo vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu.

Its Kureba - vanenge 6700 km apo kufungisisa siyana mapazi - 8900? Km. Urefu munzvimbo dzakasiyana ndiko 6-10 mamita. chikamu chikuru Rusvingo kunova inodzokorora muganhu pakati Mongolia Rwomukati uye kunosvika kubva kumabvazuva muguta Shanhaiguan, uye akaguma pamwe Western Province guta Lop on.

The Great Wall rakanga rakafara zvakakwana kuti aigona kutyaira mashomanana bhiza vatasvi nyore, saka kakawanda hazvina rinoitwa kwete chete kuzvidzivirira basa, asi vaishandawo yakagadzirwa. Uye utsi anonongedzera awa guta zvinopa chiziviso kurwisa mauto muvengi.

Asati kushandisa zvidhinha sechinhu kuvaka zvinhu zvaishandiswa huni, matombo kana rammed pasi, saka pakutanga kusimbisa hakusi yakasimba chaizvo. Kana Ming hwedzinza zvave kushandiswa kuvaka nezvidhinha uye madota uye ibwe. Sezvakanga zvitina vakatanga kushanda zvikuru yakakodzera, kuvaka kwakatanga nokukurumidza kumhanya. Zvisinei, boulders vakanga vachiri vakasimba zvikuru kupfuura apa zvinhu, saka vari kutema kuti rectangular chimiro vakaradzikwa nechinzwano kwokunze pamucheto rusvingo nheyo uye. Kukura vamwe vavo kusvika mamita mana. Nokuti kuvakwa nezvimedu matatu masvingo taishandisa ruvara machena. Vaviri vavo dziri muguta jiang'an County, uye mumwe - munzvimbo dzakakwirira Baiyangyu. Ndiwo runonakidza uye vafuke rusvingo.

The Great Wall iri achizvidzivirira shongwe-nhare rose chivakwa. Nokuti shongwe nerimwe, akavapindurawo, waiva yakamanikana manera, uye chete suwo diki. On mokupera kuisa mazino, kuburikidza iyo masoja aigona murinde muvengi. Zvombo yaichengetwa ari chiratidzo shongwe. Nokuti zviri nani muchidimbu yavo chakavakwa pamusoro pemakomo uye dzimwe dzakakwirira pfungwa dziri nzvimbo. Zvisinei, chikuru chepfungwa kuvakwa yaiva zvakananga mudzinza kuona kubva nechimwe maviri shongwe pedyo unokubvumira tumai mashoko pamusoro panowanikwa mauto muvengi achibatsirwa moto neutsi. Uyewo mokupera slits vane kureba kwakanga inenge masendimita 30, uye upamhi - vanenge 23 cm.

Up kusvikira 1664, the Great Wall kwakanga kwava sezvisingakundiki chipingamupinyi vaya vaiedza kusiya China kana achawira mariri. Mumazana akagadzira vakanga yakaiswa masimba dzemapurisa akanga akavharwa usiku uye hapana, kwete kunyange mambo akanga asina kodzero kutyora murayiro uyu. Miganhu China vasingagoni kusiya pasina mvumo. Zvisinei, pashure pokukundwa hweKudenga Empire chiManchu zvaidikanwa rusvingo akanyangarika. Zvidhinha zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga zvinopambwa vemo vanhuwo zvavo, uye pakupedzisira kamwe the Great Wall of China kwasvika munhu standstill wakakwana.

To musi, The Wall iri mazita zvinhu kudzivirirwa UNESCO, uyewo "Zvinomwe Medieval Wonders of World."