Hruscheva Nikity mukadzi: Biography, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Biography mudzimai General ichi tichivenga Secretary of Soviet Union muna historiography kunobva hakusi zvakawanda uye anodzidzisa, saka Nina Kukharchuk anotaurwa chete akapoteredza oupenyu Nikita Khrushchev pachake. Uye mukadzi Khrushchev - chaizvo mufananidzo mavara uyo kwemakore akawanda akagovera yakavimbika rwemberi munyori mukuru wenyika huru, kumutsigira mukuedza zvose. Saka, kubva musikana nyore, akakwanisa kuva mudzimai USSR rokutanga? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Makore uduku uye kuyaruka

Nina Petrovna Kuharchuk (mudzimai Khrushchev kwakaita) - munhu womunyika musha wainzi Vasilev, riri muruwa Chelm Ukraine. Iye akaberekwa April 14, 1900 mu zvake murimi mudiki mhuri. Nina aiva munin'ina Maria, uyo akazoroorwa akakurumbira munyori Mikhail Sholokhov, uye vakura hama mbiri.

Zvikoro Rural mudzimai Khrushchev kuti ramangwana achapedzisa makore gumi. Vadzidzisi akacherechedza musikana nesimba uye kufarira zvesayenzi, saka vakayambira vabereki kutama mberi mirayiridzo iyi, asi muguta. Nokukurumidza, Nina atova mudzidzi pane imwe zvikoro Odessa.

In pakati War Civil Kukharchuk zvakazadza nepfungwa "Kusiyiwa" uye kubatana panhengo RCP (B). In Odessa, izvozvo (yemberi mudzimai Khrushchev) deploys chinoshingaira Repachivande.

Winter 1920 Nina anova nhengo richangobva akasika Office Galich. Kushanda pano, iye akasangana vakakurumbira Ukrainian nhamba: Ossip Bushkovannym uye Taras Franco.

Nina Petrovna nokukurumidza hwakatamisirwa vokuPoland mberi, apo zviri pangozi upenyu hwake, ndiyo ngavasununguke emauto.

musangano inokosha

Muna 1922, mudzimai ramangwana Nikity Hruscheva akanzi muMoscow uye munzira (munzvimbo Donetsk Yuzovka) akanzwa kurwara. Anowira vachirwara typhus. Zvinotora nokuuchengeta inozivikanwa Bolshevik Seraphim Gopner.

Kuti inosuma Woman jaya zita Khrushchev, uyo akatumwa basa bato iri Donetsk mudunhu. In nokururama, tinoti, Nikita Sergeyevich aifarira tsvarakadenga Ukrainian mukadzi ane kumativi chiso uye bvudzi pfupi. Tsitsi akanga yakawiriranwa. vanodzora zvinozoguma zvaitika kwavari akanga akafanana; vose vaida vachizvipira kushumira pfungwa yacho Communist Party. Khrushchev ipapo kwazvo vanoda shamwari yepedyo. mudzimai Khrushchev wokutanga akafa muna 1920, uye iye ndoga nevana vaviri. Nokukurumidza, vechiduku vanhu vakatanga kugara pamwe chete.

A wokuenzanisira mhuri Soviet

Mukutanga 1930s, Nikita uye Nina vari kutamira kurarama guru. Nepo murume akatsaurira nguva yake yose basa nebato, akanga achiparidza repamba uye nevana. Takaroorana Khrushchev aiva matatu mwana: mwanasikana Paramende (1928), Sergey mwanakomana (1935) uye mwanasikana, Elena (1937). Asi murume wake uye vana nomudzimai wake wokutanga, Nina Petrovna kurindwa uye zvakatipoteredza hanya. Asi dzidzo, akanga yakaoma uye kunoda kushanda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti akapa pfungwa hadzi vemba, chokwadi, mudzimba nyaya havana wake maatomu akafanana.

Haana kufanana chaizvo kuchena, kugeza, gadzirira, mukusiyana Somuenzaniso, kubva wake Leonid Brezhnev. Vose "chigomero" basa rinoitwa nemhandara, iye kushandura, zvakadai magiravhusi. Nina uyewo zvinobudirira akaita basa mutariri, muchinyatsochenjerera kunaka sokuchenesa, kubika uye mbatya. Kana kuti kwaitwa, kuti kudzingwa vakatevera pakarepo.

Zvisinei, mudzimai munyori mukuru haana kichilas kuti Khrushchev akatora zvinzvimbo mune midziyo muhurumende. Iye pachake haana kunakidzwa yeropafadzo chinzvimbo, vachisarudza havo kuenda basa mabhazi.

In yehondo

mhuri Khrushchev ashungurudzwa rufu mwanakomana Nikita Khrushchev kumuchato wake wokutanga - Leonid. Mumwe mwanakomana, Sergei, akanga achirwara neTB. Asi Khrushchev pachake akarwa muhondo vakwidziridzwe yokumusha kwavo kubva nechisimba.

Iye kakawanda akashanya Kyiv, akasangana Vanopfuura uye pokunyengetedza navo kuti kukunda rava pedyo.

Hondo Yapera

Panoperera pakati 1940s, Khrushchev akaramba ake rezvematongerwe, uye chikwata Stalin akatora yakanga isiri nzvimbo yokupedzisira.

Panguva ino, Nina Petrovna nokushingaira uchikurukura vanyori, vananyanduri, vatambi, Ukraine. Anoda tsika nharaunda iyi, kuwedzera itsva, uye anokumbira wake afunge ichi. Khrushchev, uyo kazhinji zvauri kupomerwa wake, zvinoita zvakasimba ichi. Kwapera nguva, wokuUkraine zvokuvhoterwa kuri kuva kutungamirira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa.

First Lady

Pashure pokufa "mutungamiriri simba marudzi 'munyika yakapfuura mumaoko Nikity Hruscheva. Rwazvo rwakatarisana vepamusoro mamiriro mudzimai Munyori General, Nina anowedzera pamwero wenyu dzidzo, uye anoenderera mberi pakudzidza mitauro yokumwe. In hwake iye achitoita kutaurwa zvakanaka muchiPolish. Zvino iye akasarudza kudzidza Chirungu, uye akabudirira. Somugumisiro, zivo vatorwa vakabatsira Nina Petrovna panzendo dzebhizimisi kumwe.

vatorwa kushanya

Khrushchev ndiye wokutanga nevatungamiriri veSoviet vakanga ushingi kuenda nemhuri yake mune capitalist nyika yokukudziridza mamiriro ezveupfumi dzavatorwa.

Vazhinji kare rangarira akakurumbira musangano Nikita Khrushchev uye US President John F. Kennedy. Zvakatora nzvimbo Schönbrunn Palace. Uye, chokwadi, iri huye Khrushchev wake Kennedi Zhaklin kuonana.

zvakapesana maviri

Press ipapo refu kukurukurwa uye akaenzanisa madzimai okutanga vanhu USSR uye USA. Paiva nechikonzero ichi. Chokwadi chokuti nechokunze madzimai wemisoro vaviri masimba enyika zvakanga zvakapesana zvachose. Nina akauya kumusangano iri nyore rokwe, umo maiva evanhukadzi Soviet. Iye achakurumidza kuzadzika makore 60, hazvina chero zvigadzirwa zvizorwa, uye maonero vake dzizere mufananidzo pamusoro Western venhau vaimudana wake "Ambuya." Uye Zhaklin Kennedi Kusiyana neizvi, aiva mukadzi chaiye fashoni pamwe yakanatswa uye urbane. Akanyatsofungisisa vakatarisa nhamba uye chiso.

Journalists akafunga kuti Khrushchev wake Jacqueline kashoma kuwana nhaurwa kukurukurirana. Asi chii yaiva pachena kushamisika apo Nina akaratidza vashanyi zivo mutauro wokumwe.

Uye mutungamiri American akashamisika kuti mudzimai Soviet wehurumende wekutanga ainyatsoziva panyaya upfumi. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi inzira youpenyu, izvo zvakaita mukadzi wake Zhaklin Kennedi uye Khrushchev vaiva denga nenyika, saka havana kuva shamwari dzapedyo.

Pfungwa Assistant uye shamwaridzana

Khrushchev yaitonga kare vanofungidzirwa zvakawanda. Asi akakwanisa kusimbisa kutwasuka weHurumende simba, kuti nyika simba uye simba panyaya kudzivirira nezvaanogona. Mumwe vatatu "Missiles. Ndikosmos. Gagarin "akashandura Soviet Union rive superpower. Uye, chokwadi, mbiri ichi hachisi chete Nikita Khrushchev, asi shamwari yake akatendeka Nina Petrovna. Kana Munyori General haana kumuteerera pfungwa, hazvina kuzivikanwa, nyika aizokwanisa kuita zvose ari pamusoro.

Pashure Khrushchev kuenda kubva guru zvematongerwo enyika zvakava pachena kuti Nina ararama kwemakore 40 pamwe Nikitoy Sergeevichem cohabiting. Chete pakukwegura, ivo kugadziriswa kukanganisa ichi.

mudzimai Khrushchev vake, ane Biography chokwadi zvikuru kare, Munyori General akamborara kwemakore 13. Akabvuma yakaoma kubva paupenyu Nikita Khrushchev. Nina Petrovna akagoverana naye zvose mufaro uye kusuwa, achimubatsira nenzira dzose kuti chete kwaienderana pairi. Haana kuda kuti chinhu, kuwana zvakanaka zvakakwana nezvinodiwa Soviet regera - 200 rubles. Makore achangopfuura, mukadzi munyori mukuru akararama nehurumende dacha muna Zhukovka. Mwanasikana rakafadza kuti kushanda anodhinda shanduro pakadhindwa "Science uye Life", mwanakomana Sergei aishanda Research Institute.

Nina akafa musi August 13, 1984. The mariro aiva nomwero. Wife Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva guru.