Dzhordzh Patton, US Army General: Biography, makore hondo, mibayiro

Nhoroondo ose nyika nguva dzose anochengeta mazita vatungamiri huru vemauto avo, mumwe nzira kana imwe, akachinja mararamiro zviitiko zvechiuto. Mumwe nemumwe wavo chikamu kwavo. Somuenzaniso, muna US munhoroondo nokusingaperi akanyorwa George S. Patton (Jr.).

dzinza

Tisati tataura pamusoro ndiani mukuru aiva Patton, zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro zvakafanana nomukurumbira tateguru rake. Dzhordzh Patton - sekuru "muduku" - panguva imwe nguva akashanda zvakanaka munyika yake. Panguva Civil War akanga mukuru ane inifanduri hondo. Zviri pachena, ushingi sekuru vake basa iri zvakananga kukanganiswa ramangwana nomuzukuru. Hatigoni haabatanidzi chokwadi kuti baba romuduku Patton aiva mukuru, saka mukomana aiva kurovedzwa mauto inopiwa.

Kutanga rwendo rwoupenyu

Mukomana akaberekwa muna 1885 muCalifornia. baba vake - Dzhordzh Smit Patton, aiva gweta, munhu pamudyandigere mukuru. Kwenguva refu, "mudiki" akadzidziswa kumba. Pazera 11, akaenda kuchikoro, uko akadzidza kwemamwe makore 6. Panguva ino akatanga kubatanidzwa mumabhuku rehondo, uye ari kugadzirira kuva mukuru wechokwadi.

Saka kure, asati Implementation ari pamuviri tinofanira kumirira chinyararire Patton akadzidza kutanga panguva Military Institute, ipapo panguva Academy pana West Point. Nechekare muna 1913 akava refutenendi kuti vatasvi vemabhiza.

The War World First

Nhengo America muna World War I. Dzhordzh Patton kwaitsigirwa kuti mukuru. Chikuru basa raiva kuraira mumwe tangi Corps. Zvino Hazvizivikanwi chaizvo zvaakanga achiita. Pane uchapupu hwokuti aiva azere mukuru, uye zvingangodaro kuti akanga chete mumwe mucherechedzi. Nokuti kokutanga Matangi American akapinda fray muna 1917.

By gore rinouya, remangwana mukuru akakuvadzwa kekutanga. Zvino panguva Saint-Michel, apo akaedza kuwana rubatsiro kune boka matangi. The bara vakayambuka verhneyagodichnoy tsandanyama. In makore mashomanana, uye Patton kuti kazhinji kudada nezvazvo, "kubudirira uto".

Nokuti zviito kuti mukuru akaita panguva World War First, akanga akasimudzira kune guru rokutanga, ipapo - kuti wevarwi. Tank Corps, yaakakurayirai, pakupedzisira akazova nhengo First US Army. Uyewo ari kuunganidzwa George vakanotora menduru uye muchinjikwa "Nokuti anokudzwa Service", pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro uye menduru "Purple Heart".

The mubayiro ropa

Vakuvadzei kuti Patton aiva muna 1918, kwaiva chikonzero mubayiro wake. The chiratidzo "Purple Heart" - chokuAmerica mubayiro, unopirwa vaya vave vakuvara kana kuurayiwa muhondo pamaoko yomuvengi.

It vakatanga mubayiro shure muna 1782. Masoja matatu First vakagamuchira mubayiro ichi, uye kusvikira 1861 kuti menduru hapana akatambira. "Menduru Kukudzwa" akabvumirwa gore rino, yakanga kupfuura "Purple Heart".

A update izere award kwakaitika chete muna 1932. Izvi zvakaitwa muna kukudzwa 200th gore yokuberekwa muvambi mari George. Washington. Chokutanga, zvinonzi paakavapa kuti zvechiuto munorumbidzirweiko, kusanganisira vakuvara. Gare gare vakatanga kufunga yetsiva makuvaro chete.

Pakati remwoto maviri

Pakarepo panopera Hondo Yenyika I Dzhordzh Patton, ane Biography ari ichangotanga, akanga demoted kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru. Uchisangana Dwight D. Eisenhower kwakatungamirira kuti vanova shamwari. Mukuru vaisagona kuziva kuti ruzivo urwu ichaita kuti dzakakwirira zvikuru zvehondo.

Panguva ino anotanga kushanda kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda pamusoro tangi ezvinhu America. First anoedza kugogodza mari kuwedzera simba tangi Corps, asi akakundwa. Uyezve, akanyora nyaya kuti anotaura pamusoro nzira itsva uye tangi chivakwa. basa rake asingadi kukwezva chero kuteerera, uye akadzokera ekare nzvimbo yake.

Hondo Yenyika II

MuHondo Yenyika II, General Patton akaita zvakawanda kuti nyika yake. Nepo America iri kutarisirwa kupinda kunetsana, George chinyararire akarayira ane warrior kupesana. Apo Mexico akava mutsigiri Soviet Union, Patton aiziva 1924 kuti Japan anogona nokukurumidza kurova. All zvaaikwanisa kwemazuva mashomanana kuti kuronga uto kudzivirira nyika kubva nechisimba. Asi zvakadaro chiitiko vakarega Mexico, uye Japan vakasiya chiratidzo yavo Aleutian Islands.

Anotevera chiitiko kuti Patton akanga atora kare somunhu Major-General, kwaiva kutumira MuMorocco. The yezvakaitika pano, akamuita refutenendi mukuru uye mutungamiri Second Corps of USA Armed Forces. In North Africa, musoja akaratidza kuva yakaoma mutungamiriri. Under wake wokuti, musoja ose akanga akajaira yakaoma kuranga kuti gare gare akabatsira mukurwa.

Ipapo vakatevera zviitiko Sisiri dzataigona kukomba guta - Palermo uye tora hombe danho kumabvazuva. Pashure achifamba zviitiko Normandy, apo Patton akasarudza kuedza German blitzkrieg zvidobi uye chete 2 weeks vaigona kuenda 600 mamaira. Guta guru French yakanga vakasunungurwa, uye mukuru pamwe hasha dzake nzira pachimwe kukuru.

The yokupedzisira danho iri kuguma Second World War aiva inogumbura iri Ardennes. Atozvionera uye akachenjera General Patton akakwanisa kutsausa kurwa muchifarira vatsigiri Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. VokuGermany vakanga kuenda, uye George "akafamba" muEurope vakwidziridzwe Europe kubva basa.

The zvinovava kusaruramisira

Kana ronda Patton yose rechiuto basa vaisagona nayezve rufu. Asi zuva pamberi vaizova kunge pamba, akanga akabatwa nemotokari tsaona. Zvakakomba kukuvara musoro ari kudhumhana "cadillac 'uye rori vakava dzinouraya kumutungamiriri wehondo. Pashure pemazuva 12, akafa kubva embolism. Aimutevera nguva yose iyi aiva mukadzi wake. Vakaviga guru mukuru mu Luxembourg.

Utsinye General: ngano kana chokwadi?

History inoratidza kuti vakawanda mashoko nemabasa George Patton akatambura chinouraya hunhu. Zvakasiyana chete vakashorwa neutsinye uye rusaruraganda. Saka, pashure kuratidzwa ruvengo kwakavakirwa urudzi, mashoko ake kwakaita kuti biscari vauraye apo varwi US akauraya 76 vokuGermany vakanga vari nhapwa.

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha chinogona munguva wemauto, chakaitika pamwe vanhuwo Bennett. Patton achigumburwa kuti hapana chinooneka maronda musoja aiva muchipatara. Munguva yedu, angadai akagamuchira chirwere kuti "dzechimwe nehana", asi ipapo ainzi huta okuneta. Ndarara Bennett, mukuru akabvunza nezvoutano hwake, iye akati kuti akanga tsinga achiita kumusoro, anonzwa anoshongwa dzinobhururuka, asi hazvigoni kunzwa, ivo putika.

revelation iyi kwazvo Patton, iye kaviri yakarova vanhuwo pfungwa. Akadanidzira amutsamwira uye akati mbwende idzi pakarepo kubviswa muchipatara. Chii iye kurwadzisa kutarisa varwi vakakuvadzwa, akadai Bennett, haafaniri chete kudzingwa uye akatumira mberi, asi vapfurwa pamadziro.

Eisenhower akadzidza chiitiko ichi, akarayira George kukumbira ruregerero kubva chinzvimbo uye faira uye muchipatara netsvimbo. Uyewo vakawanda kutorerwa ake murayiro. munhu "kudzingwa" kwakadaro zvikuru unhu vokuGermany. Vaidavira kuti "Kutsakatika" Patton - a tactical danho, uye nokudaro ndapedza zvinoverengeka zvinouraya zvikanganiso.

Mashoko Pakupedzisira, mashoma

An dzinonakidza chokwadi choupenyu Patton ndiye Olympic Games muna 1912. Zvino yakava akakurumbira ano pentathlon. Vatambi vaikwikwidzana mabhiza, fence, achimhanya, kupfura uye kushambira. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu Olympic Games vadurura zvose mauto. Patton akapotsa akakunda pentathlon. History kunoratidza kuti mukuru akapfupikisa kupfura. Kunyange zvazvo, sezvo George pachake aiti referees mhosva izvozvo. Maererano navo, bara haana yarova nangananga, apo Patton aiva nechokwadi kuti vakayambuka mumakomba kubva yapfuura kwepfuti.

Zvinonzi aizivikanwawo kuti vanoverengeka svikiro Matangi ainzi pakuyeuka General: M46 Patton uye M48 Patton. Michina iyi basa dzakawanda dzimwe nyika munyika uye akaonekwa mune hondo 2nd yezana remakore rechi20.

Mukutanga kwema1970, paiva firimu pamusoro General Dzhordzhe Pattone. Movie akagamuchira mibayiro nomwe "Oscar", uye Starring Dzhordzh Skott. Kunze kwokuti firimu filmed mubhuku pamusoro Omar Bradley "Musoja wacho Story", hazvina yavewo kushandiswa uye autobiographical yokunyora nokudhirowa Patton "The hondo, zvandakanga ndisingazivi."

Dzhordzh Patton aiva akangwara mutungamiri, yepakutanga nzira uye hasha zvayo. Zvino, ari mamiriro Kentucky iri miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kumupurisa guru, "baba warrior mauto."