Vyazemsky "muhari" - zvishoma-anozivikanwa chitsauko munhau hondo

Munhau mabhuku pamusoro Great Patriotic War, pane mapeji akawanda kuti vaisada kurega wako muverengi afunge uye akaturika Order of vanyori "Reminiscences uye Reflections". Kunyange zvakanga chinhu chokufunga nezvacho, asi zvimwe ndakanga ndisingadi kurangarira. Zvikonzero zviri pachena - mapeji aya Vanotyisa zvinonyadzisa.

Mumwe wevaya nyaya shoma-anozivikanwa - nyaya Vyazemsky "muhari". vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti zviipe zviri pane Somuenzaniso, hondo pamusoro Volga.

Kubva chero bhuku renhoroondo, kunyange Soviet, zvinozivikanwa kuti Wehrmacht pana Stalingrad akarasikirwa hondo General Paurosi, zvinosanganisira makumi maviri mapoka. Saka, Red Army vakatambura Nokurasikirwa pamusoro Vyazma zvishoma kurei. The dzakandipoteredza muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano wehondo matatu, kurasikirwa vakasvika, maererano kuchinja nokufungidzira, 380 000 vanhu vakaurayiwa, 600,000 masoja Red Army vakabatwa. Kuwanda namapoka, asvika mu Vyazemsky "muhari" uye vakaguma kuvapo uyewo 37. pfumbamwe warrior brigades, makumi matatu nerimwe atirari hondo Reserve Main Command kuparadzwa zvachose.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Vyazemskaya njodzi nemigumisiro yayo: kuparadzwa rakakura zvakadaro uto muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano akazarura mauto eGermany ari zvakananga unoenda kuMoscow, izvo aifanira kukurumidza kufukidza varwi mauto uye Cadets, taita akadzidziswa uye zvakaenzana havaratidzi zvombo. Vanenge vose vakaurayiwa, achiwedzera shanu-digit nhamba iri papfuma vanhu vedu anosuruvarisa kurasikirwa muhondo.

Kurwa pana Vyazma akatanga muna October 1941. Chokwadi chokuti German General Staff ari kuronga rakakura tsamwisa, Soviet Command wafungidzira, asi anotarisirwa nayo pakati rechi19 uye rechi16 nemauto, dzakanga dzichiitika simba mune ramangwana inobatwa Vyazemsky "muhari". Kwaiva kukanganisa, kurova muvengi akarova zasi uye rwokumusoro, uye kubva mumaguta Roslavl Dukhovshchina, kurova kuzvidzivirira nemauto eSoviet of Western Front tiapoteredze. Somugumisiro ichi chaiwo rinoshamisa ohvatnogo mukuru wevasungwa wamapoka hwakagadzwa muna yakamanikana zvikamu mberi, vanhu vokuGermany akakwanisa kupaza muSoviet kuzvidzivirira rwakatambanudzwa.

Marshal GK Zhukov, mutungamiri Western Front kubva October 10, 1941, mune netsamba dzake chaimiririra Vyazemskij "muhari" sezvo asina chaizvo chiitiko wake umhare Biography, paakataura kuti dzakandipoteredza refu simbi kumativi muvengi wake mauto. Zvakanga zvakadaro. Lost PAKAPERA, kukurukurirana uye murayiro Soviet mumapoka akarwa kune rokupedzisira. Chete akazosvika refu, uye nokukurumidza migwagwa guruva zviuru neshongwe vasungwa. dambudziko ravo kwete kusuruvara, zviri rinotyisa. In mumisasa vakafa nenzara, chando uye chirwere, dzakawanda mauto edu navatariri, uye vaya Vakararama chiseko chenyika pakutapwa, uye nokuda kworutivi pashure pehondo ikauyazve mumisasa, nguva ino Soviet.

Hondo Vyazma aiva makore makumi manomwe nemaviri apfuura, uye zvisaririra nezviuru zvemasoja uyo vakarwira nyika yedu, kusvikira zuva rino nhema isingazivikanwi pamakuva pavo kuchovha motokari, vanhu vanofamba, vasingazivi chokwadi. Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga vaidavira kuti zviri nani kuti kukanganwika.

Hongu, Vyazemsky "muhari" aiva kunyadziswa, kwete chete nokuda kwehondo, asi kwete kuna magamba vawa uye kwete vakafa muutapwa kwarinoenda. Havasi mhosva, uye vakawanda vavo akazadzisa nokutendeseka kwavo rechiuto. Vaya vasingadi chokwadi pamusoro hondo uye vairambidza vamwe, kuziva ane zvinonyadzisa.

Isu, vanogara nhasi, unofanira kuyeuka Vanasekuru dzavo uye makuru-Vanasekuru, vasina kudzoka kubva kuhondo.