The muchiuto chinzvimbo "General of Army"

General of Army - kwete uto chinzvimbo, ndicho pachake muchiuto chinzvimbo, izvo zvinoreva chepamusoro (kana mumwe chemhando) uto pambiru iri nemauto anenge zvose ano inoti. Pamusoro chinzvimbo vakawanda - chete musoro Marshal kana Field Marshal, izvo zvinoshandiswa dzimwe nyika. Uye kana zvakadaro rokuremekedza asipo, ipapo chinzvimbo rwevanhu - ndiyo inonyanya uto pambiru. Mienzaniso nyika idzi anogona kushanda muUnited States uye Ukraine.

Zvisinei, munhau rokuremekedza ichi pane dzimwe nguva kujairika. Somuenzaniso, kuSpain, akanga paakavapa zita rokuti "mukuru mukuru", anenge unoenderana pachinzvimbo chevatatu Field Marshal, riri kupfuura chinzvimbo zvavo.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani pfungwa "General of Army", iwe unofanira enzanisa musoro United States uye Soviet Union vemauto.

In Republican inoti iri US chinzvimbo pamusoro Marshal, iro zvakakwana chokuita umambo, hazvina kumbova. Serious kuedza kwayo sumo akatorwa. Semunhu analogue yayo, muna July 1866, Congress akasimbisa soro uto chinzvimbo - General of Army, kuburikidza awarding navo US Grant, akanga kubwinya gamba iri Civil War, uyo akazova purezidhendi America. Panguva iyoyo, waivapo chete sechipo rechiuto rokuremekedza, kwete nguva hondo dzakatarisana. Panguva iyoyowo, zita iri rinogona kuva mumwe chete mukuru.

Pakati pezana 40-ies ose XX remakore musoro yacho yakagadziridzwa pachishandiswa Congress uye yakasimbiswa somubatanidzwa wechigarire uto chinzvimbo. Zvisinei, zita iri vasisiri rinoshandiswa pamwe September 20, 1950, kunyange zvazvo vachiri kunyorwa bumbiro weuto. Generals of US Army akatanga kuva rokuremekedza noenderana chinzvimbo Admiral of Fleet uye Air Force mukuru, vakanga iyoyo dzatangwa.

Mune USSR, zita iri rakapiwa mamwe kukosha. Pano musoro "General of Army" raiva pachake muchiuto chinzvimbo, raiva pasi Marshal of Soviet Union uye pamusoro chinzvimbo Colonel General. Pashure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva muchiuto akawedzerwa musoro shoko "pamudyandigere" kana "chengetedza".

The muchiuto chinzvimbo General of Army aiva mumwe mana pamusoro pemitsara, dzakanga akatanga muna 1940 maererano Soviet Army. Pamberi yechimurenga Russia General of Army chinzvimbo, Chokwadi, haana kurarama, sezvo mukuru muchiuto chinzvimbo zvaiva zvamambo. First Soviet hondo vemauto - GK Zhukov, IV Chezvisimbiso, KA Meretskov. Sezvo chinzvimbo General of Soviet Army, uye Marshal of Soviet Union, wachipiwa munhu kusvikira 1943, apo apamafudzi pamwe 4 nenyeredzi kwazvo akapiwa AM Vasilevsky.

Zvadaro, panguva Great Patriotic War, pachinzvimbo chevatatu General of Army rave basa mamwe gumi vehondo, izvo gumi vakazonzi paakavapa musoro Marshal of Soviet Union.

Chavainyanya basa raiva kutungamirira zvine urongwa nzira. In yehondo hondo mukuru akapa basa mutungamiri mberi, uye pakupera hondo - ake nemutevedzeri.

Pashure pehondo, akanzi pachinzvimbo chevatatu vakawanda hakusi kunoshamisa nokubudirira zvechiuto, asi chaizvoizvo officio nhengo vekambani chikwata hurumende nemauto anokwana zviyero, kusanganisira nhengo kuchengeteka nadzo uye vashandi enyika.