Strait, uyo akazarura Dezhnev. Dezhnov Semon Ivanovich. Nhoroondo nenzvimbo zvakawanwa

vanhu vashomanana vanoziva chii zita akakamanikana wakasvinudza Dezhnev. Little zvinozivikanwa nezvoupenyu murume uyu. About zvinoshamisa nenzvimbo matongo kwenguva refu nguva asingazivi Russian mukwasvi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti saka kure hapana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro penhoroondo kufamba, zvaakatadzisa Dezhnev Urume Ivanovich. Kushamisa munhu uyu, uye chii nazvo basa, kunokurukurwa rino.

Life Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev

Dezhnev akaberekwa Veliky Ustyug anofungidzirwa pamakore yokutanga XVII remakore. Kubva ipapo akaenda kuSiberia, apo akatanga basa rake muna Tobolsk, uye panguva iyoyo Yeniseisk. Muna 1641 iye, pamwe M. Stadukhin Ndakaenda musasa Oymyakon.

Future piyona Urume Dezhnev akatora mugove nheyo Nizhnekolymsky mujeri, razova bhuku kurehwa vafambi Russian, anoenda kundotsvaka imwe nzira yokubudisa kusvikira pamuromo Anadyr River. Uyezve, akaita zvinoverengeka nzendo pamusoro penzizi Kolyma, Indighirka, Jan, kuti muromo Lena. Asi Dezhneva kupfuura mwoyo rwizi Anadyr. Maererano runyerekupe, paiva guru mumatanda dzenzou, iyo zvikuru akafarirwa kuRussia. Muna 1647 aiva pamusoro pakundopambara F. A. Popova, chikamu iyo akaita kundikana kuedza kusvika pamuromo rwizi Anadyr uye Chukotka famba. 63 mufambi mana zvikepe taikwira gungwa kumabvazuva. Zvisinei, nzira vakavhara guru chando floes, uye vatsvakurudzi dzakamanikidzwa kudzoka.

Tanga mutsva danidziro

Pashure kundikana yokutanga nhimbe, kwakasarudzwa kuti mutsva rwendo kuenda muromo Anadyr River. June 30, 1648 rwendo pasi murayiro discount Dezhneva rinoumbwa vanhu 90 vakabuda Kolyma River. Zvikepe zvinofamba riri kumabvazuva kugungwa. Rwendo zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. The madutu gungwa akarasikirwa ngarava dzakawanda Dezhnev rwendo (2 vavo akavuniwa pamusoro chando floes, uye 2 zvakawanda rakaitwa panguva dutu). Semyon mu netsamba dzake yakati kuti Koch 3 chete (chikepe) vakapinda Strait. Vakatungamirwa Dezhnev uye Alekseev Ankundinov. Asvika Cape, unonzi chukchi mhuno uye akaona zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda. Saka Dezhnev akawana akakamanikana pakati Asia uye America.

Mujinga Anadyr nhare

Strait, uyo akazarura Dezhnev, akasarudza zvinokosha nenzvimbo dambudziko. Aiva uchapupu kuti America ndiyo yakazvimirira kondinendi. Uyezve, rwendo urwu akapupura kuti kubva Europe kusvikira China pane nzira kuburikidza kuchamhembe makungwa akapoteredza kuSiberia.

Mushure dare vakapfuura yakamanika, wakasvinudza Dezhnev, vakaenda kuna Gulf Anadyr uye vakagumisa Olyutorskij Peninsula. Rwendo chikepe, iro paiva vanhu 25, kushambidzwa kumhenderekedzo. Nokudaro, vafambi netsoka vakatamira kuchamhembe. By pakutanga 1649 13 vanhu yakasvika muromo Anadyr River. Ipapo Dezhnev uye ake mamwe masoja akakwira rwizi uye akaisa imomo kabhini. Uyezve, vafambisi vengarava akavamba Anadyr burg. Pane Dezhnev uye akararama makore 10.

tsvakurudza Dezhneva

Kubva 1649 kusvika a1659 Dezhnev Akaongorora nembiya Anadyr uye Anuy nzizi. Progress inoti vakatumirwa Yakutsk. Mishumo izvi akanga vanorondedzerwa muudzame yakamanika rakazaruka Dezhnev muna 1648, ari Anadyr River uye Anuy uye vanodhirowa zvakaitwa mamiriro enzvimbo. Muna muna 1652 Semyon akazarura kubhangi kuti dzichengeterwe walrus rookery. Pashure paizvozvo Dezhnev akakwanisa kumisa hove mhuka iyi muGulf of Anadyr, unounza zvakawanda mari mu Russia.

The mberi njodzi mufambi

Muna a1659 Dezhnev mumaoko kurapa Anadyr nhare K. Ivanova. Kwapera gore, mufambi yakatamira Kolyma. Muna 1661 Urume Ivanovich Dezhnev akaenda Yakutsk, iyo yakasvika chete chitubu 1662. Kubva ipapo akatumirwa kuMoscow anunure pfuma wamambo. Dezhnev akapa mambo mushumo nezvechiratidzo Nzendo dzake uye tsvakurudzo. Muna 1655 Semyon akapiwa chinzvimbo Cossack Ataman. On remangwana Russian mukwasvi haina kuzivikanwa.

Mbeu kuvhura ukoshi Dezhneva

The chikuru chakanakira vafambi Russian ndechokuti akavhura ndima kweArctic kusvika Pacific Ocean. Akarondedzera izvi nenzira akariita hwakadzama mufanidzo. Pasinei nokuti makadhi akagadzirirwa Semyon vakanga itsanangudzo chaizvo, pamwe anofungidzirwa kure, vakanga zvikuru inoshanda kukosha. Strait, uyo akavhura Dezhnev akava zvinonyatsochengeta hwokuti Asia uye America vaiita gungwa. Mukuwedzera, rwendo inotungamirwa Semyon Ivanovich kokutanga asvika muromo Anadyr River, apo walruses deposits pazvakawanikwa.

Muna 1736 iri Yakutsk vakatanga akawanikwa kukanganwika mishumo Dezhnev. Izvi, akaudzwa kuti Russian mukwasvi vasina kuona nemahombekombe America. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti makore 80 pashure Semyon Ivanovich kumaodzanyemba chikamu akakamanikana nechikepe rwendo Bering, iyo akasimbisa kuwanikwa Dezhnev. Muna 1778, Cook akaenda nzvimbo, iyo chete akaudzwa pamusoro pakutanga XVIII remakore rwendo. Ndiye anonzi Strait of Bering.