How kushandura nzvimbo kwamachinda muzana remakore rechi17 kuRussia?

New kubudirira mune zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu nyika kwakaita kuti vakawanda kuchinja kwevanhu mamiriro. Russian kwamachinda akasimbisa nzvimbo yaro uye inounzwa boyars. Paiva weboka vose pamusoro simba serfs namachinda simba. Kutaura zvazviri, dzimwe zvikamu vokuparidzira pakanga rakapotsa pasina, kwaingova dzimwe ropafadzo kune mamwe mapoka: kugarwa chena uye chernososhnye vanhuwo zvavo. Zvisinei, havasi nhengo imwe kodzero kunobatsirawo pamusoro mararamiro vanhu. Kudzidza kushandura nzvimbo kwamachinda muzana remakore rechi17, uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Zvikonzero kuchinja

Chikonzero chikuru nokuchinja kwakaita chinzvimbo pakati kwamachinda sezvo vakadaro kwave okutanga pakati serfdom pahwaro Council Code pakati 1649. Kusimbisa chinzvimbo uye kukosha rokuremekedza uyu nokuda kwemapazi vose vasiri vakasununguka achabatira serfs.

Gore negore kusiyana kwamachinda uye vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata vakanga vakadzima, uye pakupedzisira anenge anyangarika. The vepamusoro akadana vanhu vamambo uye chinzvimbo munzanga aikoshesa nokungoti nzvimbo yake.

How kushandura nzvimbo kwamachinda muzana remakore rechi17 pachinhu huripo Holdings uye matunhu? Nepo zvose anokudzwa Estates, maererano chirevo pamusoro abolition kuti localism ikava nhaka Estates.

Ropafadzo chernososhnyh Varimi

Upenyu vanhuwo zvavo zvakanga zvisiri nyore, kunyange chinzvimbo chernososhnyh vakabatsira vamwe kuvandudzika mararamiro. Vanhu Kuva muchikwata ichi vokuparidzira aiva nekodzero kushandisa nyika kwokurangana kodzero dzenhengo munharaunda, vose vanogona kuwana munda (vyti) kushandiswa, asi kwete nguva dzose, ndokubva zvakanaka.

Sezvo achinja chinzvimbo kwamachinda muzana remakore rechi17, vazhinji serfs pachavo vari nani. mamiriro ezvinhu, vaigara mumumvuri vatenzi vavo.

Ropafadzo chena misha

KuMiddle Ages dzaiva chena kugarwa munharaunda wokuRussia guta apo basa vanhu vaigara: dragoons, Belomestny Cossacks uye inifanduri varwi. Vaiva munyika dzomudzimu uye madzishe. Hwaro upfumi mumaguta aya chakaita kuti siyana rwokugadzira. Vanhu Kuva chidimbu ichi vokuparidzira, vakasunungurwa kubva dzinonzi mutero (mitero hurumende muchivigiro).

Panguva iyoyowo, vanhu mumisha chena asina kukwanisa Zvisinei kusununguka joko, sezvo vanhu, iro kunoramba akamutsa kwazvakarerekera. Asi sezvo achinja chinzvimbo kwamachinda muzana remakore rechi17, mhirizhonga izvi havana anotsigirwa aigona akaturikidzana uye nokukurumidza kuzodzimwa. Kazhinji nechisimba.